一种团块位置的提取方法

如何正确提取团块位置以实现自动跟踪对图像理解有重要意义。由于团块在图像中出现频繁且位置不确定，位置提取困难。针对一个二值图像识别系统提出了基于集合变换（即数学形态学和二值有序统计）的团块位置提取方法。即，首先对图像进行二值化，其次对二值化图像进行形态学变换，最后对变换的结果图像进行统计分析，由分析结果得出团块的位置信息。用本方法对地图中九种团块线型作了实验，表明该方法运算简单，并行性高。     

Experimental investigation and correlation development of jet impingement heat transfer with two rows of aligned jet holes on an internal surface of a wing leading edge

Extensive experimental studies on the heat transfer characteristics of two rows of aligned jet holes impinging on a concave surface in a wing leading edge were conducted, where50000 Rej 90000, 1.74 H/d 27.5, 66° a 90°, and 13.2 r/d 42.03. The finding was that the heat transfer performance at the jet-impingement stagnation point with two rows of aligned jet holes was the same as that with a single row of jet holes or the middle row of three-row configurations when the circumferential angle of the two jet holes was larger than 30°. The attenuation coefficient distribution of the jet impingement heat transfer in the chordwise direction was so complicated that two zones were divided for a better analysis. It indicated that: the attenuation coefficient curve in the jet impingement zone exhibited an approximate upside-down bell shape with double peaks and a single valley; the attenuation coefficient curve in the non-jet impingement zone was like a half-bell shape, which was similar to that with three rows of aligned jet holes; the factors,including Rej, H/d and r/d, affected the attenuation coefficient value at the valley significantly.When r/d was increased from 30.75 to 42.03, the attenuation rates of attenuation coefficient increased only by 1.8%. Consequently, experimental data-based correlation equations of the Nusselt number for the heat transfer at the jet-impingement stagnation point and the distributionof the attenuation coefficient in the chordwise direction were acquired, which play an important role in designing the wing leading edge anti-icing system with two rows of aligned jet holes.     

Oxygen line mapping of SN 1006 with Suzaku

SN 1006 is one of the supernova remnants (SNRs) with relatively low-temperature electrons, considering the young age of just 1000 years. We carried out SN 1006 mapping observations with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometers (XIS) and the Hard X-ray Detector (HXD) onboard Suzaku, the fifth Japanese X-ray satellite. Thanks to the excellent spectral resolution of XIS in the soft X-ray band, H-like and He-like oxygen emission lines were clearly detected, and we could make a map of the line intensity, and as well as a flux and the photon index of nonthermal component. We found that these parameters have spatial dependences from region to region in the SNR; the north region is bright in nonthermal, while dim in thermal; the east region is bright in both nonthermal and thermal; the inner region shows dim nonthermal and bright thermal emission. The photon index is the smallest in the north region.     

飞行中大气瞬时温度的获取

根据＊＊飞机上，ＣＷ－１００２和Ⅱ－５的试飞结果，对两种产品的性能做了对比分析；对飞行中大气温度的获取方法提出了的新意见。     

在企业深化改革中开创社会化计量测试新局面

通过大量的事实，阐述了在企业不断深化改革过程中，开创社会化计量测试的基础，条件及基本做法。     

发展农业现代化若干问题的思考

没有农业的现代化就没有中国农业生产现代化，通过分析我国农业现代化的基本现状和存在的问题，提出了只有提高农业劳动生产率，开拓现代农业新领域，调整产业结构，发挥比较优势，坚持科教兴农，走集约化农业发展道路，我国农业的现代化和社会主义新农村建设才能取得更大的成效。     

提升中小企业群竞争力的有效途径——基于供需链管理的研究

中小企业群是目前国际上产业规划的流行模式。我国中小企业群具有生产运用战略纵向一体化，原材料供应方式灵活多变，经营方式专业化以及制造技术相对落后等特征。建立供需链管理模式下的地方网络体系，实施大规模定制的生产运作模式，一方面可以提高中小企业自身的管理与运作水平，还能把不同的具有产业关联的中小企业联结成一个整体，形成资源合力，加速中小企业发展，提升中小企业群的核心竞争力。     

基本公共服务均等化研究现状与展望

基本公共服务均等化概念一经提出,迅速成为学术界研究的热点之一。学者主要从宏观社会政策、社会公正、公共财政等视角对基本公共服务均等化的内涵、供给问题、供给内容与途径等方面进行了研究。完善社会政策、注重社会公正、合理重构公共财政体制是公共服务均等化的必要途径。目前基本公共服务供给协调机制尤其是激励机制的研究亟待加强,基本公共服务均等化与大部制改革研究有待推进和深化。     

飞机稳定尾旋的预测研究

在考虑各种影响因素的基础上，增加了交叉惯性积对稳定尾旋的影响，从而导出了分析稳定尾旋的有关公式。为了避免遗漏解的可能性，采用不需选择初值的求解方法，给出了稳定尾旋的判据。应用该方法对某型飞机的尾旋进行了预测计算，求出了一个陡尾旋解和一个平尾旋解，计算结果与该飞机尾旋试飞结果吻合较好，表明计算方法是正确的，计算结果可用于指导飞机的尾旋试飞。     

应用模糊变权的启发式搜索进行飞行轨迹优化

回顾了军机轨迹优化问题的提出及研究历史，介绍了几种主要方法的特点，特别是启发式搜索算法应用于飞行轨迹优化问题时存在的主要问题。提出为了得到较好的近优路径而采取的模糊变权处理方法。通过计算不同加权下解的情况，说明模糊变权方法是使加权随具体情况作相应调整的有效手段，为提高飞行路径规划系统的有效性开辟了一个新思路。