Near 13.5-day periodicity in Muon Detector data during late 2001 and early 2002

In this study we perform a continuous Morlet wavelet transform method in time series of secondary cosmic rays and 1 AU interplanetary medium parameters for the interval from October 2001 to October 2002. The near 13.5-day periodicity was obtained during late 2001, and it was remarkable for muon data. Even though some works have pointed out that the main activations of the 13.5 day recurrence in near-Earth solar wind are related, e.g., with the heliosheet crossings or to the occurrence at 1 AU of two high speed streams approximately 180° apart in solar longitude per solar rotation, we aim to show that the period of about half the solar rotation during the end months of 2001 present in muon time series was apparently due to the occurrence of non-recurrent interplanetary disturbances. The interconnections among successive Forbush decreases, recovery phases and gradual muon depressions (associated with corotating interaction regions) seem to play an important role in such 13.5-day periodicity.     

基于截断重排的小波图像无损压缩算法

针对图像小波系数的能量聚集特性,提出一种基于截断重排的小波图像无损压缩算法。该算法在离散小波变换的基础上,对图像低频子带的小波系数先后按照大津法和希尔伯特曲线进行分类和重排,对图像各高频子带的小波系数分别根据信息熵代价函数进行自适应的奇异值截断变换,然后对截断重排后的所有小波系数进行熵编码,以实现图像无损压缩。实验结果表明,该算法实现简单,有效地降低了图像的编码比特率,提升了图像无损压缩的压缩比。     

基于声发射信号的高速铣削过程监测技术

叙述了如何将声发射技术应用于航空铝合金的高速铣削过程监测,介绍了监测装置硬件系统和信号数据采集平台的构成,最后运用小波分析进行信号分解,计算分解后的各频段能量,并从频段的能量对比中发现,信号能量可以作为刀具磨损的特征参数.     

Statistical analysis of the total electron content observed at 23°S in the Brazilian sector

The vertical total electron content (VTEC) time series obtained at São José dos Campos (23.2°S, 45.9°W), Brazil, were statistically analyzed to study the low latitude ionosphere in the Brazilian sector during the year of 2006 (a period of low solar activity). Statistical analysis showed that Probability Density Functions (PDFs) and kurtosis have an intermittent behavior on small-scales (periods from minutes to one day) and presence of two functions on large-scales (periods from 3 to 30 days). The skewness result suggests the presence of some kind of waves due to the action of tropospheric sources (lower atmospheric origin). Results obtained by wavelet transform show strong oscillations with scale-sizes between 3 and 30 days, possibly associated with the planetary oscillations. According to these statistical and wavelet analyses we conjecture that there exist two important factors regarding the ionospheric effects: one factor is due to turbulent states found in small scales and the other factor consists in a more or less deterministic state provided by planetary waves (3–16 days or full solar rotation (27–28 days)). Further, these strong oscillations were also noted in multifractal analysis. We found a decrease of multifractality degree of the same scale-sizes.     

基于小波矩特征和神经网络的灰度图像识别算法研究

小波矩结合了矩特征和小波特征,既反映了图像的全局性信息,又反映了图像的局域性信息,并且具有旋转、平移和缩放不变性。文章研究了基于小波矩的灰度图像特征提取算法,并将其与BP神经网络组合,利用神经网络的强学习能力和容错性,形成一个灰度图像识别系统。仿真实验表明,在图像失真较小的情况下识别率可达到100％,较之未提取特征的神经网络识别方法而言,网络收敛速度与识别精度都有较大的提高。     

转子故障的连续小波尺度谱特征提取新方法

引入图像分析方法,提出了直接从转子故障信号连续小波尺度谱中提取图像纹理特征的新方法.首先,通过转子故障模拟实验台采集了不平衡、不对中、碰摩及油膜涡动等典型故障信号;然后,分析了故障信号尺度谱的差别及所提取出的数字特征对故障的敏感性;最后用结构自适应集成神经网络进行了智能诊断实验,结果表明了本文所提出的尺度谱数字特征对转子故障诊断的有效性.      

Quasi-biennial oscillation in GPS VTEC measurements

The quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO, a well known periodicity in the equatorial stratospheric zonal winds, is also found in ionospheric parameters and in solar and geomagnetic activity indices. Many authors speculated about the link between the QBO in solar and geomagnetic activity and the QBO in atmospheric parameters. In this work we analyze the presence of the QBO in the ionosphere using the Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) values obtained from Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements during the period 1999–2012. In particular, we used IONEX files, i.e. the International GNSS Service (IGS) ionospheric products. IONEX provide VTEC values around the world at 2-h intervals. From these data we compute global and zonal averages of VTEC at different local times at mid and equatorial geomagnetic latitudes. VTEC and Extreme Ultra Violet (EUV) solar flux time series are analyzed using a wavelet multi resolution analysis. In all cases the QBO is detected among other expected periodicities.     

基于小波变换的单脉冲雷达目标RCS测量方法研究

随着现代信号处理技术的发展,对非平稳信号分析和处理的小波分析技术已成功应用于雷达目标特性分析领域,大功率单脉冲雷达作为我国航天测控网的主干设备,具有一定的目标特性识别能力。本文主要针对脉冲雷达RCS测量原理,讨论了基于小波变换的单脉冲雷达空间目标RCS测量方法,提出应发挥窄带低分辨率雷达在未来空间目标识别中的作用。     

基于小波熵理论的多性能参数产品可靠性评估方法研究

针对多性能参数复杂电子产品可靠性评估存在过程复杂、计算量大、建模困难、针对性和适用性较差的问题,提出了基于小波熵的复杂电子产品可靠性评估方法,将能量熵用于处理电子产品各监测时刻的信号,将其作为随机退化量建立了多性能参数电子产品的可靠性评估模型,给出了具体建模步骤和流程.最后以具体实例,验证了方法的有效性.     

小管径超声波流量计去噪方法

超声波流量计中存在各种噪声,直接影响流量测量的精度。文章首先分析了小管径超声波流量计中噪声的来源,从实时性的角度出发,提出了一种直接对测量时间差进行去噪的方法,避免了对原始超声波信号进行采样、分析带来的实时性差的问题。针对随机噪声和声学噪声引起的时间差数据中的误差,以硬阈值小波滤波作为第一级滤波、中值加均值滤波为第二级滤波进行处理。通过流量测量实验,验证了去噪方法的有效性,结果表明,去噪后流量计的瞬时测量误差小于1%。