点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响

文摘为研究点阵结构工艺参数对透波平板电磁波谱的影响,基于体心立方结构(BCC)点阵基本构型,建立透波平板仿真模型,运用CST仿真软件分别从孔隙率、蒙皮厚度、胞元尺寸、入射角度4方面探究不同结构工艺参数对透波平板共振频率及透射率的影响。并运用选区激光烧结(SLS)制备点阵透波平板结构,用于2～18 GHz透射率对比测试。结果表明,仿真数据与实验结果高度一致;透波平板共振频率随孔隙率增大,第一频率点向低频偏移,第二频率点向高频偏移;随着蒙皮厚度的增加,透射率降低;胞元尺寸与蒙皮厚度决定透射谱的通带共振频率,孔隙率影响较小;入射角增大时,水平极化入射波透射率均大于75%,影响较小;竖直极化入射波透射率在高频处逐渐降低。     

离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响

为了揭示离心力对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响，建立了内燃波转子燃烧过程的简化模型，数值模拟了不同离心力场强度下波转子通道内的燃烧过程。研究结果表明，离心力只在一定范围内对火焰传播起到加速作用，且这种影响与预混气当量油气比Φ有关，当Φ=1.0时，作用范围为［0～250g］，在Φ=0.6，0.8时，作用范围为［0～700g］；离心力场对内燃波转子火焰传播特性的影响机制是导致火焰锋面变形，进而引起火焰传播速度变化。     

Analysis of oil shedding and ligaments formation on bearing rotary elements

For designing efficient lubrication system of an aeroengine bearing chamber, sufficient knowledge on oil/air two-phase flow characteristics is required. When analyzing bearing chamber two-phase flow, the essential prerequisite is quantifying the oil ligaments, which are detached from bearing rotary elements and shed into the bearing chamber. Related investigations are mainly targeted at liquid shedding on the rotating disk as opposed to the bearing rotary elements. Moreover, the research based on bearing rotary elements is conducted by experiment. Due to the limited operating conditions, experimental studies cannot guide engineering applications. To overcome these limitations, a theoretical model is established in this paper, for revealing the mechanism of oil shedding from bearing rotary elements and quantifying the shedding ligaments. The theoretical model is validated against experimental results from classical studies. In addition, the correlation for shedding ligaments number based on aeroengine bearing structural and operational parameters is obtained via theoretical analysis. The analytical results demonstrate that oil shedding and ligaments formation appear at the edge of bearing inner race outer-periphery. The number of shedding ligaments increases with the rise of shaft rotational speed while decreases with the growth of oil viscosity.     

Guided wave propagation analysis in stiffened panel using time-domain spectral finite element method

Stiffened panels have been widely utilized in fuselages and wings as critical load-bearing components. These structures are prone to be damaged under long-term and extreme loads, and their health monitoring has been a common concern. The guided wave-based monitoring method is regarded as an efficient approach to detect the damage in stiffened plates because of its wide monitoring range and high sensitivity to micro-damage. Efficient simulation of wave propagation can theoretically demonstrate the detection mechanism of the method. In this study, a Time-Domain Spectral Finite Element Method (TD-SFEM) is adopted to study the wavefield in stiffened plates, where continuous Absorbing Layers with Increasing Damping (ALID) strategy is proposed to circumvent the disturbance of reflected waves on boundaries. After the convergence analysis, the developed TD-SFEM with ALID is validated by the finite element method first. Then, wave scattering and the influence of the stiffener are investigated in detail by comparing the results with the non-stiffened structure. Finally, the effects of the parameters of the stiffener, such as the height and width, on wave propagation are studied, respectively. The results illustrate that the proposed TD-SFEM with ALID is an efficient approach to study the wave propagation in the stiffened plate and can reveal the mechanism of influence of the stiffener. It is found that the height of the stiffener changes the interference of wavefield in the plate, while the effects of the width are mainly in wave scattering and mode conversion.     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...