某型无人机系统涡轮阻尼器的性能仿真

涡轮阻尼器作为制动装置应用于某型无人机气液压发射系统和拦阻网回收系统.建立了阻尼器的阻尼力矩数学模型,并进行仿真计算和数值分析.结果表明:转子半径、流体介质密度对阻尼力矩的影响起主导作用;定子半径、转子叶片与定子叶片轴向间隙、流体介质动力黏度对阻尼力矩的影响相对较小.采用具有不同结构尺寸和不同流体介质的阻尼器进行阻尼力矩的测量试验,研究结果表明仿真结果与试验结果表现出较好的一致性,证明了阻尼力矩数学模型的正确性,为涡轮阻尼器的工程研制提供可靠的理论依据.      

金属橡胶隔振器产生混沌的解析预测

在考虑金属橡胶隔振系统的非线性刚度和非线性迟滞恢复力的基础上,建立了金属橡胶隔振器的非线性动力学方程.根据非线性振动理论,得出了系统在弱非线性情况下的一次谐波慢变参数的平均化方程;推出了谐波慢变参数状态方程的离散化映射,获得了金属橡胶隔振器出现混沌的解析条件.      

高转速袋型阻尼密封泄漏的特性

采用有限元分析和计算流体动力学耦合数值分析方法(FEA/CFD),研究了考虑转子系统由于高速旋转造成转子径向伸长效应时袋型阻尼密封的泄漏特性和流场形态.计算了密封间隙为0.13mm时,袋型阻尼密封试验件在3种压比、3种转速下的泄漏量,并与试验值和不考虑转子伸长效应的CFD数值模拟结果进行了比较,验证了所采用的FEA/CFD数值方法的可靠性(误差小于1.3%)和高转速下考虑转子伸长的必要性.研究了6种压比、6种转速下密封间隙为0.25mm的袋型阻尼密封的流场和泄漏量,分析了压比和转速对袋型阻尼密封泄漏特性的影响规律.结果表明:当压比大于0.26时,随压比的减小,袋型阻尼密封泄漏量逐渐增大;当压比减小到一定值时(π<0.26),泄漏流体的马赫数在最后一个密封齿间隙处达到1.0,即发生了堵塞,此时泄漏量达到与密封进口总压相对应的最大值;在高转速下,考虑和不考虑转子半径的伸长,密封泄漏量均随转速的增大而减小;在转子面周向马赫数大于0.35时,需要考虑转子半径伸长对泄漏量的影响.      

航空发动机转子一种振动跳跃问题及其工程控制的分岔分析

为研究带挤压油膜阻尼器的航空发动机转子的振动跳跃问题,采用弹性支承的刚性转子模型,结合短轴承π油膜的油膜力模型,建立了系统的动力学方程.采用平均法和非线性动力学中的Chen-Langford（C-L）方法得到了关于轴承系数和转子偏心量参数平面内的转迁集,转迁集将参数平面划分为三个区域,不同区域内具有不同的分岔模式,其中区域Ⅰ为无跳跃现象的理想区域.通过一带有“软特性”非线性特性的附加结构,可以增加区域Ⅰ的范围,减小跳跃区域,扩展了系统的参数优选范围.      

涨圈密封挤压油膜阻尼器流场与阻尼特性

为研究两端密封型挤压油膜阻尼器流场与阻尼特性,建立了涨圈密封挤压油膜阻尼器三维非定常流场数值仿真模型。基于Fluent软件中的Mixture多相流模型和Schnerr-Sauer空化模型数值模拟得到动态油膜压力与气相体积分数的周向分布规律。将计算得到的阻尼器油膜压力与文献中的试验数据对比,结果显示:两者具有较高的一致性。由动态油膜力导出的平均等效阻尼系数与试验采用阻抗法识别的结果相比仅有0.6%的偏差,从而验证了该数值模型与预测方法的有效性。进一步的数值计算表明增大进动半径、进动频率、涨圈密封的狭缝宽度均会使挤压油膜阻尼器流场中的空化现象加重,同时等效阻尼系数降低。      

Optimizing Control for Rotor Vibration with Magnetorheological Fluid Damper

The aim of this work is to analyze and design a control system for vibration reduction in a rotor system using a shear mode magnetorheological fluid （MRF） damper. A dynamic model of the MRF damper-rotor system was built and simulated in Matlab/Simulink to analyze the rotor vibration characteristics and the vibration reduction dfeet of the MRF damper. Based on the numerical simulation analysis, an optimizing control strategy using pat- tern search method was proposed and designed. The control system was constructed on a test rotor bench and ex- periment validations on the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy were conducted. Experimental results show that rotor vibration caused by unbalance can be well controlled whether in resonance region （70~） or in non- resonance region （30 ~）. An irregular vibration amplitude jump can be suppressed with the optimization strategy. Furthermore, it is found that the rapidity of transient response and efficiency of optimizing technique depend on the pattern search step. The presented strategies and control system can be extended to multi-span （more than two or three spans） rotor system. It provides a powerful technical support for the extension and application in target and control for shafting vibration.     

转子叶片缘板阻尼结构设计方法

根据工程应用需求,从工程设计人员角度出发,阐明了结构设计参数、接触参数和动力学参数之间的相互影响关系。进一步建立了缘板阻尼结构的设计流程和优化方法,并给出了结构设计合理性的评估参数。某薄片式缘板阻尼结构的优化结果表明:通过优化缘板阻尼结构截面形状,可改善接触面应力的均匀程度,提高实际有效接触面积,实现在多个停留转速工况下更好的贴合状态,从而起到更好的振动抑制效果。      

磁流变阻尼器Sigmoid模型性能的仿真分析

用数值分析软件的SIMULINK模块对汽车悬架磁流变阻尼器的Sigmoid模型的性能进行仿真分析,对比各个参数的变化对阻尼力的影响,探究最大屈服力、阻尼力、滞回宽度之间的关系,得出可应用于汽车悬架磁流变阻尼器设计的一些参考结论。     

A vibration absorber with variable eigenfrequency for turboprop aircraft

Typical turboprop noise spectra exhibit a series of characteristic peaks which are directly related to the product of propeller rpm and number of propeller blades. These blade passage frequencies contribute significantly to the overall sound pressure level both outside and inside the aircraft. Their contribution to cabin noise is usually reduced by appropriately adjusted mass dampers. However, since the engine rpm varies for different flight stages, any fixed eigenfrequency absorber will merely be a sub-optimal compromise.The Tunable Vibration Absorber (TVA) introduced in this article has a variable resonant frequency which enables an adaptation to different flight phases providing largely improved performance. Frequency tuning is achieved through a piezo-electric stack actuator, which applies a pressure force to a pair of leaf springs thus reducing their effective bending stiffness.Among the main advantages of this particular approach are a static control signal and low power consumption. To enable a light-weight construction the components which generate the pressure loading are incorporated into the oscillating mass.The TVA allows to cover a wide frequency range using only a single device. Additionally, it features damping control capability and optional active multi-mode operation. Structural-acoustic simulations have indicated a noise reduction potential of approximately 10 dB.This article gives a short overview of different tuneable vibration absorber concepts, lines out the theoretical background of the proposed approach, discusses the general components layout and describes the experimental verification of a prototype TVA for the Airbus A400M.     

含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子系统响应分析

针对浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器,研究了阻尼器特性;建立了含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器转子系统的动力学模型,模型考虑了转子与浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器两层油膜之间的相互耦合作用.利用数值仿真分析了系统的动力特性及其他影响因素,仿真结果表明:浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器能有效抑制系统双稳态响应,选择一个质量适当的浮动环,有利于转子高速运转的稳定.利用含浮环式挤压油膜阻尼器的转子动力学试验台,验证了仿真结果的正确性.