基于虚拟仪器的阳极化电压控制器校准装置

本文介绍了基于虚拟仪器技术开发的阳极化电压控制器校准装置,对系统软件和硬件进行了分析,利用该校准装置能够实现对阳极化电压控制器的校准,满足飞机铝合金零部件阳极化表面处理的工艺规范要求。     

直升机总体设计思路和方法发展分析

直升机总体设计对于型号研制成功与否有着极为重要的影响。随着直升机相关学科以及信息化技术的发展,直升机总体设计亦从传统的原准机设计法、参数统计法等发展到现代的多学科设计优化法。特别是系统工程和并行工程思想以及现代项目管理理念在航空产品研制中的应用,对直升机的总体设计思想产生了重大影响,推动着直升机总体设计向智能化、综合化和系统化方向发展。首先,简要回顾了直升机总体设计技术的发展历程,介绍了传统设计方法和现代设计方法在型号中的应用及其相互之间的差异;然后,重点分析了系统工程和并行工程思想、现代项目管理理念、直升机新构型以及数字化技术对直升机总体设计思想和方法的影响;最后,展望了直升机总体设计方法的未来发展趋势。     

基于大型制造虚拟数字工装测量平台应用研究

分析了某大型特种部件制造过程中产生的难点,基于激光跟踪数字测量定位技术,论述了虚拟数字工装测量平台的设计原理,结合实例详细阐释了测量平台在大型特种部件制造过程中的应用,采取坐标数组控制方法,解决了制造过程难点。经实践验证,该测量平台能有效辅助大型特种部件制造并有效控制质量。     

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.     

基于CAN总线的虚拟化以太网接口设计和实现

针对卫星载荷间基于控制器局域网（CAN）总线的IP通信,提出了一种CAN接口虚拟化机制,称为IPoverCAN。通过IP地址和CAN地址映射、IP报文分片/重组和多路缓冲队列管理等机制,将CAN接口抽象为虚拟的标准以太网接口。试验结果表明,IPoverCAN机制实现了CAN数据帧和IP报文之间的实时高效转换,可用于卫星载荷间通信等对设备质量和体积敏感的领域。     

微波复合调制信号校准系统研究

微波复合调制信号校准系统是导弹制导专测设备的校准设备,主要用于确认导弹制导系统技术性能,使其能够满足规定的技术指标,保证其处于良好的技术状态。过去多采用人工手动操作、分散拆卸的校准方法,不仅耗时费力,校准的准确度也难以保证。目前模拟信号的解调普遍采用硬件实现,尝试将模拟信号采用一定的算法解调并根据解调的原基带信号测量相关参数,实现解调测量软件化。     

航空发动机状态监控系统研究

航空发动机的维修方式正在由定期维修向视情维修转变,可以在保证发动机可靠性的前提下,降低发动机的维护费用。状态监控系统的研究是开展航空发动机视情维修的关键步骤。借鉴国外典型的发动机状态监控系统,提出了发动机状态监控系统的结构、功能需求、监控事件的选择,实现了机载状态监控系统的原理样机及其仿真平台,对状态监控系统的研究有一定意义。     

开源软件定制改造过程中的原型选择

在定制改造开发过程中选择合适的原型系统,可以达到提高定制改造过程效率、减少开发成本、缩短开发周期的目的.在定制改造过程的原型分析和评估中依托构造成本模型COCOMO(COstructive COst MOdel) II,提出一种新的软件成本评估方法,综合分析了影响定制改造过程的功能差异、性能、规模、稳定性等关键因素,量化了这些关键因素对定制改造过程中成本计算公式中的关键变量——等价代码——的影响.实际的项目显示,该方法对预期工作量的估计误差约为17%,远小于COCOMO II模型40%的可接受阈值.      

计测仪器与模拟仿真技术

综述了计测仪器的技术特点、计测仪器与模拟仿真技术及其发展趋势。     

Changing law of launching pitching angular velocity of rotating missile

In order to provide accurate launching pitching angular velocity（LPAV） for the exterior trajectory optimization design, multi-flexible body dynamics（MFBD） technology is presented to study the changing law of LPAV of the rotating missile based on spiral guideway. An MFBD virtual prototype model of the rotating missile launching system is built using multi-body dynamics modeling technology based on the built flexible body models of key components and the special force model.The built model is verified with the frequency spectrum analysis. With the flexible body contact theory and nonlinear theory of MFBD technology, the research is conducted on the influence of a series of factors on LPAV, such as launching angle change, clearance between launching canister and missile,thrust change, thrust eccentricity and mass eccentricity, etc. Through this research, some useful values of the key design parameters which are difficult to be measured in physical tests are obtained. Finally,a simplified mathematical model of the changing law of LPAV is presented through fitting virtual test results using the linear regression method and verified by physical flight tests. The research results have important significance for the exterior trajectory optimization design.