PAMELA observational capabilities of Jovian electrons

PAMELA is a satellite-borne experiment that has been launched on June 15th, 2006. It is designed to make long duration measurements of cosmic radiation over an extended energy range. Specifically, PAMELA is able to measure the cosmic ray antiproton and positron spectra over the largest energy range ever achieved and will search for antinuclei with unprecedented sensitivity. Furthermore, it will measure the light nuclear component of cosmic rays and investigate phenomena connected with solar and earth physics. The apparatus consists of: a time of flight system, a magnetic spectrometer, an electromagnetic imaging calorimeter, a shower tail catcher scintillator, a neutron detector and an anticoincidence system. In this work a study of the PAMELA capabilities to detect electrons is presented. The Jovian magnetosphere is a powerful accelerator of electrons up to several tens of MeV as observed at first by Pioneer 10 spacecraft (1973). The propagation of Jovian electrons to Earth is affected by modulation due to Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR). Their flux at Earth is, moreover, modulated because every 13 months Earth and Jupiter are aligned along the average direction of the Parker spiral of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field.PAMELA will be able to measure the high energy tail of the Jovian electrons in the energy range from 50 up to 130 MeV. Moreover, it will be possible to extract the Jovian component reaccelerated at the solar wind termination shock (above 130 MeV up to 2 GeV) from the galactic flux.     

AOS虚拟信道链路控制器和VCDU合路器的设计实现

在深入研究高级在轨系统(AOS)标准和对星载数据系统进行分析的基础上,设计实现了AOS虚拟信道链路控制器和虚拟信道数据单元(VCDU)合路器。该设计采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现高级在轨系统虚拟信道链路控制(VCLC)子层的位流业务和虚拟信道存取(VCA)子层的VCA业务,完成了位流协议数据单元(B_PDU)的构造,VCDU的组装、调度、填充和定界等功能,实现了对整星数据流的统一管理。在卫星的星载数据系统设计中,将有效载荷数据和航天器平台数据合一,形成统一数据流,可以节约频率资源,支持宽带数据传输、实现整星数据流的统一管理,使整个系统更灵活、更开放、更有效,提高卫星的自主管理能力。     

环路热管地面实验平台的热设计

文章旨在建立环路热管的地面实验平台,模拟环路热管在太空轨道运行的热环境。首先建立了地面实验舱的物理模型,对其如何实现在地面模拟太空中该环路热管的热环境进行了热分析计算,其次确定了满足环路热管轨道运行最冷工况和最热工况下的实验舱的壁面温度,最后对实现该轨道环境所需要的壁面绝热材料、制冷剂、制冷设备进行了选择,初步完成了实验平台的热设计。计算结果表明,在同时考虑舱内对流和辐射换热的条件下,要实现空间热边界条件,实验舱内舱的壁温要保证在-62.1~-10.9℃之间变化。     

缘板摩擦阻尼器的减振实验研究

对叶轮机叶片缘板金属摩擦阻尼器进行了实验研究。着重研究了摩擦阻尼器对叶片的一阶弯曲振型的影响。研究表明,利用金属摩擦阻尼器可以有效地降低叶片的振动;通过合理选择阻尼器的质量(即正压力),可以最大限度地降低叶片的弯曲振动应力,即存在一最优正压力;并且随着激振力的增加,这一最优正压力也将随之增加。因此,它是叶轮机械中一种非常简单有效的减振措施。      

导弹命中精度评定中贝叶斯方法的应用

针对导弹武器系统试验评定的问题 ,研究了如何在命中精度评定中应用贝叶斯方法。在导弹落点偏差分布为正态 -逆伽马分布的假设下 ,提出以贝叶斯理论为基础 ,利用实际的导弹飞行试验状态信息和试验前的各种已知信息 ,加入弹道的模拟和仿真方法 ,获得评定的验前分布参数 ,使精度评定理论与实际情况相结合的方案。该方案以使用方提出的可信度和最低可信下界为检验精度的指标 ,同时也提出一种运用参数自助 (Bootstrap)方法获得验前分布参数的方法。最后 ,提供了完整的评定流程和说明 ,使实际的评定工作有一个较完整的体系。所提的贝叶斯方法尤其适合于小子样场合下的试验鉴定工作     

铝合金冷挤压工艺的优化

本文介绍了6A02、6063铝合金冷挤压试验过程。通过专门装置测试铝合金冷挤压中不同凹模表面粗糙度、挤压速度、润滑剂、坯料状态的下的挤压力,利用正交试验L9(34)得出最优工艺参数。结果表明冷挤压过程中模具表面并非越光越有利于成形,坯料也要针对不同的挤压材料应选用不同的热处理方法。本实验为铝合金冷挤压提供了可行的实验方法和生产依据。     

高速钻削复合材料的切削力

采用多种硬质合金钻头,在高转速和不同进给速度条件下对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行孔加工正交试验,通过研究其轴向力和扭矩以分析刀具条件和切削参数的适应性.结果表明:主轴转速是影响轴向力和扭矩的最主要因素,高转速钻削时轴向力和扭矩都显著减小;减小进给速度也使轴向力和扭矩减小,但其影响小于主轴转速.此外,钻头材质对轴向力和扭矩的影响大于钻头几何形状和进给速度;进给速度对轴向力的影响较大,而钻头几何形状对扭矩的影响较大.     

加力燃烧室壁温测量试验研究

加力燃烧室燃烧段的壁温对飞机和发动机的安全关系重大,单靠数值计算是很不够的,目前主要靠测试取得。燃烧段通常是双层壁,加风罩则为三层。本文介绍了内外壁和风罩的温度测量方法及其试验研究。该方法对加力燃烧室的研制具有重要意义,无论是对于新机还是批生产发动机都有重要的参考价值。     

风洞模拟建筑物对大气污染物扩散影响的若干问题讨论

通过相似性分析,得到了大气污染建筑物影响风洞试验应满足的基本相似条件.由一个实例研究了利用常规风洞模拟装置和测试仪器进行大气污染建筑物影响风洞试验在技术上的可行性.结果显示:由于模拟装置和仪器条件的限制,在大多数风洞试验中存在大气边界层不完全模拟和仪器响应过慢等问题,但通过合理模拟来流的主要湍流特征和改进采样方法,可以在风洞中较真实地模拟建筑物对大气扩散的影响.     

A novel virtual material layer model for predicting natural frequencies of composite bolted joints

A novel virtual material layer model based on the fractal theory was proposed to predict the natural frequencies of carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite bolted joints. Rough contact surfaces of composite bolted joints are modeled with this new proposed approach. Numerical and experimental modal analyses were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. A good consistence is noted between the numerical and experimental results. To demonstrate the necessity of accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces in the prediction of natural frequencies, virtual material layer model was compared with the widely used traditional model based on the Master-Slave contact algorithm and experiments, respectively. Results show that the proposed model has a better agreement with experiments than the widely used traditional model (the prediction accuracy is raised by 8.77% when the pre-tightening torque is 0.5 N∙m). Real contact area ratio A* of three different virtual material layers were calculated. Value of A* were discussed with dimensionless load P*, fractal dimension D and fractal roughness G. This work provides a new efficient way for accurately modeling the rough contact surfaces and predicting the natural frequencies of composite bolted joints, which can be used to help engineers in the dynamic design of composite materials.