高转速风扇叶片外物撞击损伤的定量评价方法

外物撞击是造成航空发动机风扇叶片变形、损伤甚至断裂的主要因素。针对外物撞击持续时间短、瞬间载荷大、损伤影 响因素多，难以进行定量损伤评价的问题，提出基于叶片损伤参数α的叶片损伤定量评价方法。以发动机风扇叶片受冰撞为例， 采用非接触叶尖计时测量方法，对叶片撞击产生的叶尖位移进行监测分析，验证了该方法的可行性。采用瞬态动力学分析方法对 叶片经受撞击过程进行全流程仿真模拟，并采用正交试验法定量研究了外物撞击过程中的撞击速度、叶片转速、撞击位置3种因 素对叶片损伤参数α的影响，拟合回归方程并绘制了这3种因素的3D响应曲面图，得到各因素的影响权重。结果表明：冰块速度 与撞击位置同时下降时，叶片损伤弱化效果显著。该方法可为大型风扇叶片抗外物打击性能设计和在役健康监测提供理论支撑。     

基于现代教育技术的虚拟实验系统构建模式的研究

虚拟实验系统是现代教育技术和实践教学理论相结合的产物。通过对网上虚拟实验系统构建技术的全面分析和总结 ,将适合于高职高专院校的虚拟实验教学系统的构建模式划分为模拟演示型、系统仿真型、虚拟操作训练型和真实测量型等四种类型 ,并给出了对于高职高专院校具有重要的意义的构建方案、实现思路、适用场合和应用案例     

虚拟现实技术在航空智能制造中的应用思考与展望

人机结合、虚实融合的新一代智能界面是智能制造的一个显著特征.虚拟现实技术作为一种高级人机交互技术,将在智能制造系统中发挥人与智能设备之间传递、交换信息媒介及对话接口的作用.随着智能制造系统的发展和虚拟现实技术的不断成熟和进步,虚拟现实必将逐步深入工业应用,在两化深度融合过程中充分发挥“智能之窗”的作用.     

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

关于油滴实验几个问题的探讨

主要介绍了密立根油滴实验中影响油滴亮度的因素、解决方法；油滴的选择标准及调整方法，实验证明效果很好。     

分光计调节环节的补充及其应用

分光计是各高等院校在大学物理实验课教学中常用的一种仪器装置。分光计的调节对大学生基本实验技能的训练和培养有着十分重要的作用。本人在大学物理实验课全面开放式教学中,通过《分光计的使用》实验项目的教学实践、探索,提出了对分光计调节环节的补充建议,不仅使分光计调节环节的要求更加严谨,而且在实践教学的学生实验成绩评定考核方面,以及在实验指导教师对实验仪器装置精密度的检测方面都具有十分现实的应用意义。     

试论高等数学教学与 CAI

阐述了ＣＡＩ在数学教学中的重要作用，以实例说明了在ＣＡＩ实验课教学中应注意的几个方面，并对目前数学ＣＡＩ教学所面临的问题进行了探讨     

跨声速高雷诺数圆球绕流的实验研究

本文采用无支撑干扰、洞壁影响很小的带加压抽空系统的弹道靶设备,进行了雷诺数在10~5相似文献   

EXPERIMENT RESEARCH ON DYNAMIC LOAD IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON GENERALIZED ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIAL THEORY (GOPT)

Dynamicloadisoneoftheimportantoriginalparametersinstructuraldynamicanalysis.Ithasobviousinfluencestodynamicsdesign,vibrationcontrols,activecontroltechnologyandsoon.Sincel97O,manyresearchitemsinthisfieldhavebeenaccomplishedintheworld-Sometheoriesandexperimentalmethodsofdynamicloadidentificationhadbeencreatedinfrequencydomain[l'2J-Howeverftherearesomedisadvantagesthattheycouldbeadaptedonlytoidenti-fythesteady-stateloadandnottoidentifythetransientload,suchasshockloadwithshortsampling.Forvarious…     

Injection of 40-kHz-modulated electron beam from the satellite: II. Excitation of electrostatic and whistler waves

Beam-plasma interaction effects are studied during the active space experiment with electron and Xe-ion beam injections in an ionospheric plasma. Permanent 40-kHz-modulated electron beam injection occurs simultaneously with a xenon-ion beam injected by the Hall-type plasma thruster operating in a square-pulse mode (100/50 s for a job/pause duration). The unusual behavior of the background charged particle fluxes and wave activity stimulated during the beam-plasma interaction have been registered by the scientific instruments onboard Intercosmos-25 station (IK-25) and Magion-3 subsatellite. The longitudinal and electromagnetic wave instabilities and their mutual relationship are considered in order to explain the observed effects. The excitation of electrostatic waves by the electron injection has been considered for different resonance conditions near the linear stability boundary. Beam-driven electromagnetic instability is responsible for the backward-propagating whistler waves excited via cyclotron resonance. Competition of these two beam instabilities is one of the subjects of the present study.