基于DSP和FPGA的静电悬浮加速度计控制器设计

针对静电悬浮加速度计高稳定悬浮控制和极微小加速度信号处理需求，设计了一种基于数字信号处理（digital signal processor,DSP)和现场可编程门阵列（field programmable gate array,FPGA)的加速度计控制器。该控制器采用DSP作为主控芯片，FPGA为辅助控制芯片。基于加速度计的工作特性，设计了一种加速度计工作模式切换控制策略，可根据加速度计当前工作状态，自动或者手动切换工作模式。基于加速度计的工作原理和测量需求，设计开发了基于FPGA的比例、积分、微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制算法和有限冲击响应(finite impulse response,FIR)滤波算法。为验证该控制器的控制性能，开展了地面高压悬浮实验。结果表明，该控制器及控制算法可以快速准确地实现加速度计稳定悬浮控制和模式切换，并且可以实现软件在轨重构和控制参数在轨更新，为后续重力场探测、空间引力波探测以及自主导航等提供了工程参考依据。     

Distributed fixed-time attitude coordinated control for multiple spacecraft with actuator saturation

This paper investigates the distributed fixed-time attitude coordinated control problem for multiple spacecraft subject to actuator saturation under the directed topology. First, a distributed fixed-time observer is presented for each follower spacecraft to estimate the leader spacecraft’s states. Compared with the commonly used fixed-time observer, the settling time of the proposed fixed-time observer can be easily adjusted by some free design parameters. Next, a distributed fixed-time control ...     

Adaptive feedback control of stability in an axial compressor with circumferential inlet distortion

The adaptive feedback control of stability with circumferential inlet distortion has been experimentally investigated in a low-speed, axial compressor. The flat-baffles with different span heights are used to simulate different distorted inflow cases. Compared with auto-correlation and root-mean-square analysis, cross-correlation analysis used to predict early stall warning does not depend on the distortion position. Hence, the cross-correlation coefficient was used to monitor the stable status of the compressor and provide the feedback signal in the active control strategy when suffering from different distortions. Based on the stall margin improvement of tip air injection obtained under different distorted inflow cases and the sensitivity analysis of cross-correlation coefficients to injected momentum ratios, tip air injection was adopted as the actuator for adaptive feedback control. The digital signal processing controller was designed and applied to achieve adaptive feedback control in distorted inflow conditions. The results show that the adaptive feedback control of air injection nearly achieves the same stall margin improvement as steady air injection under different distortion intensities with a reduced injection mass flow. Thus, the proposed adaptive feedback control method is ideal for the engine operation with circumferential distorted inflow, which frequently occurs in flight.     

带落角落速约束的导弹虚拟期望落角末制导律

为解决导弹末制导阶段同时考虑落角和落速约束时带来的过载需求大、落速散布广的问题,提出一种基于虚拟期望落角的末制导律。首先,提出虚拟期望落角的概念,设计过渡函数降低末制导初期过载需求；然后,分析过渡函数各参数对落角、落速影响,设计预测-校正算法计算期望参数；为了提高预测效率与精度,使用深度神经网络离线训练弹道数据集。实际飞行中,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波在线辨识气动参数摄动,提高算法的适应性。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,所提出的算法能够降低末制导初期过载需求。在满足落角约束与位置精度的前提下,落速控制精度在±15 m/s以内。     

Optimal trajectory design accounting for the stabilization of linear time-varying error dynamics

This study is dedicated to the development of a direct optimal control-based algorithm for trajectory optimization problems that accounts for the closed-loop stability of the trajectory tracking error dynamics already during the optimization. Consequently, the trajectory is designed such that the Linear Time-Varying(LTV) dynamic system, describing the controller’s error dynamics, is stable, while additionally the desired optimality criterion is optimized and all enforced constraints on the traje...     

Lift enhancement based on virtual aerodynamic shape using a dual synthetic jet actuator

The Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is used to develop a new type of lift enhancement device based on circulation control, and to control the flow over the two-dimensional (2D) NACA0015 airfoil. The lift enhancement device is composed of a DSJA and a rounded trailing edge (Coanda surface). The two outlets of the DSJA eject two jets (Jet 1 and Jet 2). Jet 1 ejects from the upper trailing edge, which increases the circulation of airfoil with the help of the Coanda surface. Jet 2 ejects from the lower trailing edge, which acts as a virtual flap. The Reynolds number based on the airfoil chord length and free flow velocity is 250000. The results indicate that the circulation control method based on Dual Synthetic Jet (DSJ) has good performance in lift enhancement, whose control effect is closely related to momentum coefficient and reduced frequency. With the increase of the reduced frequency, the control effect of the lift enhancement is slightly reduced. As the momentum coefficient increases, the control effect becomes better. When the angle of attack is greater than 4°, the increments of lift coefficients under the control of DSJ are larger than those under the control of the steady blowing at a same momentum coefficient. The maximum lift augmentation efficiency can reach 47 when the momentum coefficient is 0.02, which is higher than the value in the case with steady blowing jet circulation control.     

基于虚拟圆球模型的格网SINS/GNSS极区组合导航方法

由于地球椭球模型下格网系惯性导航系统力学编排复杂,因此,在推导格网系惯性导航误差方程时使用地球圆球模型来简化计算.针对此问题,提出了基于地球虚拟圆球模型下的格网系惯性导航力学编排,并在此基础上推导了格网系误差方程,设计了基于虚拟圆球模型下的格网系捷联惯性导航系统(SINS)与全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的组合导航系统,实现了组合导航系统模型统一化.将中、低纬度跑车实验数据通过虚拟极区方法转换为极区实验数据,实验结果表明:稳定后姿态误差低于0.3',速度误差低于0.1m/s,位置误差低于5m,可以满足极区航行的导航精度要求.     

动态负调约束下固体冲压发动机燃气流量控制算法研究

变流量固体冲压发动机工作过程中，常采用控制燃气发生器压强的方式调节燃气生成量，在跟踪变化压强指令过程中，流量会产生明显的负调现象，严重影响发动机系统的安全性和可靠性。为 解决这一问题，本文以具有高度非线性、强时变特性的燃气发生器系统为对象，构建了基于粒子群算法的流量调节自适应PI控制器，并给出一种利用自适应微分跟踪器对期望控制指令进行“整形”的负调改善算法；首先，结合负调发生、终止判据，综合考量系统流量安全裕度，负调发生方向，构建了适配于动态负调约束的自适应跟踪微分器（TD），克服了传统跟踪微分器在负调抑制过程中控制精度不高，指向性不强等缺陷；进一步，开展了多工况下的负调抑制算法仿真校验，结果表明：所设计自适应控制算法具备良好的燃气流量控制能力，可实现在基本不改变响应时间情况下，将最大负调量削减56.6%的控制效果，展现出良好的工程应用前景。     

Virtual flight test of pitch and roll attitude control based on circulation control of tailless flying wing aircraft without rudders

Circulation Control(CC) realizes rudderless flight control by driving compressed air jet to generate a virtual rudder surface, which significantly improves low detectability. The layout plan of combined control rudder surface is proposed based on the tailless flying wing aircraft. The closed-loop jet actuator system and stepless rudder surface switching control strategy are used to quantitatively study the control characteristics of circulation actuator for pitch and roll attitude through 3-DOF ...