未来空空导弹遥测技术的发展

文中从多个方面论述了空空导弹遥测技术的发展方向、未来新技术在空空导弹中的应用 ,同时也指出了我们应该在几个重点方面开展的工作     

并行图像处理机技术

为建立弹栽高性能嵌入式计算机通用平台，提出了一种基于高速数字信号处理器(DSP)的并行图像处理系统设计方案。研究了多指令流多数据流(MIMD)并行处理系统拓扑、片上系统(SOC)、先进总线和小型化集成模块设计等关键技术，并从系统和单元两个设计层次上，阐述了方案的实现途径。     

MPEG4视频压缩算法在DSP平台中的运行

阐述了MPEG4算法在Philips Trimedia1301高速数字信号处理器(DSP)上的运行情况;给出了实验结果以及与其他视频流压缩效果的比较。实验结果表明,MPEG4算法在通信领域中具有的良好的应用前景。     

光电经纬仪红外成像跟踪处理器的研究与实现

以高性能数字信号处理器TMS320C6203为核心,结合CPLD（可编程逻辑器件）进行逻辑控制,用FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）进行预处理,设计了实时目标检测和跟踪系统。介绍了实时图像处理系统的硬件组成、工作原理、软件流程,重点分析目标检测算法和系统实时性。该系统被成功用于光电经纬仪红外图像处理系统中,经试验证明,系统对弱小目标的检测、识别和跟踪能力达到实际工程的实时性需求,大大提高了数据采集能力与处理速度,采样精度得到很大提高,完全满足系统设计要求。     

基于佘度和容错技术的高可靠机载智能配电系统设计

针对大型无人机(UAV)用常规配电系统占用航空总线资源多和可靠性低的问题,通过研究多电/全电飞机技术发展趋势和大型无人机供电系统技术特点,提出一种适用于大型无人机体系结构和指标要求的机载智能配电系统;建立系统的马尔可夫模型,计算和分析不同余度结构的供电处理机(PSP)和电气负载管理中心(ELMC)对系统可靠性的影响,进...     

一种小型化高性能综合处理系统的设计与实现

针对直升机、无人机等中小型航空飞行器控制成本以数量取胜的要求以及重量、环境散热的限制,设计了一种用于中小型航空飞行器航空电子系统的小型化高性能综合处理系统。分析了中小航电系统处理需求,讨论了综合处理机系统硬件组成和软件配置,介绍了功能模块标准化设计、高密度低功耗设计以及多级容错设计等关键技术,实现了原型系统并获得了其性能测试结果。     

基于PowerPC处理器的嵌入式系统电源设计与实现

PowerPC处理器以其多样化功能和优异的性能得到各领域广泛应用。基于此类处理器的嵌入式系统设计将会涉及到许多特殊问题,嵌入式处理系统的电源电路设计就是其中之一。以MPC755为例分析了PowerPC处理器的供电要求和单板计算机的整体电路功能,开展了基于多种电源转换芯片的供电设计,解决了PowerPC处理器嵌入式单板计算机的供电问题。     

Optimal video communication strategy for intelligent video analysis in unmanned aerial vehicle applications

For Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), the intelligent video analysis is a key technology in intelligent autonomous control, real-time navigation and surveillance. However, poor UAV wireless links would degrade the quality of video communication, leading to difficulties in video analysis. To meet the challenges of packet-loss and limited bandwidth in adverse UAV channel environments, this paper proposes a parameter optimization mechanism for UAV intelligent video analysis. In the proposed method, an Optimal Strategy Library (OSL) is designed to optimize the parameters for video encoding and forward error correction. Adapted to the packet-loss rate and bandwidth in practical UAV wireless network, the proposed OSL can facilitate the encoding of video sequences and the recovery of degraded videos with optimal performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed solution can keep intelligent video analysis working efficiently with adverse UAV wireless links, and is capable of maximizing the inference accuracy of Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms in various scenarios.     

Mission planning optimization of video satellite for ground multi-object staring imaging

This study investigates the emergency scheduling problem of ground multi-object staring imaging for a single video satellite. In the proposed mission scenario, the ground objects require a specified duration of staring imaging by the video satellite. The planning horizon is not long, i.e., it is usually shorter than one orbit period. A binary decision variable and the imaging order are used as the design variables, and the total observation revenue combined with the influence of the total attitude maneuvering time is regarded as the optimization objective. Based on the constraints of the observation time windows, satellite attitude adjustment time, and satellite maneuverability, a constraint satisfaction mission planning model is established for ground object staring imaging by a single video satellite. Further, a modified ant colony optimization algorithm with tabu lists (Tabu-ACO) is designed to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm can fully exploit the intelligence and local search ability of ACO. Based on full consideration of the mission characteristics, the design of the tabu lists can reduce the search range of ACO and improve the algorithm efficiency significantly. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithm in terms of optimization performance, and it can obtain satisfactory scheduling results for the mission planning problem.     

内嵌ARM核的FPGA技术在星敏感器中的应用

介绍了内嵌先进精简指令集处理器ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)核的现场可编程门阵列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Arrays)芯片EPXA10的内部结构及特点.基于这种嵌入式技术,进行了互补金属氧化物半导体CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Transistor)星敏感器图像驱动与实时星点定位算法的研究,并给出具体实现,包括用EPXA10的FPGA部分实现了CMOS图像传感器的驱动和对星图的预处理－阈值分割,用EPXA10的ARM部分完成了星图的星点定位算法--改进的4连通域成分贯序算法,基于VC＋＋语言实现了串口通讯程序以及图像显示程序.最后给出了成功驱动CMOS图像传感器得到的清晰图像及星点定位结果,并将基于ARM得到的定位结果与基于PC机(Personal Computer)得到的定位结果进行了比较,结果完全正确.采用内嵌ARM核的FPGA提高了整个系统的处理速度,减小了硬件电路设计的复杂性、体积和功耗.