基于谐波平衡法的微振动被动控制动力学研究

为了探究航天器被动隔振系统参数对隔振效果的影响,用变形的三次多项式函数描述粘弹性隔振器的非线性刚度,用分数导数阶算子表征隔振器的阻尼特性,建立了微重力状态下被动隔振系统非线性动力学模型,用谐波平衡法对动力学微分方程进行求解,计算隔振系统的振动传递率,然后探讨了隔振器以及隔振对象的刚度、阻尼、质量对隔振效果的影响。研究结果表明,隔振器非线性阻尼项对系统隔振效果影响很大,被隔振对象的质量对隔振系统共振峰值的影响与非线性阻尼系数的大小密切相关。     

一种S频段同轴双工器设计

针对传统双工器设计采用全尺寸建模计算方法的复杂性,提出了一种新的双工器设计方法,应用等效电路与腔体模型协同设计,可以快速、准确地求得双工器结构参数。文章设计了一种1/4波长谐振腔结构的S频段同轴双工器。首先通过等效电路仿真计算求得腔体间耦合系数及品质因数,然后通过腔体建模仿真,反演出双工器的结构参数,并加工实物。实测结果表明:该双工器具有低插损、高隔离的特点,通带插损小于0.75dB,驻波小于1.32,通道隔离度大于95dB。此方法可为其他频段同轴双工器设计提供参考。     

Vibration analysis and control technologies of hydraulic pipeline system in aircraft: A review

Vibrations in aircraft hydraulic pipeline system, due to multi-source excitation of high fluid pressure fluctuation and serious vibration environment of airframe, can cause the pipeline system vibration failures through overload in engineering field. Controlling the vibrations in hydraulic pipeline is a challenging work to ensure the flight safety of aircraft. The common vibration control technologies have been demonstrated to be effective in typical structures such as aerospace structures, shipbuilding structures, marine offshore structures, motor structures, etc. However, there are few research literatures on vibration control strategies of aircraft hydraulic pipeline. Combining with the development trend of aircraft hydraulic pipeline system and the requirement of vibration control technologies, this paper provides a detailed review on the current vibration control technologies in hydraulic pipeline system. A review of the general approaches following the passive and active control technologies are presented, which are including optimal layout technique of pipeline and clamps, constrained layer damping technique, vibration absorber technique, hydraulic hose technique, optimal pump structure technique, and active vibration control technique of pipeline system. Finally, some suggestions for the application of vibration control technologies in engineering field are given.     

Experimental research of active vibration and noise control of electrically controlled rotor

Electrically Controlled Rotor (ECR), also called as swashplateless rotor, applies blade pitch inputs via trailing-edge flaps system instead of traditional swashplate mechanism. In addition to primary control, rotor vibration reduction and noise alleviation are also achievable via applying higher harmonic control inputs with the trailing-edge flaps. In this paper, the feasibility of ECR to reduce vibration and noise actively is verified experimentally. Firstly, the test scheme of ECR active vibration and noise control is proposed, and the ECR test platform is modified according to the test scheme. Then, an adaptive control algorithm based on Kalman filter is developed. Lastly, hover and wind tunnel tests is performed to verify the feasibility of ECR active vibration and noise control. The results demonstrate that the ECR are effective for reducing rotor vibration and noise simultaneously. In the hover condition, the ECR can reduce the in-plane hub vibration by 42% and the in-plane noise by 4 dB. In wind tunnel condition, ECR can reduce the hub vibration by 75% and the BVI noise by 3 dB.     

智能结构中致动器数目与位置的优化

采用最优控制理论研究智能结构振动控制机电一体化的建模过程;通过定义输入能量相关矩阵优化了致动器的数目;基于致动器的控制效能,给出了一种简单实用的致动器位置配置方法;最后针对智能悬臂粱和大型空间智能桁架结构的振动控制仿真,表明数目与位置的优化方法是行之有效的。     

车载设备的振动响应

本文用力阻抗法推导出车载设备在受车内动力设备或地面振动干扰时的振动响应公式。     

A thermal-flutter criterion for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam subject to solar heating

The flexible attachments of spacecraft may undergo Thermally Induced Vibration (TIV) on orbit due to the suddenly changed solar heating. The unstable TIV, called thermal-flutter, can cause serious damage to the spacecraft. In this paper, the coupled bending-torsion thermal vibration equations for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam are established. By analyzing the stability of these equations based on the first Lyapunov method, the thermal-flutter criterion can be obtained. The criterion is very different form that of closed thin-walled beams because the torsion has great impact on the stability of the TIV for open thin-walled beams. Several numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the theoretical predictions agree very well with the finite element results, which mean that the criterion are reliable.     

带单侧裂纹楔梁动力特性研究

由于裂纹存在引起构件局部柔度的变化,本文用线弹性断裂力学理论导出裂纹所释放的应变能,由Ｃａｓｔｉｇｌｉａｎｏ 定理得出局部柔度矩阵诸元素,据此来修正楔形梁的刚度矩阵,借助梁有限单元法,求解带裂纹楔形梁的动力特性,并对裂纹相对深度、裂纹位置、梁的长宽比、宽厚比、厚度斜度等几何因素对固有频率的影响进行了数值研究和相应的振动响应试验     

"有效载荷"减震技术的最新动向

文章简单介绍最新发展的"有效载荷"减震装置,包括VISS(隔振,抑振,主控)、SUITE(卫星振动特级隔振试验装置)、MVIS(小型化隔振系统)等3种被动/主动合一隔振装置,对它们的结构设计、性能指标、试验计划等进行具体介绍.最后针对"有效载荷"隔振技术的研发,提出不同部门、不同行业协同开发的建议.     

基于结构动力学修改重分析的齿轮系统减振研究

本文采用结构动力学修改重分析的思想,应用复模态的矩阵摄动法理论,研究了航空动力齿轮传动系统的振动特性及减振方法,提出了一整套齿轮系统振动分析和减振研究的理论计算方法,得到了一些具有工程实践指导意义的结论。