一种S频段同轴双工器设计

针对传统双工器设计采用全尺寸建模计算方法的复杂性,提出了一种新的双工器设计方法,应用等效电路与腔体模型协同设计,可以快速、准确地求得双工器结构参数。文章设计了一种1/4波长谐振腔结构的S频段同轴双工器。首先通过等效电路仿真计算求得腔体间耦合系数及品质因数,然后通过腔体建模仿真,反演出双工器的结构参数,并加工实物。实测结果表明:该双工器具有低插损、高隔离的特点,通带插损小于0.75dB,驻波小于1.32,通道隔离度大于95dB。此方法可为其他频段同轴双工器设计提供参考。     

基于谐波平衡法的微振动被动控制动力学研究

为了探究航天器被动隔振系统参数对隔振效果的影响,用变形的三次多项式函数描述粘弹性隔振器的非线性刚度,用分数导数阶算子表征隔振器的阻尼特性,建立了微重力状态下被动隔振系统非线性动力学模型,用谐波平衡法对动力学微分方程进行求解,计算隔振系统的振动传递率,然后探讨了隔振器以及隔振对象的刚度、阻尼、质量对隔振效果的影响。研究结果表明,隔振器非线性阻尼项对系统隔振效果影响很大,被隔振对象的质量对隔振系统共振峰值的影响与非线性阻尼系数的大小密切相关。     

Decentralized vibration control of a multi-link flexible robotic manipulator using smart piezoelectric transducers

The work in this paper is aimed to investigate the use of a decentralized control system for suppressing vibration of a multi-link flexible robotic manipulator using embedded smart piezoelectric transducers. To achieve this, a non-linear dynamic model of a flexible robotic manipulator with smart piezoelectric actuators/sensors, is developed based on the co-rotational finite element method. The method incorporates multiple co-ordinate (co-rotational) systems which rotate and translate with each element, so that the geometric non-linearity present in rotating manipulator system can be dealt with efficiently. The placement of piezoelectric actuators and sensors over the flexible links are considered for the application of decentralized control system. A numerical study shows that the developed co-rotational finite element method can be utilized to investigate the piezoelectric actuator/sensor placement and vibration control performances for a multi-link flexible manipulator undertaking complicated motion.     

The perfect boring situation—Addressing the experience of monotony during crewed deep space missions through habitability design

In contemporary orbital missions, workloads are so high and varied that crew may rarely experience stretches of monotony. However, in historical long duration missions, occurrences of monotony were, indeed, reported anecdotally by crew. Of the effective countermeasures that appear to be at hand, many rely on visual or logistical proximity to the Earth, and are not feasible in the remote context of an extended deep space mission scenario. There, particularly in- and outbound cruising stages would be characterised by longer, comparably uneventful periods of low workload, coupled with confinement and unchanging vehicle surroundings.     

两种初始对准算法的比较研究

初始对准的精度作为影响惯性导航系统精度的核心因素,一直受到广泛的研究。传统初始对准算法存在对扰动敏感、对准时间长、需要小失准角假设等诸多缺陷。针对传统算法的不足,有学者最近提出了一些思路新颖的初始对准算法,如优化对准算法和基于频域分离算子的初始对准算法。本文对比研究了这两种初始对准算法的基本原理,通过摇摆台实测数据对两种算法进行了验证,对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

载波相位/捷联惯导组合对高轨飞行器的导航

高轨飞行器可用卫星数目较少,信号空间链路损耗大,使用伪距进行测量的精度较低.提出基于GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)卫星载波相位与捷联惯导紧组合方法对高轨机动飞行器进行自主导航.该方法将连续跟踪的卫星初次可用时的整周模糊度的浮点解作为状态变量,通过平方根UKF建立了组合导航非线性滤波模型,提出了基于整周浮点解交集的滤波器故障检测方法.研究表明,提出的组合导航方法充分利用了载波相位高测量精度和系统性误差缓变的特点,提高了系统的可靠性和精度.     

Fault diagnosis and isolation of the component and sensor for aircraft engine

Aircraft engine component and sensor fault detection and isolation approach was proposed,which included fault type detection module and component-sensor simultaneous fault isolation module. The approach can not only distinguish among sensor fault, component fault and component-sensor simultaneous fault, but also isolate and locate sensor fault and the type of engine component fault when the engine component fault and the sensor faults occur simultaneously. The double-threshold mechanism has been proposed, in which the fault diagnostic threshold changed with the sensor type and the engine condition, and it greatly improved the accuracy and robustness of sensor fault diagnosis system. Simulation results show that the approach proposed can diagnose and isolate the sensor and engine component fault with improved accuracy. It effectively improves the fault diagnosis ability of aircraft engine.      

卫星大挠性桁架结构振动抑制试验研究

研究大型挠性空间桁架结构(LFST)的振动抑制问题.基于LFST特性,设计一套空间桁架试验系统.针对LFST具有大挠性、低刚度和低阻尼等特性,设计并研制一种圆柱式剪切型粘弹性阻尼器,给出具有粘弹性阻尼器的桁架阻尼杆的动力学模型.分别利用有限元方法和试验分析方法,对空间桁架的模态频率、模态阻尼比以及瞬态激励响应进行仿真和试验分析.结果表明应用这种阻尼器,桁架结构系统的第一阶模态阻尼比从0.49%增大到13.1%,其他各阶模态阻尼比也都有所增加.     

转子振动信号的二阶非平稳源盲分离

复杂的转子系统的多振动混叠信号分离是振动信号处理领域的一个难题。在介绍盲源分离基本原理的基础上,首次选用了二阶非平稳源盲分离算法对带有较强噪声的实际转子系统的振动信号进行盲分离,满意地分离出了各个振动源信号。采用SONS算法得到的振动源频谱分析清晰地反映出了各个振动源的频谱特性,且较好地抑制了噪声的影响。研究中提出的测量方法,为实际复杂结构的振动源盲识别提供了支持。     

基于试车数据统计的振动限制值确定方法

统计了某型液体火箭发动机涡轮泵27次地面试车振动数据和某型涡扇发动机28次台架试车振动数据,发现一次试车时间序列的振动特征参数随时间的波动反映了随机误差的变化,符合正态分布;不同台份发动机试车振动参数幅值的波动是发动机健康状态和试验误差共同作用的结果,不遵循正态分布规律,F分布是其分布的重要形式。在此基础上,研究了基于"概率相等法"和"3σ方法"原理的两种发动机振动限制值的确定方法。通过两种方法计算结果的相互验证,以及计算结果和工程实践的对比,说明确定振动限制值方法的正确性和实用性。