A new vibration mechanism of balancing machine for satellite-borne spinning rotors

The centrifugal force and overturning moment generated by satellite-borne rotating payload have a significant impact on the stability of on-orbit satellite attitude, which must be controlled to the qualified range. For the satellite-borne rotors＇ low working revs and large centroidal deviation and height, and that the horizontal vibration produced by centrifugal force is not of the same magnitude as the torsional vibration by overturning moment, the balancing machine＇s measurement accuracy is low. Analysis shows that the mixture of horizontal vibration and torsional vibration of the vibrational mechanism contribute mainly to the machine＇s performance, as well as the instability of vibration center position. A vibrational mechanism was put forward, in which the horizontal and torsional vibration get separated effectively by way of fixing the vibration center. From experimental results, the separation between the weak centrifugal force signal and the strong moment signal was realized, errors caused by unstable vibration center are avoided, and the balancing machine based on this vibration structure is able to meet the requirements of dynamic balancing for the satellite＇s rotating payloads in terms of accuracy and stability.     

基于电涡流位移传感器的钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验研究

为了研究钛合金叶片振动疲劳特性,基于电磁振动测试平台和非接触式电涡流位移传感器,开展了试验工装和试验程序设计.通过本文的传感器标定和振动应力标定方法研究,发展了基于电涡流位移传感器的非接触测量式钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验手段,进而完成了疲劳考核试验和裂纹扩展试验,研究了裂纹长度和固有频率随疲劳循环数累积的变化规律.试验结果...     

斜裂纹航空液压直管振动特性分析

为了研究含裂纹航空液压直管的振动响应特性,防止液压管路系统出现灾难性失效,针对液压直管可能出现的斜裂纹故障,考虑剪切力以及剪切系数的影响,推导出斜裂纹液压直管的局部柔度系数表达式,从而建立斜裂纹液压直管流固耦合有限元模型.利用Newmark-β积分法求解了液压直管的振动响应,将数值计算结果与试验测试结果对比分析,验证了...     

"有效载荷"减震技术的最新动向

文章简单介绍最新发展的"有效载荷"减震装置,包括VISS(隔振,抑振,主控)、SUITE(卫星振动特级隔振试验装置)、MVIS(小型化隔振系统)等3种被动/主动合一隔振装置,对它们的结构设计、性能指标、试验计划等进行具体介绍.最后针对"有效载荷"隔振技术的研发,提出不同部门、不同行业协同开发的建议.     

基于结构动力学修改重分析的齿轮系统减振研究

本文采用结构动力学修改重分析的思想,应用复模态的矩阵摄动法理论,研究了航空动力齿轮传动系统的振动特性及减振方法,提出了一整套齿轮系统振动分析和减振研究的理论计算方法,得到了一些具有工程实践指导意义的结论。      

基于联邦滤波的SINS/GNSS/OD/高度计多源组合导航算法研究

针对城市情况下车载导航时单一导航源易受干扰的问题,提出了一种基于自适应联邦Kalman滤波的多源组合导航算法.该模型具有两级结构,由子滤波器进行各信息源局部估计后,通过主滤波器进行最优融合估计.融合具有不同工作特点的导航传感器的输出信息组成多源信息组合导航系统,从而提高了导航系统的精度和鲁棒性,且通过故障诊断算法实时检...     

Design and feedforward control of large-rotation two-axis scan mirror assembly with MEMS sensor integration

As a key component of electro-optical systems, a Two-axis Scan mirror AssemblY(TSAY) is usually used for Line-of-Sight(LOS) precision pointing, tracking, scanning, and stabilizing. Therefore, it is necessary for a TSAY to have a large angular range, high dynamic characteristics, and small mirror surface distortion. Furthermore, vibration from carriers of electro-optical systems, such as spacecraft and airplanes, is inevitable, so it is critical to guarantee the control accuracy of a TSAY under vibration. In this paper, a TSAY prototype is designed and developed. To increase the control bandwidth, structural topology optimization is applied to the TSAY's elliptical mirror to reduce the moment of inertia, meanwhile keeping surface flatness. A flexible hinge is adopted to achieve a large angular range. To suppress the angular perturbation caused by the base linear vibration, an adaptive feedforward loop with base-integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) accelerators is constructed to enhance the TSAY's feedback loop. Simulation and experimental results show that the TSAY prototype's two-axis mechanical angular ranges are more than ±3.2°, the mirror surface flatness Root Mean Square(RMS) value is better than 0.04 k, and the closed-loop bandwidth is beyond 330 Hz. These are suitable for most applications. Besides, the angular perturbation caused by the base vibration can be suppressed more than 37.7% with the addition of the adaptive feedforward loop.     

高速数据采集和分析系统研究

为了在地面实验中监测航空发动机的振动情况和进行故障诊断, 研制了高速数据采集系统、信号处理系统以及基于模糊聚类方法上的故障诊断系统。在数据采集系统中采用并行A/D结构以提高采集速度;研制高性能的数字倍频电路以准确实现整周期采样。利用软、硬件结合的方法对测试结果进行补偿, 提高了相位精度。用标准信号和现场试验信号进行考核, 结果表明该系统能很好满足测量要求。      

涡轮轴发动机振动监测技术研究

介绍了某型涡轮轴发动机的振动特点, 针对其空中、地面的振动频谱分布情况, 提出了实施振动监测的方法。结合部队外场的实际情况, 利用单片微机研制出适合外场地面、空中使用的振动监测仪, 收到了较好的效果。      

直升机有源隔振系统的鲁棒控制

 消除来源于旋翼和大气紊流的叶片谐振干扰是未来直升机设计中考虑的一个重要问题。本文应用鲁棒控制理论设计的有源隔振器,有效地抑制了叶片一次和二次谐振对机身的影响;同时它还消除了直升机在升、降加速度作用下所产生的旋翼相对机身的位移。