故障检测滤波器的同时故障分离

本文讨论利用故障检测滤波器对同时故障进行分离的问题。文中首先在系统所有事件矢量广义相互可检测条件下给出了同时故障可分离的充要条件及同时故障的分离算法,然后讨论了上述假设不满足情况下同时故障的分离问题。     

Modal analysis strategy and nonlinear dynamic characteristics of complicated aero-engine dual-rotor system with rub-impact

This paper aims to gain insight into the nonlinear modal characteristics and the possible influence of the modes on the responses for the practical dual-rotor system with rub-impact in aero-engine. The finite solid element method combined with a constraint stiffness model produced by rub-impact is introduced to build the governing equation of the complicated nonlinear dualrotor system. In order to deal with the efficiency and numerical divergence in the process of solving the nonlinear modes of ...     

Dynamic modeling and beating phenomenon analysis of space robots with continuum manipulators

Space robotics has been used extensively in complex space missions. Rigid-manipulator space robots may suffer from rigid-body collisions with targets. This collision is likely to cause damage to the space robot and the target. To overcome such a problem, a novel Continuum-Manipulator Space Robot (CMSR) for performing on-orbit servicing missions is proposed in this paper. Compared with rigid-manipulator space robots, CMSRs are able to perform compliant operations and avoid rigid-body collisions with a target. The CMSR consists of two kinds of flexible components, including solar arrays and continuum manipulators. The elastic vibrations of these flexible components disturb the position and attitude of CMSRs. The beating phenomenon introduced by the energy transfer among these flexible components can cause damage to solar arrays. The complicated dynamic coupling poses enormous challenges in dynamic modeling and vibration analysis. The dynamic model for CMSRs is derived and the mechanism of the beating phenomenon is analyzed in this paper. Simulation results show that an obvious beating phenomenon occurs and the amplitude of the solar arrays increases significantly when the natural frequencies of two kinds of flexible components are close. A method is provided to avoid the beating phenomenon.     

远程火箭校正发动机柔性试车台振动特性分析

为了在地面试验中测量校正发动机的等效力，需要将柔性试车台调整为与火箭弹弹体具有相同的振动特性。根据解析表达式估算试车台系统的固有频率，调整配重、弹性和阻尼元件参数，使得试车台与弹体有相同的固有频率，然后用数值计算方法对试车台的时域响应特性进行分析，最终确定各个参数。采用这种方法可以一次将试车台调整到与火箭弹性具有尽可能一致的运动特性，测得弹性受到的等效力。该方法准确迅速，大大加快了试验进度，也为评估弹体对横向控制力的响应特性提供了一种直接的试验方法。     

Singularity problem of control moment gyro cluster with vibration isolators

As powerful torque amplification actuators, control moment gyros (CMGs) are often used in the attitude control of many state-of-the-art high resolution satellites. However, the distur-bance generated by the CMGs can not only reduce the attitude stability of a satellite but also dete-riorate the performance of optic payloads. Currently, CMG vibration isolators are widely used to target this problem. The isolators can affect the singularity of the CMG system as they are placed between the CMGs and the satellite bus and provide additional freedoms to the CMG system due to their flexibility. The formulation of the output torque of a CMG is studied first considering the dynamic imbalance of its spin rotor and then the deformation angle as a result of the isolator’s flex-ibility is calculated. With the additional freedoms, the influence of isolator on the singularity problem is studied and a new steering logic to escape from the singular states is proposed.     

用于检测操纵面损伤的故障检测滤波器

针对飞行中典型的操纵面损伤故障,以故障检测滤波器为基础,开发了一种建立在离散模型上的快速、稳定的故障检测及诊断算法,可以在几个采样周期内同时精确检测出多个操纵面的损伤程度,故障检测滤波器的稳定性、收敛性也得到证明,具有较好的实用性。几种组合故障下的仿真研究证实了上述结论。     

最优故障检测滤波器设计

针对执行机构故障研究检测滤波器对噪声的鲁棒性问题。首先利用特征结构配置方法研究多故障情况下检测滤波器的设计问题,并给出其增益矩阵的基本结构,然后针对过程噪声和测量噪声研究最优故障检测滤波器的设计问题,提出求解最优增益矩阵的一种算法,最后采用某型号飞机方程进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,最优故障检测滤波器可以有效的抑制噪声对系统的影响。     

基于有限元--离散元耦合的粒子阻尼减振研究

在侧挂构型发射任务中,中心承力筒与卫星直接连接,其动力学特性对卫星的振动响应有直接影响。首先分析中心承力筒的模态特性,据此完成粒子阻尼器的结构参数设计。随后,使用有限元--离散元耦合仿真方法,确定了阻尼器填充粒子的最佳直径和阻尼器最佳安装位置。仿真结果表明,该方案下星箭界面减振效果可达40%。最后,使用最优粒子阻尼参数开展水平激励实验。实验结果表明,与未安装粒子阻尼器相比,中心承力筒+粒子阻尼器组合体的减振效果可达35%以上,与仿真结果一致。     

Multi Objective Robust Active Vibration Control for Flexure Jointed Struts of Stewart Platforms via H∞ and μ Synthesis

Active vibration control is needed for future space telescopes, space laser communication and other precision sensitive payloads which require ultra-quiet environments. A Stewart platform based hybrid isolator with 6 hybrid struts is the effective system for ac- tive/passive vibration isolation over 5-250 Hz band. Using an identification transfer matrix of the Stewart platform, the coupling analysis of six channels is provided. A dynamics model is derived, and the rigid mode is removed to keep the signal of pointing control. Multi objective robust H∞ and μ synthesis strategies, based on singular values and structured singular values respectively, are presented, which simultaneously satisfy the low frequency pointing and high frequency disturbance rejection requirements and take account of the model uncertainty, parametric uncertainty and sensor noise. Then, by performing robust stability test, it is shown that the two controllers are robust to the uncertainties, the robust stability margin of H∞ controller is less than that of μ controller, but the order of μ controller is higher than that of H∞ controller, so the balanced controller reduction is provided. Additionally, the μ controller is compared with a PI controller. The time domain simulation of the μ controller indicates that the two robust control strategies are effective for keeping the pointing command and isolating the harmonic and stochastic disturbances.     

大载荷主动隔振平台技术综述及其

文章从智能材料的特性、作动器的设计及配置方案,控制建模、控制算法、控制器设计等控制技术,隔振方法、承力方案、连接结构等结构设计技术等几方面对大载荷主动隔振平台技术进行了综述,对国内外近几年在大载荷隔振平台研究开发中智能材料的应用、控制技术及结构设计等方面的研究进展做了较全面的总结与阐述,并在此基础上提出了隔振致稳控制平台承载能力、隔振致稳控制平台精度的评定方法。