差动变压器式位移传感器的仿真建模研究

差动变压器式位移传感器（LVDT）具有工作可靠性高、输出电压准确度高、线性度好等优点,在伺服系统中得以广泛应用。但传统的设计周期长、成本高,短时间内难以设计出线性度好的传感器。提出使用Maxwell建立传感器模型的方法,利用Maxwell快速改变模型尺寸的优势,对影响传感器性能的补偿线圈绕法进行了仿真。经试验验证,该模型可有效地模拟真实产品,显著地提高实际工程中传感器的设计效率及产品的线性度。     

The Mercury Electron Analyzers for the Bepi Colombo mission

Bepi Colombo is a joint mission between ESA and JAXA that is scheduled for launch in 2014 and arrival at Mercury in 2020. A comprehensive set of particle sensors will be flown onboard the two probes that form Bepi Colombo. These sensors will allow a detailed investigation of the structure and dynamics of the charged particle environment at Mercury. Onboard the Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter (MMO) the Mercury Electron Analyzers (MEA) sensors constitute the experiment dedicated to fast electron measurements between 3 and 25,500 eV. They consist of two top-hat electrostatic analyzers for angle-energy analysis followed by microchannel plate multipliers and collecting anodes. A notable and new feature of MEA is that the transmission factor of each analyzer can be varied in-flight electronically by a factor reaching up to 100, thus allowing to largely increasing the dynamical range of the experiment. This capability is of importance at Mercury where large changes of electron fluxes are expected from the solar wind to the various regions of the Mercury magnetosphere. While the first models are being delivered to JAXA, an engineering model has been tested and proven to fulfill the expectations about geometrical factor reduction and energy-angular transmission characteristics. Taking advantage of the spacecraft rotation with a 4 s period, MEA will provide fast three-dimensional distribution functions of magnetospheric electrons, from energies of the solar wind and exospheric populations (a few eVs) up to the plasma sheet energy range (some tens of keV). The use of two sensors viewing perpendicular planes allows reaching a ¼ spin period time resolution, i.e., 1 s, to obtain a full 3D distribution.     

变几何参数对变循环发动机过渡态性能的影响分析

为了研究变几何参数对变循环发动机(Variable Cycle Engines,VCE)过渡态性能的影响,对功率提取法(Virtual Power Extraction Method,VPEM)进行了总结与发展,并以双轴混排涡扇发动机的VPEM模型为工具,研究了尾喷管喉部面积和涡轮导向器喉部面积对双轴混排涡扇发动机过渡态性能的影响,建立了应用于双外涵VCE的VPEM模型,并以此为工具研究了高低压涡轮导向器喉部面积、尾喷管喉部面积和后可变面积涵道引射器面积对VCE过渡态性能的影响。结果表明,变几何参数对涡扇发动机和VCE过渡态性能的影响规律一致,尾喷管喉部面积和高低压涡轮导向器喉部面积增加5%带来高压转子的功率变化分别为1.9%,6%和3.5%,低压转子功率变化分别为-3%,22%和-7%,RVABI面积对过渡态性能的影响并不显著。     

基于ABAQUS二次开发变角度层合板屈曲特性分析

基于ABAQUS二次开发,探究周期函数曲线纤维路径变角度复合材料层合板的屈曲特性。首先,以正弦曲线为基本参考路径为例,得到纤维角度的变化规律;然后,利用Python编写变角度复合材料层合板的有限元分析前处理程序,开发出ABAQUS交互式界面;最后,利用本文开发的GUI插件,对经典定角度和变角度层合板进行屈曲分析。结果表明,变角度层合板的屈曲载荷有很大提高,并且随着幅值参数A和周期参数T逐渐增大,一阶线性屈曲均是呈先增大后减小的趋势,因此基于铺层稳定性,参数应控制在相应的范围。采用Python对ABAQUS进行二次开发,从而实现变角度层合板的自动建模和计算分析,为实际工程研究提供了研究思路和流程,有一定的实践意义。     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

变截面隔离段流场数值分析

对一种由矩形转变为圆形的变截面隔离段流场进行了数值模拟,并将其与圆形和矩形等截面隔离段内流场进行了对比。在相同来流条件和不同进出口压比条件下,分析了隔离段内激波串区域流动特性、激波串起始位置、激波串长度、出口处流量平均参数以及隔离段出口流场流动均匀性等隔离段性能。结果表明:相对于矩形截面隔离段,变截面隔离段中的分离区域有变短、变宽的趋势。这不仅能够有效降低激波串长度和内阻,而且产生了主流和壁面之间的横向流动。最后,对变截面隔离段中激波串长度与压比之间的关系公式进行了修正。     

Effect of turbulence models on predicting convective heat transfer to hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure

A variety of turbulence models were used to perform numerical simulations of heat transfer for hydrocarbon fuel flowing upward and downward through uniformly heated vertical pipes at supercritical pressure. Inlet temperatures varied from 373 K to 663 K, with heat flux rang-ing from 300 kW/m2 to 550 kW/m2. Comparative analyses between predicted and experimental results were used to evaluate the ability of turbulence models to respond to variable thermophys-ical properties of hydrocarbon fuel at supercritical pressure. It was found that the prediction per-formance of turbulence models is mainly determined by the damping function, which enables them to respond differently to local flow conditions. Although prediction accuracy for experimental results varied from condition to condition, the shear stress transport (SST) and launder and sharma models performed better than all other models used in the study. For very small buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration due to variations in density lead to the impairment of heat transfer occurring in the vicinity of pseudo-critical points, and heat transfer was enhanced at higher temperatures through the combined action of four thermophysical properties: density, viscosity, thermal conductivity and specific heat. For very large buoyancy-influenced runs, the thermal-induced acceleration effect was over predicted by the LS and AB models.     

直升机变转速传动技术的发展需求和现状

简要分析了直升机的发展,特别是高速旋翼机对于变转速传动系统技术的需求,介绍了技术发展历程及在型号上应用的情况;阐述了当前研究的几种变转速传动系统技术方案的构型和原理,包括NASA的LCTR2传动系统方案,以及西科斯基公司和贝尔公司的几个方案;最后,文章对变转速传动系统技术的发展前景做出了展望.     

导弹电液伺服机构的一种变结构控制器设计

当参数在一定范围内变化时，为使导弹电液位置伺服系统在多数情况下具有良好的动态性能，提出了一种导弹电液伺服机构的滑动模态控制方法，并进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果表明，变结构控制能保证参数在一定范围变化时，系统有较好的动态性能和跟踪精度。     

基于四元数的航天器解耦模糊变结构控制

基于四元数设计变结构控制（VSC）的滑动平面，通过适当选择滑动平面的参数矩阵实现控制系统的解耦。在变结构控制系统中引入模糊控制，以切换函数的绝对值作为模糊控制器的输入，设计合适的模糊规则，通过模糊推理和解模糊得到符号函数的参数矩阵，消除了变结构系统中的抖振现象，并能保持系统的鲁棒性控制系统结构简单，模糊控制器运算量小，仿真实例证明该方法是有效的。