基于神经网络的卫星控制系统故障识别方法

闭环控制系统的反馈调节机制,可能破坏开环系统的可辨识性,导致误报率和漏报率同时上升,还可能导致同一故障模式下的多个变量发生异常,给闭环控制系统故障识别带来难度。针对单输入单输出系统,分析了闭环控制对可辨识性、误报率和漏报率的影响,对多输入多输出系统,理论上推导了闭环控制系统传感器故障的传播机理,分析了闭环控制系统对系统变量的影响关系,利用神经网络构建了闭环故障识别算法。数值仿真结果验证了闭环对故障系统诊断的不利影响,而卫星姿态控制系统的仿真结果标明:与传统方法相比,提出的方法识别性能更高。     

Ground maneuver for front-wheel drive aircraft via deep reinforcement learning

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10%–30% of their flight time, and it always exceeds 50% for short-haul aircraft when the ground traffic is congested. Aircraft also contribute significantly to emissions, fuel burn, and noise when taxiing on the ground at airports. There is an urgent need to reduce aircraft taxiing time on the ground. However, it is too expensive for airports and aircraft carriers to build and maintain more runways, and it is space-limited to tow the aircraft fast using tractors. Autonomous drive capability is currently the best solution for aircraft, which can save the maneuver time for aircraft. An idea is proposed that the wheels are driven by APU-powered (auxiliary power unit) motors, APU is working on its efficient point; consequently, the emissions, fuel burn, and noise will be reduced significantly. For Front-wheel drive aircraft, the front wheel must provide longitudinal force to tow the plane forward and lateral force to help the aircraft make a turn. Forward traction effects the aircraft’s maximum turning ability, which is difficult to be modeled to guide the controller design. Deep reinforcement learning provides a powerful tool to help us design controllers for black-box models; however, the models of related works are always simplified, fixed, or not easily modified, but that is what we care about most. Only with complex models can the trained controller be intelligent. High-fidelity models that can easily modified are necessary for aircraft ground maneuver controller design. This paper focuses on the maneuvering problem of front-wheel drive aircraft, a high-fidelity aircraft taxiing dynamic model is established, including the 6-DOF airframe, landing gears, and nonlinear tire force model. A deep reinforcement learning based controller was designed to improve the maneuver performance of front-wheel drive aircraft. It is proved that in some conditions, the DRL based controller outperformed conventional look-ahead controllers.     

基于强化学习的航空兵认知行为模型

航空兵的认知行为模型为仿真航空兵的空战决策提供支持,通过强化学习积累战术决策经验.在虚拟战场环境中,作战态势通过多个属性进行描述,这使得强化学习过程将面临一个高维度的问题空间.传统的空间离散化方法处理高维空间时将对计算资源和存储资源产生极大需求,因此不可用.通过构造一个基于高斯径向基函数的拟合网络解决了这个问题,大大减少了对资源的需求以及强化学习周期,并最终产生了合理的机动策略.模型的有效性和自适应性通过一对一的空战仿真进行了验证,产生的交战轨迹与人类飞行员产生的交战轨迹类似.     

一类非线性系统的D型在线学习控制

结合对初始状态的学习,给出了一类输出方程不含控制变量的时变非线性系统的D型在线学习控制算法及其收敛条件。其特点是将学习误差在线反馈,且迭代初始状态只需通过理想信号及系统的部分信息即可确定。最后,将所得结论应用于机器人系统,表明本文方法是有效的。     

“做中教”教学法在高职教学中的应用

阐述“教学做合一”教育思想的精髓及其教学观的主要内涵,论述高职教育应以实践教学为中心,教师在教学中应学会在“做中教”,努力达到“教学做合一”。     

基于深度图推理的卫星背板部件检测方法

在轨加注是一种典型的在轨服务操作,它对于降低空间运输成本和任务风险起着重要的作用,视觉感知系统可以感知操作任务周围环境并提供给控制系统。目前在轨加注依赖于人,在人员监控下完成或通过遥操作完成,缺乏自主性。本文围绕未来高自主性的基于深度强化学习的在轨加注方法,对基于深度学习的视觉感知方法展开了研究,针对基于深度学习的方法对相似实例的检测存在精确率低、对光照变化敏感等缺点,提出了基于深度图推理的卫星背板部件检测方法。提出的方法可以有效地检测复杂形状的目标,不依赖于手工设计的特征;提高了复杂光照环境下部件的检测正确率;可以有效区分外形相似的不同部件;其有效性在数学仿真和物理仿真中均得到了验证。     

基于深度确定性策略梯度算法的战机规避中距空空导弹研究

飞机规避中距空空导弹的逃逸机动策略对于提高战斗机的生存力至关重要。针对深度确定性策略梯度算法训练智能体学习飞机规避导弹的逃逸机动策略进行研究。以飞机导弹相对态势参数等作为智能体的输入状态,飞机控制指令作为智能体的输出动作,导弹飞机追逃模型作为智能体的学习环境,设计由相对态势和飞行参数构成的成型奖励以及由交战结果组成的稀疏奖励,实现从状态参数到控制量端到端的逃逸机动策略。通过与四种基于专家先验知识的典型逃逸机动攻击区仿真验证对比,结果表明：智能体实现的逃逸策略攻击区仅次于置尾下降攻击区,该策略对飞机规避导弹先验知识的依存度最低。     

基于挖掘性学习和探索性学习相结合的管理学原理教学方法研究

在分析高校《管理学原理》教学现状及存在问题的基础上,本研究借鉴挖掘性学习和探索性学习理论并结合长期教学实践,提出了基于挖掘性学习和探索性学习相结合的《管理学原理》教学方法及改革思路。