数字IC的检测方法与技术

数字电路的各种仪器设备中,数字IC的应用较广.那么,如何正确检测数字片的性能,判断故障所在,文中提出了静态检测、逻辑功能检测、逻辑比较等几种常用的方法.     

等效性验证工具进行大规模FPGA验证探讨

文章分析了FPGA设计验证的一般流程,并以等效性验证原理为基础,结合等效性验证工具,探讨了大规模FPGA设计验证的工作流程及具体实施过程,对优化FPGA设计验证流程给出了建设性建议。     

载人航天器低空应急救生分离时刻计算

讨论了载人航天器低空应急救生时返回舱与逃逸飞行器分离时刻Ｔａ的计算方法。首先推导了逃逸弹道的近似解;然后提出了基于近似解的返回舱与逃逸飞行器分离时刻Ｔａ的实时确定方法;最后,仿真分析了该方法对提高载人航天器低空逃逸救生概率的作用,证明利用近似解实时求解分离时间Ｔａ是一种简单实用、效果明显的方法。     

压气机试验器排气节气门控制系统设计

通过调节压气机转速和试验器的进、排气节气门的开度,可以获得所需的压气机气动试验特性。压气机试验器调节系统采用双冗余液压系统、成熟的可编程控制器和适合压气机性能试验特点的控制软件,很好地解决了试验状态控制精度低和试验风险高的问题。该系统的成功应用使试验器的工作效率显著提高,并减少了设备损耗和大量的能源消耗。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

修正万工显光栅数显的示值误差

在万工显的光栅数显和微机测量系统上运用回归分析法,分析建立光栅数显示值误差的数学模型,并编程补偿测量结果,方法简便易行,有效地保证了测量系统的准确度。     

直接侧向力控制导弹的自适应模糊变结构末制导律设计

针对采用直接侧向力控制的敏捷性导弹，提出了一种适州于拦截大机动目标的自适应模糊变结构末制导律。由于采用了直接侧向力控制方式，提高导弹末段机动过载和快速响应能力的同时，也使得系统具有高度耦合非线性和参数不确定性。采用所设计的制导律在制导系统中不确定性函数为未知的情况下，利用自适应模糊系统的万能逼近能力以任意精度进行逼近，由此克服了模型小确定性和外界干扰对制导系统的影响。并通过引入目标最大机动加速度自适应算法，使得这种制导律中的变结构项具有变增益能力，能够适应目标各类机动的情况。仿真结果表明，该制导律对大机动目标具有较强的鲁棒性，并对各类机动目标均有较高的制导精度。     

基于S1000D标准的飞机技术出版物结构化方法研究

飞机技术出版物结构化可实现技术出版物内容基于公共数据源的编写、管理和发布,能有效提高技术出版物的编制效率和质量。基于 S1000D 标准提出 MA700 飞机技术出版物结构化设计思路,给出结构化方法的总体流程,探讨每一步结构化方法的实现要素,重点进行结构化标准选择、技术出版物业务规则制定说明,并给出相应实例和 DMRL 制定原则。结果表明：本文提出的结构化流程和方法能够用于指导 MA700 飞机技术出版物结构化,提高 MA700 飞机技术出版物的易用性、可读性,有利于 MA700 飞机技术出版物的规范化、标准化、国际化,为基于 S1000D 的 MA700 飞机交互式电子技术出版物系统的构建和发布提供业务支持。     

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

基于普适变量法的火星探测器轨道初步设计及仿真

对基于普适变量的火星探测器轨道初步设计进行了研究。设计了地火转移轨道段、地球逃逸轨道段,以及基于B平面法的中途修正方法。绘制了2013年火星探测发射和到达能量等高图,将得到地火转移轨道的初始参数输入STK软件获得了空间真实摄动环境中的火星探测轨道。