基于未加权区域采样的直线反走样算法

直线作为组成图形的基本元素,其生成方法一直是计算机图形学研究的基础内容之一.针对非垂直且非水平直线在光栅图形显示器存在的走样现象,结合经典的Bresenham算法和未加权区域采样思想,提出一种新的反走样直线生成算法.相比于传统的未加权区域采样以及Wu算法,该算法主要利用整数加减运算完成直线的反走样,计算简单,利于FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)硬件实现.仿真结果表明:新算法的仿真速度约为传统未加权区域采样的3倍,与Wu算法仿真速度相当;利用Wu算法生成的直线平滑性较好,但是沿着直线方向的某些相邻像素灰度值相差较大,而新算法生成的直线不但平滑效果好,而且沿直线方向相邻像素灰度值相差不大,因此,相比于Wu算法,新算法反走样效果更佳.     

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

A novel approach of testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems based on failure evolution mechanism

Prognostics and health management (PHM) significantly improves system availability and reliability, and reduces the cost of system operations. Design for testability (DFT) developed concurrently with system design is an important way to improve PHM capability. Testability modeling and analysis are the foundation of DFT. This paper proposes a novel approach of testability modeling and analysis based on failure evolution mechanisms. At the component level, the fault progression-related information of each unit under test (UUT) in a system is obtained by means of failure modes, evolution mechanisms, effects and criticality analysis (FMEMECA), and then the failure-symptom dependency can be generated. At the system level, the dynamic attributes of UUTs are assigned by using the bond graph methodology, and then the symptom-test dependency can be obtained by means of the functional flow method. Based on the failure-symptom and symptom-test dependencies, testability analysis for PHM systems can be realized. A shunt motor is used to verify the application of the approach proposed in this paper. Experimental results show that this approach is able to be applied to testability modeling and analysis for PHM systems very well, and the analysis results can provide a guide for engineers to design for testability in order to improve PHM performance.     

运输机尾部布局气动特性研究

在运输机布局设计研究中,为了满足起飞和着陆时的擦地角以及方便装卸货物,往往机身后体会进行上翘,从而损失了部分气动效率,同时,改善静稳定性也是设计中需要考虑的重要因素.为更好地兼顾结构设计原则、静稳定性能和气动性能,通过对某运输机尾部进行修型设计,提出了三种不同的修型方案.通过建模计算,分析了不同修型方案升阻特性及静稳定性的变化,从而得出提高升阻特性、增加静稳定性的有效方法.     

民用飞机平尾气动载荷计算方法研究

水平尾翼的主要功能是保证飞机具有纵向静稳定性和俯仰可操纵性。民用飞机由于起飞重量大、重心变化范围广,对平尾的操纵性要求很高,为了提高平尾的操纵效率,民用飞机一般采用平尾安定面可微动的设计手段,加上升降舵偏转以及翼身洗流等因素的影响,使得飞行中平尾处的流场变得非常复杂,如何准确或偏保守地确定平尾上的气动载荷一直是民用飞机飞行载荷计算中的一个难点。介绍了民用飞机平尾气动总载荷和载荷分布的计算原理和方法,并提出了如何协调基于测力、测压试验得到的载荷,以及平尾弦向分布载荷的修正方法。     

中国股票市场中的现状偏好现象研究

理性人假设历来饱受诟病,现状偏好现象在成熟资本市场广泛存在.西方行为金融学学者提出了现状偏好理论,而该理论在我国鲜有实证支持.尝试提出了以中国股票市场的正负收益率对换手率的不对称影响来衡量现状偏好现象的理论,选择了我国2011年1月4日至2012年9月28日之间上交所和深交所挂牌的主板A股的数据进行实证分析,发现中国股票市场存在明显的现状偏好现象,并计算出该时期上交所主板A股的现状偏好系数为9.61％,上交所主板A股的现状偏好系数为11.11％.     

Validation of the in-flight calibration procedures for the MICROSCOPE space mission

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims to test the Equivalence Principle with an accuracy of 10^-15${10}^{-15}$. The drag-free micro-satellite will orbit around the Earth and embark a differential electrostatic accelerometer including two cylindrical test masses submitted to the same gravitational field and made of different materials. The experience consists in testing the equality of the electrostatic acceleration applied to the masses to maintain them relatively motionless. The accuracy of the measurements exploited for the test of the Equivalence Principle is limited by our a priori knowledge of several physical parameters of the instrument. These parameters are partially estimated on-ground, but with an insufficient accuracy, and an in-orbit calibration is therefore required to correct the measurements. The calibration procedures have been defined and their analytical performances have been evaluated. In addition, a simulator software including the dynamics model of the instrument, the satellite drag-free system and the perturbing environment has been developed to numerically validate the analytical results. After an overall presentation of the MICROSCOPE mission, this paper will describe the calibration procedures and focus on the simulator. Such an in-flight calibration is mandatory for similar space missions taking advantage of a drag-free system.     

Influence of the interaction between light intensity and CO2 concentration on productivity and quality of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown in fully controlled environment

The effects of the factorial combination of two light intensities (200 and 800 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹) and two CO₂ concentrations (360 and 800 ppm) were studied on the productivity and nutritional quality of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) grown under controlled environment. After 6 weeks within a growth chamber, spinach plants were sampled and analyzed for productivity and quality. There were no statistically significant interactions between the effects of light and CO₂ for all of the variables studied, except for the nitrate and oxalic acid content of the leaves. High light and high CO₂ independently one from the other, promoted spinach productivity, and the accumulation of ascorbic acid, while their interactive effect limited the accumulation of nitrate and oxalic acid in the spinach leaves. The results highlight the importance of considering the effects of the interaction among environmental variables on maximizing production and the nutritional quality of the food when cultivating and modeling the plant response in controlled environment systems such as for bioregenerative life support.     

太阳方阵模拟器电源测试方法研究

分析了太阳方阵模拟器电源的原理,解读了检定规程与其特色性能的区别和联系,给出了推荐测试项目和测试方法。 太阳方阵模拟器电源是航天器地面测试供配电分系统的核心设备,其技术性能的高低将直接影响航天器测试的质量,进而影响航天器的可靠性。