基于NSGA-Ⅱ复杂系统航空备件需求研究与应用

目前航空公司对航空备件的需求计算主要针对单个备件进行,这产生一定的误差.因此,本文利用NSGA-Ⅱ多目标遗传优化算法来解决在一定成本约束条件下可用度、可靠度等性能指标均能得到满足.为了便于算法的应用,论文对罚函数进行了改进并进行实例分析.结果表明本方法适于处理航空公司复杂的备件需求决策,并起到一定的作用.     

Ion- and electron-acoustic solitons and double layers in multi-component space plasmas

A general model for the ion- and electron-acoustic solitons and double layers in a multi-component unmagnetized plasma consisting of background electrons, counter-streaming electron beams and ions is discussed. The model is based on the multi-fluid equations and the Poisson equation, and uses the Sagdeev pseudo-potential techniques. For identical counter-streaming electron beams and depending upon the plasma parameters, three types of solutions, namely, ion-acoustic, slow and fast electron-acoustic soliton/double layer, are possible. Generally, the ion acoustic solitons have positive potentials, slow-electron acoustic solitons have negative potentials and fast electron-acoustic solitons and double layers can have either positive or negative potentials depending on the core electron density. As beam speed is increased, first ion-acoustic and then slow electron-acoustic solitons disappear. At large beam speed, only fast electron-acoustic solitons/double layers survive. The results may be relevant to the observations of the electrostatic solitary waves (ESWs) observed in the Earth’s magnetosphere.     

可折叠弹翼支架中双弹翼同步问题的分析与研究

根据巡航导弹可折叠弹翼支架中传动链的结构特点,通过分析产生双弹翼展开不完全同步的客观因素,指出现有结构的不足之处,提出能够保证双弹翼同步展开到位的全新改进方案。详细介绍新设计方案的工作原理和实施新方案应注意的具体措施,并提出在新产品的方案设计阶段,从技术经济学的观点出发,实现结构设计与现有工艺水平互动的设计方法。     

星上RS422接口电路的建模与仿真

基于最坏情况分析法结合叠加定理对星上RS422串行总线通信技术接口电路建立了等效电路模型,并结合节点电压法计算出了最坏情况下接收器输入端差分信号的电位,运用Matlab 7.0.1软件绘制出了该信号与偏置电阻之间的关系曲线,确定了偏王电阻阻值的选取范围,结合试验和工程实践给出了偏置电阻的最佳取值,保证了通信的可靠性.     

Analytical exact solutions for unsteady collisionless plume flows in a vacuum

This paper presents a set of gaskinetic solutions to the problem of unsteady collisionless round plume development: startup and development to a steady flow; steady flow; and shutting down from a steady flow. This can find applications in studying similar transient plume flows from space propulsion devices. Different from many past studies, here we consider the general situation that the average exit gas speed can be larger than zero, and detailed geometry of the nozzle exit radius is included. A fundamental space–velocity–time relation is adopted in this study and it plays a crucial role to obtain the complete flowfield properties of density, velocity, pressure and temperature. This study reveals that there are some internal complementary relations on density and momentum among these three processes. The results involve complex integrations involving factors of time, geometry, and specific speed ratio. Several numerical simulations with the direct simulation Monte Carlo method validate these analytical exact results.     

等通道转角挤压工艺制备超细化合金的研究与进展

等通道转角挤压技术（简称ECAP）是制备超细晶粒金属块材的最新研究领域之一。本文阐述了ECAP的研究目的与意义。说明了ECAP的原理，探讨了ECAP的国内外研究现状及进展，指出了ECAP急待解决的五大问题，具有较好的实用价值。     

基于元素关联链的多领域特征模型一致性研究

为了有效地维护特征模型的一致性,提出一种基于设计特征模型与加工特征模型双向关联,并利用有关的准则,维护设计/加工/检测特征模型一致性的方法。     

论我国农村集体土地法律制度的完善

土地利用效益不高,长期以来一直制约着农民收入的增长。《物权法》的颁布,对提高土地的效益将会起着重大的促进作用。本文探讨了在《物权法》的实施过程中,我们应当注意的一些具体问题。     

质量准则在分析《雷雨》台词原文与译文中的应用

众所周知，翻译的要旨在于忠实于原文。从语用学的合作原则来看，译者首先须遵循质量准则。基于此，本文选取《雷雨》中的两组台词的原文与译文进行了分析和评鉴。     

试论高职教育教材建设的基本思路

教材是实现教育目的的主要载体 ,教材编写得如何 ,更是能否体现高职教育特色的关键。本文针对教材建设 ,从教材编写的基本原则、基本要求及教材的发展趋势等方面提出了一些建议和设想