Match-mode method and its numerical simulation for rotor-stator interaction source modes and propagation modes in an annular duct with multi-treatments

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重建我国犯罪客体理论的见解

我国传统刑法学理论中，犯罪客体理论一直沿用前苏联的社会关系说，这一理论日见其性。把犯罪客体果定为刑法保护的利益，即刑法效益。更为科学，合理。     

19世纪末湖南维新思潮中近代民族国家观念的确立

19世纪末的湖南维新思潮,第一次较完整地确立了近代民族国家观念,而确立起近代民族国家观念的结果,就是在处理国际关系时,不再是盲目排外,而是以法理与理性来对抗外国的侵略,所以湖南维新派极力宣扬公法观念和主张文明排外的思想。不过,湖南维新思潮中的民族国家观念存在严重的局限性,即对帝国主义侵略性一面缺乏准确的认识。     

母语对二语习得的积极影响

在我国外语教学实践中,教师们运用目的语教学在一定时期确实推动了我国基础英语教育的改革和发展。但是,由于该教学法完全使用外语讲解语法会造成学生的理解困难,增加学生的心理负担,使得学生难以提升自己。长期的英语教学经验告诉我们,在第二语言学习过程中,恰当地利用母语,可以帮助学生加深对外语词汇和表达法的理解和记忆,提高学习效率,使外语的教与学更有成效。     

桥塔尾流致塔周长吊索涡振性能研究

悬索桥桥塔周围的长吊索自振频率较低,且易受桥塔尾流的干扰从而容易发生振动。吊索的安全直接关系着桥梁结构的安全,以实际工程为背景,采用CFD数值模拟方法并选择SST k-ω湍流模型对二维桥塔断面及吊索断面的非定常绕流进行了分析。首先,计算了桥塔和吊索各自的气动特性,并与相关文献的结果进行了对比。在验证分析方法可靠性的基础上,进一步研究了不同来流风速、风向角下,桥塔尾流对塔周长吊索气动特性的干扰。通过对流场特征及吊索气动力的变化规律进行分析,研究了桥塔尾流作用下塔周长吊索发生涡振的可能性。研究结果表明:在相当大的风向角范围内,桥塔脱落的旋涡会对吊索气动特性产生控制作用,从而导致吊索阻力系数和升力系数的变化频率等于桥塔的旋涡脱落频率,使吊索在低风速下存在发生涡激共振的可能性。     

High-efficiency aircraft antiskid brake control algorithm via runway condition identification based on an on-off valve array

The aircraft antiskid braking system is an important hydraulic system for preventing tire bursts and ensuring safe take-off and landing. The brake system adjusts the force applied on the brake discs by controlling the brake pressure. Traditional aircraft antiskid braking systems achieve antiskid performance by controlling the braking pressure with an electrohydraulic servo valve. Because the pilot stage of an electrohydraulic servo valve is easily blocked by carbonized hydraulic oil, the servo valve would become a dangerous weak point for aircraft safety. This paper proposes a new approach that uses an on-off valve array to replace the servo valve for pressure control. Based on this new pressure control component, an efficient antiskid control algorithm that can utilize this discontinuous feature is proposed. Furthermore, the algorithm has the ability to identify the runway circumstances. To overcome the discontinuity in the process of using an on-off valve array, the Filippov framework is introduced. The conditions of convergence of the system are also discussed. The results of the digital simulations and the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) braking experiments are used to verify the efficiency and stability of the proposed control algorithm. The method also proves that the on-off valve array can replace the servo valve perfectly as a new type of antiskid braking pressure control component.     

CAPP系统在航修企业中的应用现状及开发思路的研究

分析CAPP系统在航修企业中的应用现状及存在的问题,总结航修企业工艺设计对CAPP系统提出的要求,论述开发CAPP系统的步骤和在CAPP系统开发中应注意的问题。     

浅析加强中国新闻史研究中的主体意识——读《中国新闻事业通史》和《美国新闻史》

从中国新闻史目前的现状出发，看出中国新闻史研究的成绩和困境。在比较分析《中国新闻事业通史》和《美国新闻史》的叙事模式的基础上，提出并论证了通过新闻史书写中主体意识的加强，来弥补历史书写中微观叙述的缺失。     

减速器传动齿轮轴的有限元分析

应用弹性力学有限元法，对某二级减速器传动齿轮轴进行强度分析，得到齿轮轴上的应力、应变分布及变形，为齿轮轴的结构设计提供了分析依据。     

Estimation of Galactic Cosmic Ray exposure inside and outside the Earth’s magnetosphere during the recent solar minimum between solar cycles 23 and 24

The evidently low solar activity observed between solar cycles 23 and 24 during the years 2008–2010 led to a substantial increase in the Galactic Cosmic Ray (GCR) intensity in comparison with preceding solar minima. As the GCRs consist of highly-ionizing charged particles having the potential to cause biological damage, they are a subject of concern for manned missions to space. With the enhanced particle fluxes observed between 2008 and 2010, it is reasonable to assume that the radiation exposure from GCR must have also increased to unusually high levels. In this paper, the GCR exposure outside and inside the Earth’s magnetosphere is numerically calculated for time periods starting from 1970 to the end of 2011 in order to investigate the increase in dose levels during the years 2008–2010 in comparison with the last three solar minima. The dose rates were calculated in a water sphere, used as a surrogate for the human body, either unshielded or surrounded by aluminium shielding of 0.3, 10 or 40 g/cm².