Onboard orbit determination using GPS observations based on the unscented Kalman filter

Spaceborne GPS receivers are used for real-time navigation by most low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. In general, the position and velocity accuracy of GPS navigation solutions without a dynamic filter are 25 m (1σ) and 0.5 m/s (1σ), respectively. However, GPS navigation solutions, which consist of position, velocity, and GPS receiver clock bias, have many abnormal excursions from the normal error range for space operation. These excursions lessen the accuracy of attitude control and onboard time synchronization. In this research, a new onboard orbit determination algorithm designed with the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) was developed to improve the performance. Because the UKF is able to obtain the posterior mean and covariance accurately by using the second-order Taylor series expansion through the sampled sigma points that are propagated by using the true nonlinear system, its performance can be better than that of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), which uses the linearized state transition matrix to predict the covariance. The dynamic models for orbit propagation applied perturbations due to the 40 × 40 geo-potential, the gravity of the Sun and Moon, solar radiation pressure, and atmospheric drag. The 7(8)th-order Runge–Kutta numerical integration was applied for orbit propagation. Two types of observations, navigation solutions and C/A code pseudorange, can be used at the user’s discretion. The performances of the onboard orbit determination were verified using real GPS data of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites. The results of the orbit determination were compared with the precision orbit ephemeris (POE) of the CHAMP and KOMPSAT-2 satellites.     

随机激励下非线性振动系统特性的定性分析

求解李雅普诺夫方程,可直接获得平稳随机振动响应协方差矩阵。用等效线性化方法处理非线性系统,通过多次迭代求解李雅普诺夫方程可得到稳定的等效线性系统参数,从而获得一种多自由度非线性系统特性定性分析方法,为实际的非线性动力学系统建模提供了理论依据。对几个实例进行了仿真分析,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

伪码测距中处理速率对再生时钟抖动性能的影响

在微小卫星再生伪码测距中,码同步环的跟踪性能是决定测距精度的关键,而数字处     

遥测伪周期时间序列子序列异常检测算法

针对现有异常检测算法用于伪周期时间序列异常序列检测时易造成误差累积,导致序列周期与特征值上显著差异的不足,文章以卫星遥测伪周期时序数据为对象,综合两种常规分段方法的优势,提出了最大周期窗宽内基于极值的模式子序列分段算法。在此基础上,给出了一种基于均序列动态生成模型的子序列异常检测方法（AnomalySubsequenceDetectionmethodbasedonOptimizedSequenceModel,ASD_OSM）,并采用2次四分位距准则（DoubleQuantilerangescriterion,2Q准则）设置距离检测门限阈值,将超出阈值的序列判定为异常序列。某航天器传感器遥测子序列异常检测试验结果表明,提出的检测方法能够有效减少漏判,提高卫星遥测伪周期数据异常序列检测的准确性。     

飞行器径向连接螺栓振动断裂分析

应用有限元分析结合试验数据,获得随机振动环境下飞行器径向连接螺栓的载荷功率谱密度（PSD）;采用基于弯曲效应的载荷与应力的线性关系,获取螺栓头根部的名义应力功率谱密度;基于Dirlik经验公式,获取应力随机过程的峰值概率密度函数和预期波峰数,联合Miner线性累积损伤模型及经应力集中系数修正的材料S-N曲线,评估径向连接螺栓头根部振动疲劳寿命,获得的结果与试验螺栓头断裂现象符合,并确定螺栓断裂原因为低频共振疲劳。     

基于制导信息的一维波束可控随机脉位脉冲多普勒引信技术研究

针对空空导弹引信的任务特点,综合采用了基于制导信息的起爆控制算法技术、自适应调整天线波束倾角技术、基于频域信号处理的数字信号处理技术设计了总体技术方案.仿真分析和试验表明,系统实现了对作战飞机、导弹等不同类型目标的智能探测,提高了对目标的探测灵敏度和抗干扰能力.     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

刚度随机失谐叶盘结构概率模态特性分析

基于典型叶盘结构的集中参数模型和Monte Carlo数值计算,分析了刚度随机失谐叶盘结构的概率固有特性.给出了叶盘结构的扇区两自由度集中参数模型,计算并说明了其基本频率结构特性,根据叶盘结构模态振动物理背景,提出了一个定量表征模态振型局部化程度的指标一模态局部化因子,分别计算了不同随机刚度失谐叶盘结构固有频率和模态振型局部化的统计特性,讨论了失谐因素的影响规律等.研究表明,叶片和耦合刚度的失谐影响的频率区间有着明显的不同,并在其影响频段内模态局部化因子会出现"突变"的现象.      

基于稀疏阵列和码分信号的机载预警雷达STAP研究

基于稀疏阵列和码分正交信号,研究了机载雷达的空时自适应处理（STAP）技术,用于空中预警背景下的地面杂波抑制和运动目标探测。提出了稀疏阵列码分多相位中心孔径综合方法,采用正交编码信号实现多发多收,使综合后不同编码信号的相位中心在数量和分布情况上和满阵天线的相同,从而避免了稀疏阵列天线旁瓣较高的问题;在孔径综合的基础上,利用空时自适应处理方法完成杂波抑制,实现运动目标检测。仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性。     

BANK编译模式在扩大单片机程序存储空间中的应用

利用C51编译器的BANK编译模式解决MCS-51系列单片机程序存储空间受64KB限制的问题,分析Keil C51编译器在BANK编译模式下的切换过程,提供一种软硬件的设计方法,并对设计的正确性进行了验证,从而解决了航天器设备典型单片机只能提供16B地址线对程序代码寻址的问题.