离散控制系统中圆形极点与方差上界约束的相容性

对一类线性离散随机系统的控制问题,研究两类约束指标：圆形极点区域与状态方差上界的相容性,并对同时具有上述两类相容约束的控制问题,给出求取满意控制策略的有效方法,利用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法,得到了与指定极点区域相容的状态方差上界指标的较好取值范围。算例说明了所得研究成果。     

具有圆形极点和方差约束的不确定离散系统鲁棒控制

对一类具有不确定参数和扰动的线性离散系统，研究了使闭环系统的稳态状态方差小于某个给定的上界，同时闭环极点位于一给定圆盘中的状态反馈鲁棒方差控制器设计问题。导出了控制器存在的条件，并证明了该条件等价于一个线性矩阵不等式系统的可行解问题，进而用这组矩阵系统的可行解给出了一组所求控制器的一个参数化表示。最后通过一个算例说明了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

微小卫星多约束姿态机动规划方法

针对微小卫星姿态控制中存在的多重指向约束和角速率约束问题,提出一种基于对数型势函数的多约束姿态机动规划方法。首先针对微小卫星携带的光学传感器需躲避强光天体而天线需指向地面保证对地通信这一约束特性,采用对数型势函数方法保证约束姿态指向满足任务要求;其次,针对姿态角速率限制的问题,引入障碍Lyapunov函数确保姿态角速率始终处于约束范围内。与在线优化方法相比,该方法具有计算量小的显著优势,非常适合星上处理能力有限的微小卫星。此外,考虑外界干扰力矩的影响,引入自适应干扰估计律,增强了控制系统的鲁棒性。最后,通过数学仿真对本文方法进行了校验,仿真结果表明,该方法能够快速实现卫星姿态机动到期望指向,与此同时,在整个姿态机动过程中,均满足多重指向约束和姿态角速率约束 要求 。     

载人航天某装置人机交互式结构优化设计

为了解决复杂结构在动力学响应约束下优化的难题,综合人工以及计算机在复杂结构优化中的优点,提出一种人机交互式优化方法用于载人航天某复杂装置的优化设计。经过结构优化后的装置,在质量保持基本不变的情况下一阶振动频率提升41.1%,正弦试验条件下关心节点的最大加速度响应值减小24.3%,优化效果明显,满足优化设计要求,验证了该优化设计方法的可行、有效。     

考虑外包混合形式的TOC产品组合优化研究

 首先,根据外包的两种形式(带料外包、不带料外包)研究了外包混合形式下产品组合优化的建模问题,并通过数学证明其有效产出最优。其次,应用免疫算法(IA)对其进行了优化求解,在合理时间内得到大、小规模产品组合决策的最优解或近优解。最后,将本算法与传统TOCh、修订TOCh、整数规划(IP)、禁忌搜索(TS)、遗传算法(GA)等进行了仿真比较,证明了本算法的有效性和实用性。     

基于相频约束的航天器定时技术

双向相干测距测速体制是最常用的航天器测量体制,是一种闭环体制.与之相比较,开环测距测速可以在信号更微弱的情况下获取到观测量,在深空任务中有着独特的意义.然而,开环测距也面临棘手的技术难题——高精度航天器定时技术.针对该难题,在保持现有航天器信号体制的基础上,阐述了基于遥测信号和测距侧音信号（差分单向测距DOR信号可看作侧音信号）间相频约束的航天器定时原理,研究了侧音频率最优化设计方法,给出了“器上发射测站接收”的初步实现方案,为后续开展工程应用奠定了基础.     

Robust H∞ controller design for attitude stabilization of flexible spacecraft with input constraints

This paper addresses the attitude stabilization and vibration suppression problem for flexible spacecraft subject to model parameter uncertainty, controller perturbations, external disturbances and input constraints. The attitude model of flexible spacecraft is described and converted into a state space form in terms of passive and active vibration suppression schemes. A novel state feedback controller is proposed based on the exactly available expectation of a new variable, which is introduced to model a randomly occurring controller gain perturbation. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, sufficient conditions for the existence of the nonfragile H_∞ controller considering input constraints are given based on linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) in terms of additive perturbation and multiplicative perturbation. Then, the developed controller subject to required constraints can be obtained, where the nonfragile property is fully considered to improve the tolerance to uncertainties in the controller. Numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy in attitude stabilization and vibration suppression, where it should be noted that the passive vibration suppression scheme is superior for high natural frequencies while the active vibration suppression scheme is superior for low natural frequencies. Moreover, the low natural frequencies have more influence on the performance of attitude stabilization and vibration suppression.     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

多资源约束下航天多项目调度的启发式算法

为解决当前航天多型号并举研制现状下的资源约束多项目调度问题,首先建立了一个数学模型,然后根据模型的特点提出了一种启发式算法。建立的模型同时考虑多项目的总工期和各个单项目的总工期,提出的算法在考虑活动资源可剥夺以及单个活动需要多个资源的情况下,能够合理优化多项目的资源分配,缩短多项目的总工期及各项目工期。通过实例验证该方法能够有效地求解多项目调度问题,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

An improved neutron transport algorithm for HZETRN

Long-term human presence in space requires the inclusion of radiation constraints in mission planning and the design of shielding materials, structures and vehicles. It is necessary to expose the numerical tools commonly used in radiation analyses to extensive verification, validation and uncertainty quantification. In this paper, the numerical error associated with energy discretization in HZETRN is addressed. An inadequate numerical integration scheme in the transport algorithm is shown to produce large errors in the low energy portion of the neutron and light ion fluence spectra. It is further shown that the errors result from the narrow energy domain of the neutron elastic cross section spectral distributions and that an extremely fine energy grid is required to resolve the problem under the current formulation. Since adding a sufficient number of energy points will render the code computationally inefficient, we revisit the light ion and neutron transport theory developed for HZETRN and focus on neutron elastic interactions. Two numerical methods (average value and collocation) are developed to provide adequate resolution in the energy domain and more accurately resolve the neutron elastic interactions. An energy grid convergence study is conducted to demonstrate the improved stability of the new methods. Based on the results of the convergence study and the ease of implementation, the average value method with a 100 point energy grid is found to be suitable for future use in HZETRN.