Development of an extreme ultraviolet imaging spectrometer for the BepiColombo mission

Extreme and far ultraviolet imaging spectrometers are proposed for the low-altitude orbiter of the BepiColombo mission. The UV instrument, consisting of the two spectrometers with common electronics, aims at measuring (1) emission lines from molecules, atoms and ions present in the Mercury’s tenuous atmosphere and (2) the reflectance spectrum of Mercury’s surface. The instrument pursues a complete coverage in UV spectroscopy. The extreme UV spectrometer covers the spectral range of 30–150 nm with the field of view of 5.0°, and the spectrum from 130 to 430 nm is obtained by the far UV spectrometer. The extreme UV spectrometer employs multi-layer coating technology to enhance its sensitivity at particular emission lines. This technology enables us to identify small ionospheric signatures such as He II (30.4 nm) and Na II (37.2 nm), which could not be detected with conventional optics.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的直升机机载电子设备故障检测系统设计

本文以陆航某部ATE的设计过程为基础,介绍了直升机机载电子设备故障检测系统的硬件组成,并详细阐述了系统软件平台的层次结构和设计方法。     

网络虚拟实验体系结构及其实现

根据网络虚拟实验的重要性及其在现阶段存在的不足，指出了研发网络虚拟实验体系结构的重大意义，提出了一种可能的实现方式并对其构成模块的结构和关键技术作了详尽的阐述。     

Petri网模型在智能型电话管理系统开发中的应用

基于Petri网模型的智能仪器监控软件设计方法是一种新型的软件设计方法。运用该方法 ,在对智能型电话管理系统中的内部因素和外部因素综合分析的基础上 ,结合Petri网模型理论 (Petri -net-modeltheo ry) ,找到了智能仪器监控软件的形式化描述技术和数学化设计方法 ,给出了其工程化的解决方案。工程应用实践表明 ,Petri网模型及其在智能仪器监控软件设计中的应用是可行而成功的。     

Ultraviolet 3D digital image correlation applied for deformation measurement in thermal testing with infrared quartz lamps

In thermal-structural testing of hypersonic materials and structures, deformation measurement on the front surface of an object directly heated by quartz lamps is highly necessary and very challenging. This work describes a novel front-surface high-temperature deformation measurement technique, which adopts ultraviolet 3D digital image correlation (UV 3D-DIC) to observe and measure the high-temperature deformation fields on front surfaces directly heated by quartz lamps. Compared with existing blue light DIC techniques, the established UV 3D-DIC, which combines UV CCD camera, active UV illumination and bandpass filter imaging, can effectively suppress the strong disturbing light emitted by the quartz lamps and the heated sample itself during heating process. Two experiments were carried out to verify the robustness and accuracy of the developed technique: (1) direct observation of front surfaces of a hypersonic thermal structure sample heated from room temperature to 1050 °C, and (2) front-surface thermal stain and coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) measurement of an Inconel 718 sample up to 800 °C. The well matched strain and CTE results with literature data show that UV 3D-DIC system is an effective technique for front-surface deformation measurement and has great potential in characterizing deformation response of hypersonic materials and structures subjected to transient aerodynamic heating.     

紫外辐照影响硅橡胶出气污染模型及效应研究

基于有机材料出气污染过程分析,并结合辐射化学有关理论,建立材料在紫外辐照后的分子污染模型;在ASTM E1559标准测试方法的基础上,以硅橡胶材料为污染源开展试验,测试其经过不同紫外辐照时间后的出气污染沉积量,并对辐照后材料表面的微观特性进行测试分析。根据沉积量测试结果对模型待定参数进行拟合,并结合微观测试结果,分析得到紫外辐照导致硅橡胶分子链中Si-O键以及Si-C键断裂,且部分小分子物质提前挥发,从而使得出气成分中小分子污染物含量下降,大分子污染物含量上升,并最终导致总污染量在前期有所下降,在后期显著增加。     

准分子激光表面处理对CFRP胶接强度的影响

采用准分子激光表面处理技术用于碳纤维复合材料胶接面的预处理,通过对照试验、显微镜观察研究了表面处理方式、处理后清洗方式对胶接强度和离散系数的影响。结果表明:准分子激光表面预处理技术用于处理碳纤维复合材料胶接表面能明显提高其胶接强度,与砂纸打磨处理试片的胶接强度相当,但采用准分子激光处理的试片的胶接强度离散系数相对较小。     

Hierarchy of spatial scales in UV prominences

Ultraviolet spectra of a quiescent prominence observed with theHigh Resolution Telescope and Spectrograph (HRTS) are analyzed. Different techniques lead to greatly different spatial scales for the prominence structures. The UV spectra show strong variations in intensity and Doppler shift on scales larger than 1700 km. Spectroscopic diagnostics employing line intensity ratios indicate the existence of scales between 400 m to some hundred kilometers. We attempt to interpret various aspects of the prominence intensities and velocities with a multiple thread model.     

Manifestation of magnetic reconnection in coronal streamer current sheets

We investigate the possibility of observing the effects of magnetic reconnection inside a current sheet forming in a coronal streamer in the extended corona. In particular we study the possibility to observe with the UVCS of SOHO the excitation of the tearing instability in the current sheet.     

光固化巯基-乙烯基硅氮烷陶瓷前驱体制备氮化硅陶瓷

以不同用量的多官能巯基化合物与乙烯基硅氮烷预聚物组成液态光固化体系,经紫外光辐照后固化成聚合物陶瓷前驱体,后经1400℃无压热裂解制备氮化硅。采用热失重（TGA）分析陶瓷前驱体的热解特性,X射线衍射（XRD）分析热解后材料的相组成及晶态结构,场发射枪扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察和表征材料的微观形貌。陶瓷前驱体在热解过程中分别在325—350℃和475—505℃出现两个失重峰,随着体系中巯基化合物含量的增加,前驱体的热解失重率增加,陶瓷收率降低,最终陶瓷的相对密度下降,结晶度增高,晶粒尺寸增大。经1400℃热解15h,得到部分α-Si3N4晶体;热解24h,得到大量α-Si3N4和少量β-Si3N4的材料,在空洞中发现富氮的细长纤状和片状晶体。