TA15钛合金薄板等离子弧对接焊缝疲劳特性研究

为了探索钛合金等离子弧焊接头的疲劳性能,本文依据TA15标准试件和轧制板材试件疲劳试验数据处理结果,采用当量应力集中系数法,在TA15薄板等离子弧焊和对接焊缝磨削组合工艺试件的疲劳试验基础上,确定了中值当量应力集中系数和安全当量应力集中系数,最后建立了该TA15薄板的S-N曲线,给出了应用结论。     

磨粒建模方法与切削过程仿真研究

针对砂轮表面上磨粒形状不规则、尺寸不确定的几何特征,研究了模拟实际磨粒的几何建模方法。采用随机空间平面切分正六面体的方法构建了具有实际磨粒几何特征的不规则多面体结构磨粒。基于LS-DYNA软件,采用流固耦合有限元法模拟了不规则多面体结构磨粒的切削过程。分析切削过程中工件材料的应力分布规律与切削变形规律,得出结论:工件材料的加工应力主要集中在与磨粒切削刃及棱角接触的区域;切屑沿磨粒挤压前面向上流动,并于挤压面法向方向上流出;磨粒挤压前角的增大有利于切屑的形成。利用陶瓷立方氮化硼(CBN)砂块进行了磨粒划擦试验,试验结果证实了磨粒切削仿真结果的准确性。     

环形热管砂轮强化磨削弧区换热研究

磨削过程中,在超过临界值的高磨削热流密度下,即使有再多的磨削液进入弧区也无济于事,因为磨削液既已处于成膜沸腾状态,由于工件表面所覆盖的汽膜层的阻挡,磨削液很难真正起到换热作用,如不及时采取相应的措施,工件必定很快发生烧伤。本文结合热工领域的换热技术,提出一种基于热管技术强化磨削弧区换热的全新构想,并在此基础上研制了新型的环型热管砂轮,以大幅提高弧区临界热流密度。最后,分别使用环形热管砂轮和普通砂轮进行磨削测温试验,验证了环形热管砂轮高速疏导磨削热,降低磨削温度,从而提高材料去除率的巨大潜力。     

Effect of creep feed grinding on surface integrity and fatigue life of Ni3Al based superalloy IC10

Ni₃Al-based superalloy IC10 is widely used in high temperature components of aero-engines because of its superior mechanical properties. In this paper, the creep feed grinding properties of IC10 were investigated experimentally. The effects of grinding parameters on the grinding forces and temperature were examined. Moreover, the influences of surface roughness and hardening on the high-cycle fatigue life of IC10 specimens were studied. To control the creep feed grinding parameters and enhance the fatigue life of IC10 components, the experimental results were summarized to offer a useful reference point. It is concluded that, the grinding depth is the most important factor which influencing the grinding forces and temperature; the surface roughness is the main and unfavorable factor on the fatigue life of IC10, while the surface hardening has a positive influence on the fatigue life; to obtain a better surface quality and improve the fatigue life of IC 10, the recommended grinding parameter domain involves wheel speed ∈ [15, 20] m/s, feed rate ∈ [150, 200] mm/min, and grinding depth ∈ [0.4, 0.5] mm.     

Interference and grinding characteristics in ultra-precision grinding of thin-walled complex structural component using a ball-end grinding wheel

As for ultra-precision grinding of difficult-to-process thin-walled complex components with ball-end grinding wheels, interference is easy to occur. According to screw theory and grinding kinematics, a mathematical model is established to investigate the interference and grinding characteristics of the ball-end wheel. The relationship between grinding wheel inclination angle, C axis rotation angle, grinding position angle and grinding wheel wear are analyzed. As the grinding wheel inclination angle increases, the C axis rotatable range decreases and the grinding position angle increases. The grinding position angle and wheel radius wear show a negative correlation with the C axis rotation angle. Therefore, a trajectory planning criteria for increasing grinding speed as much as possible under the premise of avoiding interference is proposed to design the grinding trajectory. Then grinding point distribution on the ball-end wheel is calculated, and the grinding characteristics, grinding speed and maximum undeformed chip thickness, are investigated. Finally, a complex structural component can be ground without interference, and surface roughness and profile accuracy are improved to 40.2 nm and 0.399 μm, compared with 556 nm and 3.427 μm before ultra-precision grinding. The mathematical model can provide theoretical guidance for the analysis of interference and grinding characteristics in complex components grinding to improve its grinding quality.     

Effect of grain refinement on cutting force of difficult-to-cut metals in ultra-precision machining

The nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 is treated with Coupled Ultrasonic and Electric Pulse Treatment(CUEPT), and the surface grain is refined from the average size of 9550.0 nm to287.9, 216.3, 150.5, 126.3, 25.8 nm by different effective treatment currents, respectively. The ultraprecision turning experiments are carried out on the processed workpiece after CUEPT. The experimental results show that the average cutting force increases with the decrease of surface grain size.Moreover, a mathema...     

精密研磨加工薄壁半盲孔及高精度平板的方法

本文着重从研磨加工的手法、研磨膏的配比、不同材料的研磨磨料选用等方面进行探讨,并详细叙述各种加工方式对产品质量的影响,通过典型零件加工技术的具体阐述,将研磨加工的方法及技巧做详细的描述,利于技术交流及推广.     

平面磨削时表层质量过程监测参教的实验研究(1)——磨削表层金相组织状态及烧伤的过程监测和预报

磨削过程中零件表层物理特性如金相组织、表面残余应力、磨削烧伤等的过程监测是为确保零件制造质量的重要课题,但目前尚难于在生产过程中实现。 在平面磨床上进行大量磨削16MoCr5表面硬化钢的试验后发现,单位面积磨削功率P″_c与砂轮—工件接触区最高平均温度T_(max)间有极好的函数对应关系。而磨削表层金相组织状态和发生烧伤主要决定于接触区的温度,因而可以应用相对容易测量计算的单位面积磨削功率P″_c来识别这些状态。如果P″_c没有超过某一特定的临界值P″_(cⅠ)时,磨削表层保持正常的针状马氏体组织。在超过P″_(cⅠ)的情况下,切向磨削力的斜率增加,当P″_c又超过第二临界值P″_(cⅡ)后,磨削表面由于烧伤而出现了变色层,表层金相组织和显微硬度证实了工件的这些不同的情况。试验结果表明,单位面积磨削功率P″_c,可以作为磨削过程监测和预报表层金相组织状态和磨削烧伤的可靠的过程特征参量,在生产实践中应用。     

断续磨削时的脉动温度场解析

文章构造了周期变化的移动热源模型,并引进卷积概念建立了计算断续磨削时工件表层非稳态脉动温度场的理论公式。该公式可以包容连续磨削的情况,且可计算任意时刻的瞬态温度分布。文中利用推得的公式对断续磨削时的温度场及其降温机理作了深入的研究     

面向型面精度一致性的整体叶盘砂带磨削新方法及实验研究

由于整体叶盘由多个叶片组成,根据"木桶定律",整体叶盘的性能和寿命取决于型面精度(型线精度和表面质量)最差的叶片。因此,在满足整体叶盘型面精度的前提下,提高各叶片型面精度一致性对其性能和寿命具有重要的影响。提出一种面向型面精度一致性的砂带磨削新方法,一方面通过砂带周期性的往复运动结合自锐式磨削原理,实现型面铣削残差层的高效去除;另一方面通过砂带周期性的自动更新,保证各叶片的型面精度在同一截面具有高一致性。阐述并建立了面向型面精度一致性的砂带磨削新方法及其磨削控制方程。在此基础上,对某航空发动机整体叶盘的11个叶片进行了砂带磨削实验,并且运用标准差对整体叶盘型面精度一致性进行定量分析。研究结果表明:整体叶盘磨削后,表面粗糙度小于0.25 μm,型线精度小于0.05 mm,同时型面精度一致性显著提高,证明了该方法的有效性。