空间无损检测技术评述

随着载人航天和深空探测任务的不断推进,空间无损检测技术成为确保飞行器长期在轨安全、可靠运行的重要手段。由于空间环境条件与地面差异大,以及特殊的活动限制,使空间采用的无损检测方法与技术要求具有一定的特殊性。从20世纪80年代开始,美国、苏联等航天先进大国就开始探索在空间实施无损检测的必要性及可行方法,并开发了一些检测装置。文章对空间无损检测技术的发展状况和应用情况进行论述,并对未来技术发展方向作出展望。     

顶部凹陷贮箱膜片典型结构特征优化实现

用正交法表数值研究了顸部凹陷区域直径与深度及膜片厚度典型结构特征对膜片翻转行为的影响,获得膜片在不同结构特征时的屈曲与后屈曲状态。研究发现：膜片翻转效率及屈曲载荷随厚度增加而提高,顶部凹陷直径对膜片翻转效率及屈曲栽荷的影响显著,深度仅影响屈曲载荷;膜片后屈曲阶段均出现平台效应,翻转稳定,说明顶部凹陷结构膜片利于完成推进剂的管理与控制功能。由屈曲载荷与翻转效率,得到了凹陷直径与深度及膜片厚度优化选择范围。     

宇航用100 V厚膜DC/DC电源变换器极限评估试验研究

针对宇航用元器件可靠性验证要求,提出宇航用100 V厚膜DC/DC电源变换器的极限评估方法。以新研典型产品为例,依据型号应用的关键参数、相关极限判据和器件详细规范初稿,制定极限评估试验项目及其方法、条件,进行针对性的电应力、温度应力、机械应力等极限试验,并依据试验结果分析器件的各类极限、可靠性裕量等信息,为宇航用100 V厚膜DC/DC电源变换器的研制和应用提供参考。     

CRESDA APPLICATION SYSTEM OF CBERS-1, RESULTS AND TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF APPLICATIONS

CRESDA Application System of CBERS-1 was established in 1999. During the operation of the system for more than two years, about 240 000 scenes of CBERS-1 Level 0 data have been archived and more than 13 000 scenes of Level 2 products have been ordered by end users from different application fields.In this paper, the typical examples of applications in crop yield estimation,calamity alleviation, resources survey and protection, environment monitoring and continuable development, and urban planning are mainly described.     

半固态成形的工业应用及研究进展

半固态成形是金属材料加工领域中的一种新工艺.本文综述了半固态成形的基础理论研究,概述了目前国内外半固态技术的应用现状及其研究进展.     

基于面向对象技术的典型工艺知识库系统

建立了多层次的典型工艺结构,充分利用相似特征具有相似工艺的理论;研究了工艺查询、工艺评价和工艺设计等应用子系统的功能结构,开发了面向对象的典型工艺知识库系统。     

基于工作过程与行业标准的民航高职专业课程体系的构建与实践

广州民航职业技术学院航空港安全检查专业从职业岗位工作任务分析入手,按完成工作任务的要求来设置课程和实训项目,系统设计了以职业能力和综合素质培养为主体、突出能力目标和安检岗位工作要求的、基于工作过程与行业标准的"课证一体"型的专业课程体系,努力实现知识与应用、理论与实践的有机结合,有效地提高了人才培养的质量。     

Towards a GPS-based TEC prediction model for Southern Africa with feed forward networks

In this paper, first results from a national Global Positioning System (GPS) based total electron content (TEC) prediction model over South Africa are presented. Data for 10 GPS receiver stations distributed through out the country were used to train a feed forward neural network (NN) over an interval of at most five years. In the NN training, validating and testing processes, five factors which are well known to influence TEC variability namely diurnal variation, seasonal variation, magnetic activity, solar activity and the geographic position of the GPS receivers were included in the NN model. The database consisted of 1-min data and therefore the NN model developed can be used to forecast TEC values 1 min in advance. Results from the NN national model (NM) were compared with hourly TEC values generated by the earlier developed NN single station models (SSMs) at Sutherland (32.38°S, 20.81°E) and Springbok (29.67°S, 17.88°E), to predict TEC variations over the Cape Town (33.95°S, 18.47°E) and Upington (28.41°S, 21.26°E) stations, respectively, during equinoxes and solstices. This revealed that, on average, the NM led to an improvement in TEC prediction accuracy compared to the SSMs for the considered testing periods.     

微机在切削数据采集与处理中的应用

本文介绍了作者建立的微机辅助切削数据采集与处理系统,讨论了应用微机实现切削力、切削温度、刀具磨损的测量,并利用微机的实时计算功能提高测量精度的方法。本文还介绍了应用微机实现机床主轴转速无级调控的原理与方法,以及作者编制的切削试验过程管理软件的功能。实际应用结果表明,引入了微机进行的切削试验数据的采集与处理,可以有效地提高切削试验中各参数的测量精度,并使我们从冗繁的试验数据的读取、登录、统计以及文件编制工作中解脱出来,大大提高试验效率。     

Solar sail science mission applications and advancement

Solar sailing has long been envisaged as an enabling or disruptive technology. The promise of open-ended missions allows consideration of radically new trajectories and the delivery of spacecraft to previously unreachable or unsustainable observation outposts. A mission catalogue is presented of an extensive range of potential solar sail applications, allowing identification of the key features of missions which are enabled, or significantly enhance, through solar sail propulsion. Through these considerations a solar sail application-pull technology development roadmap is established, using each mission as a technology stepping-stone to the next.