翱翔系列立方星的发展和展望

针对西北工业大学“翱翔”系列立方星在低成本、短周期、快响应的立方星技术方面的突破，介绍了应用于大气层外偏振导航技术试验的世界首颗12U立方星“翱翔之星”，世界首次组网开展低热层大气参数测量的QB50计划“翱翔一号”立方星等，总结了“翱翔”系列立方星的标准化结构设计、姿态控制系统、电源系统、星载计算机、通信与测控、部署器等核心系统的发展现状，介绍了自主研制的飞轮、磁力矩器、偏振敏感器载荷。并基于在轨组装，编队飞行，一箭多星等技术对“翱翔”系列立方星的应用进行了展望，对探索柔性、高精度、长寿命的立方星将有重要的意义。     

Positron nonextensivity contributions on the rational solitonic,periodic, dissipative structures for MKP equation described critical plasmas

New closed forms have been exposed that rational, trigonometric, periodical, explosive, hyperbolic and shock solutions can be usable in the ionosphere plasma of earth. To explore the nonextensive impacts on the features of nonlinear waves in this plasma model, using Riccati-Bernoulli sub-ODE process, the MKP equation has been solved. This method is very important in the study of dynamics and motion in fluids. Some of the obtained new potential solutions are prefect achievements in plasma observations and applications in ionosphere.     

Numerical simulation of multi-dimensional inviscid compressible flows by using TV-HLL scheme

This paper deals with the numerical solution of inviscid compressible flows. The threedimensional Euler equations describing the mentioned problem are presented and solved numerically with the finite volume method. The evaluation of the numerical flux at the interfaces is performed by using the Toro Vazquez-Harten Lax Leer(TV-HLL) scheme. An essential feature of the proposed scheme is to associate two systems of differential equations, called the advection system and the pressure system. It can be implemented with a very simple manner in the standard finite volume Euler and Navier–Stokes codes as extremely simple task. The scheme is applied to some test problems covering a wide spectrum of Mach numbers, including hypersonic, low speed flow and three-dimensional aerodynamics applications.     

空间探索用梯度密度气凝胶的合成与应用进展

气凝胶是空间探索领域的关键功能材料.系统介绍了单一密度气凝胶和梯度密度气凝胶材料的分类、合成方法、复合工艺、特殊性能及其在空间探索领域的应用.其中,梯度密度气凝胶材料的合成是国际上的技术难点,笔者结合自身研究将其复合方式分为早期方法、分层粘贴法、逐层凝胶法和梯度溶胶共凝胶法,揭示了梯度气凝胶应遵循由单位深度的低差异到高...     

面向微纳卫星应用的激光数传技术

针对遥感微纳卫星对地高速数传需求,开展面向微纳卫星的激光数传技术研究,突破微纳卫星激光通信终端星地快速捕获建链和协同高精度稳定跟踪、天基终端轻小型化、复合光电组件等关键技术。完成微纳卫星的天基激光终端和地面激光终端研制,并开展星地传输试验验证,实现 1 230 km、10/50/100 Mbps 的星地数据传输,验证了相关技术,为后续我国微纳卫星对地遥感应用提供了理想的星地数传手段。     

工科普通物理中有关原子物理教学内容的探讨

本文探讨了工科普通物理中有关原子物理的教学内容。提出对教学内容要强调三个方面：（１）要强调基本概念与重点内容，（２）要讲清实验与新思想、新概念间的关联，（３）要介绍有关高新技术的新进展及应用前景。     

航天数据固态记录器设计问题(上)

航天工程数据存储技术正在从传统的磁带记录向固态记录转变。星上固态记录器的设计面临着一些新课题。在我国，固态记录技术的发展还处在起步阶段。为了促进我国航天工程数据存储技术的发展，本文试图全方位地探讨航天工程数据固态记录器的设计问题。全文共分为三部分。第一部分论述航天工程数据存储技术的发展趋势，讨论固态记录器目前常用的和富有发展潜力的半导体存储器。第二部分讨论空间辐射环境、单粒子效应及其预测方法。第三部分介绍辐照加固、容错设计、封装工艺，以及典型固态记录器的特性     

MULTISENSOR TRACKING SYSTEM WITH ATTITUDE MEASUREMENTS

ＭＵＬＴＩＳＥＮＳＯＲＴＲＡＣＫＩＮＧＳＹＳＴＥＭＷＩＴＨＡＴＴＩＴＵＤＥＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＤｉｎｇＣｈｉｂｉａｏ，ＭａｏＳｈｉｙｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅ...     

GIS在户外游憩管理与规划中的应用进展

回顾G IS在户外游憩规划、游憩地理信息系统、游憩管理决策、游憩环境监测中的应用状况;指出G IS在户外游憩管理与规划中应用的局限性;提出提高终端用户的平台界面设计的友好程度,加强游憩管理与规划专业模块的开发与设计,以及提高游憩管理与规划机构利用G IS技术的意愿等措施是促进G IS在户外游憩管理与规划中应用的关键。     

Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif...