波音737NG飞机液压油渗漏专项治理

对液压渗漏故障数据进行分析,根据故障发生频率,将液压系统渗漏问题按照系统或部件进行分类,与波音工程师一起进行现场研究,通过专题研讨会的形式深入分析,获得了相关维护建议和液压系统施工的培训材料,并总结编写液压油渗漏部件区域检查工作单,对解决液压渗漏故障有很大的帮助。     

某型直升机液压减摆器渗油故障的排除

介绍了某型直升机液压减摆器的结构特点和密封原理,用故障树的方法梳理了影响液压减摆器渗油的原因,针对一特定案例进行了渗油原因分析,并制定了相应的改进措施。     

跨声速压气机转子叶尖流场旋转不稳定现象的数值研究

对某跨声速压气机转子在不同工作流量下的叶尖非定常流场进行了数值研究.结果显示:大流量状态下,该转子叶尖流场几乎不发生振荡.此时,叶尖流场可以按定常流场进行分析;小流量状态下,叶尖泄漏涡大幅振荡,相邻叶片通道内的叶尖泄漏流之间也存在周期性相互干涉.其结果是在稳定状态时出现由于叶尖泄漏涡的振荡及其周向传播造成的"旋转不稳定"现象."旋转不稳定"流场结构主模态旋涡个数大约为40%的叶片通道个数;其周向尺度占据2~3个栅距.     

斜沟槽型处理机匣对压气机性能影响的数值研究

采用数值模拟方法,研究了不同沟槽深度和开槽位置的斜沟槽型处理机匣对压气机气动性能的影响。结果表明,叶尖间隙较小时,与光壁机匣相比,机匣处理后压气机堵点流量提高,最大效率基本不变,稳定工作裕度下降;叶尖间隙较大时,机匣处理后压气机最大效率不变,堵点流量、压比和稳定工作裕度提高。适当减小开槽点与转子叶尖前缘距离,可在不损失效率的情况下提高压气机近失速点压比。斜沟槽型处理机匣对流动的影响:一是流通面积增加和斜坡带来的收缩通道作用,有助于缓解叶尖流动堵塞,降低损失;二是机匣突然升高造成后台阶流动分离,造成较大的总压损失和效率下降。     

某型号发射机导热密封垫材料的确定

文章详细论述了某型号发射机导热密封垫的选用过程，对比了目前市场上可供选择的导热密封材料的性能指标，说明了导热密封垫的试验方案，对导热性能试验、漆膜的影响情况试验、随机振动功能试验进行了叙述，分析了试验结果并根据试验结果确定了发射机的导热密封垫材料。     

带LCD复位的正—反激组合式变换器的理论分析与实验验证

正－反激组合式变换器中，两个变压器轮流向负载传递功率，ＬＣＤ缓冲网络实现了功率器件的零电压关断，并且将多余的能量回馈电网，减小了关断损耗，提高了效率，文中详细分析了该变换器的工作原理，列出了各种工作状态下的等值电路和微分方程，给出了各工作状态转换的条件，并绘制了５０Ｗ１００ｋＨｚ实验电路的实验波形，验证了理论分析的正确性。     

不同叶顶结构的间隙流场及对涡轮性能的影响

为了给涡轮叶顶结构的选择提供参考,采用数值方法和标准k-ω方程湍流模型,分别研究了带冠和不带冠涡轮叶顶间隙泄漏流动状况及其对涡轮气动性能的影响,同时考虑不同间隙高度的影响。结果表明:不带冠涡轮的叶顶间隙流动是由近叶顶横向压差驱动,且在不同间隙下泄漏涡和通道涡的发展规律并不一样;而带冠涡轮的间隙流动是由上下游压差驱动,且泄漏流与主流掺混损失是泄漏损失主要组成部分。带冠涡轮叶顶间隙泄漏损失要小于不带冠涡轮的。     

Alleviation of spike stall in axial compressors utilizing grooved casing treatment

This article deals with application of grooved type casing treatment for suppression of spike stall in an isolated axial compressor rotor blade row. The continuous grooved casing treatment covering the whole compressor circumference is of 1.8 mm in depth and located between90% and 108% chord of the blade tip as measured from leading edge. The method of investigation is based on time-accurate three-dimensional full annulus numerical simulations for cases with and without casing treatment. Discretization of the Navier–Stokes equations has been carried out based on an upwind second-order scheme and k-w-SST(Shear Stress Transport) turbulence modeling has been used for estimation of eddy viscosity. Time-dependent flow structure results for the smooth casing reveal that there are two criteria for spike stall inception known as leading edge spillage and trailing edge backflow, which occur at specific mass flow rates in near-stall conditions. In this case, two dominant stall cells of different sizes could be observed. The larger one is caused by the spike stall covering roughly two blade passages in the circumferential direction and about 25% span in the radial direction. Spike stall disturbances are accompanied by lower frequencies and higher amplitudes of the pressure signals. Casing treatment causes flow blockages to reduce due to alleviation of backflow regions, which in turn reduces the total pressure loss and increases the axial velocity in the blade tip gap region, as well as tip leakage flow fluctuation at higher frequencies and lower amplitudes. Eventually, it can be concluded that the casing treatment of the stepped tip gap type could increase the stall margin of the compressor. This fact is basically due to retarding the movement of the interface region between incoming and tip leakage flows towards the rotor leading edge plane and suppressing the reversed flow around the blade trailing edge.     

The Elusive Stationary Geoid

We discuss the various problems occurring when trying to fix a geoid or geopotential model using sea level observations sampled during a limited time span from a bounded geographical domain. Such problems are on the one hand aliasing and spectral leakage, and on the other, the non-conservation of matter over only part of the world ocean. In the light of these issues we discuss whether it is sensible to include in a definition of the global geoid the radially symmetric part of either the mean sea level field itself, or its linear or nonlinear time dependence, arriving at a negative conclusion. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

磁粉探伤漏磁特性分析

本文从磁偶极子理论出发，计算无限长矩形槽人工缺陷在交直流电磁化及有限长矩形槽人工缺陷直流磁化条件下的漏磁场，并分析了漏磁场的空间分布特性及与缺陷大小、磁化场、工件磁性等的关系