Analysis of a redshifted plasma flow over a sunspot

The ultraviolet spectrum of a redshifted plasma flow appearing over a sunspot observed during the first flight of the High Resolution Telescope Spectrograph (HRTS I) is analysed, and interpreted as a radiatively cooling plasma. For most of the lines emitted from this plasma, the assumption of ionization equilibrium during the cooling is good. However for He II (and other ions with a single electron outside of closed shells), this is not the case. Integrating differential equations for the various ionization fractions of helium and the temperature allows an approximate determination of the abundance of helium relative to other elements whose lines appear in the spectrum of the plasma flow.     

NiAl基金属间化合物多晶和单晶合金的力学性能研究

研究了Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶室温下拉伸，Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０和Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶在室温和高温下的压缩性能，以及表面镀镍处理对Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０性能的影响。     

Study of RCS characteristics of tilt-rotor aircraft based on dynamic calculation approach

To study the Radar Cross-Section(RCS) characteristics of the tilt-rotor aircraft, a dynamic calculation approach that takes into account rotor rotation and nacelle tilt is presented.Physical optics and physical theory of diffraction are used to deal with the instantaneous electromagnetic scattering of the target. The RCS of the aircraft in the helicopter mode, fixed-wing mode and transition mode is analyzed. The results show that in the fixed-wing mode, the blade has a weaker deflection effect o...     

粘性对再入锥气动静稳定性的影响

本文研究粘性对四种再入锥：１０度尖锥、１１度小钝锥、小球头三锥体、大球头三锥体在零攻角附近的气动静稳定性的影响。     

构建数学模型 优化贴装过程

贴装优化问题直接关系到表面贴装工艺的效率。本文以JUKI-2010/2020贴片机为试验平台,根据该机型结构及贴装过程,把贴装优化问题的描述为最小权重匹配问题(MWMP)以及非对称旅行商(TSP)问题,构建了一种新的优化模型:把时间优化转化为距离优化,并应用启发式算法进行软件编程。通过生产企业的6块PCB板的对比实验,证明了该数学模型和算法是合理的。     

Collaborative Navigation in an Unfamiliar Environment with People Having Different Spatial Aptitudes

This study addressed the issue of collaborative navigation by examining the types of information communicated in the processes of direction giving and receiving between people who guided each other simultaneously to a destination over the cell phone in a novel environment. When paired with a partner whose sense of direction differed greatly from their own, people found the collaboration difficult and took a longer time to verbally direct the partner to the destination. Landmarks that people used in giving navigational instructions differed depending on sense of direction. People with a good sense of direction adjusted route directions to their partners' wayfinding ability. Results from a detailed qualitative analysis of participants' verbal protocols and implications for personalized navigation tools are discussed.     

Transition study of 3D aerodynamic configures using improved transport equations modeling

As boundary layer transition plays an important role in aerodynamic drag prediction,the proposal and study of transition prediction methods simulating the complex flow phenomena are prerequisite for aerodynamic design. In this paper, with the application of the linear stability theory based on amplification factor transport transition equations on the two-equation shear stress transport(SST) eddy-viscosity model, a new method, the SST-N TS-N CF model, is yielded. The new amplification factor transport equation for the crossflow instability induced transition is proposed to add to the N TS equation proposed by Coder, which simulates Tollmien–Schlichting wave transition. The turbulent kinetic energy equation is modified by introducing a new source term that simulates the transition process without the intermittency factor equation. Finally, coupled with these two amplification factor transport equations and SST turbulence model, a four-equation transition turbulence model is built. Comparisons between predictions using the new model and wind-tunnel experiments of NACA64(2)A015, NLF(2)-0415 and ONERA-D infinite swept wing and ONERAM6 swept wing validate the predictive quality of the new SST-N_(TS)-N_(CF) model.     

基于转捩模型的吸附式压气机正弯叶片数值研究

采用三维数值方法研究了吸附式压气机扇形叶栅中正弯叶片的流场和气动性能,通过对比分析三种不同的孔式抽吸方案,以探讨附面层抽吸抑制三维流动分离、减小损失的机理。首先通过与前期实验数据的对比,校核了数值计算代码的可靠性,所得到的流场特性与实验数据有较好的一致性;其次通过在常规直叶片和正弯叶片中采用孔式附面层抽吸方法,以对比不同叶片积迭形式时附面层抽吸的效果,并探讨了通过改善抽吸设计方案提高抽吸效果的机理。结果表明,采用孔式抽吸可以较好地控制直、弯叶栅内的三维流动分离,抽吸后的吸力面气泡式分离消失,每个抽吸孔下游形成了新的基于抽吸孔特征的分离流动结构;抽吸策略的调整改善了角区的三维流动分离,尾迹旋涡的发展以及强度得到有效抑制。     

Time-varying linear control for tiltrotor aircraft

Tiltrotor aircraft have three flight modes: helicopter mode, airplane mode, and transition mode. A tiltrotor has characteristics of highly nonlinear, time-varying flight dynamics and inertial/control couplings in its transition mode. It can transit from the helicopter mode to the airplane mode by tilting its nacelles, and an effective controller is crucial to accomplish tilting transition missions. Longitudinal dynamic characteristics of the tiltrotor are described by a nonlinear Lagrange-form model, which takes into account inertial/control couplings and aerodynamic interferences. Reference commands for airspeed velocity and attitude in the transition mode are calculated dynamically by visiting a command library which is founded in advance by analyzing the flight envelope of the tiltrotor. A Time-Varying Linear (TVL) model is obtained using a Taylor-expansion based online linearization technique from the nonlinear model. Subsequently, based on an optimal control concept, an online optimization based control method with input constraints considered is proposed. To validate the proposed control method, three typical tilting transition missions are simulated using the nonlinear model of XV-15 tiltrotor aircraft. Simulation results show that the controller can be used to control the tiltrotor throughout its operating envelop which includes a transition flight, and can also deal with vertical gust disturbances.     

TA15 钛合金等温局部加载各加载区的组织和性能

研究了不同加载方式下TA15钛合金方坯先加载区、过渡区和后加载区的组织和力学性能。结果表明:只采用局部加载时,先加载区和后加载区的室温和高温性能优于过渡区的性能,各区的持久性能差别不大;采用先局部后整体的加载方式时,过渡区的室温和高温性能优于其他两个加载区,但过渡区的持久性能明显较差。只采用局部加载时,各区的组织性能优于先局部后整体加载时各区的组织性能。