Hard X-ray emission from the recurrent transient A0535+26 during its 1980 high-intensity outburst

The transient X-ray pulsar A0535+26 was observed on October 4, 1980 during a high level intensity outburst with a balloon borne hard X-ray detector. High statistical quality source spectra were determined up to 100 keV. Both blackbody and Wien laws fit well the data. Pulse phase spectroscopy shows variation of temperature index between 7.5 and 8.5 keV in the off source spectra and between 7.4 and 10.5 keV in the off pulse spectra. The time averaged luminosity above 30 keV is 8×10³⁶ erg/s.     

Invariant and energy analysis of an axially retracting beam

The mechanism of a retracting cantilevered beam has been investigated by the invariant and energy-based analysis. The time-varying parameter partial differential equation governing the transverse vibrations of a beam with retracting motion is derived based on the momentum theorem. The assumed-mode method is used to truncate the governing partial differential equation into a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with time-dependent coefficients. It is found that if the order of truncation is not less than the order of the initial conditions, the assumed-mode method can yield accurate results. The energy transfers among assumed modes are discussed during retrac-tion. The total energy varying with time has been investigated by numerical and analytical methods, and the results have good agreement with each other. For the transverse vibrations of the axially retracting beam, the adiabatic invariant is derived by both the averaging method and the Bessel function method.     

航天用系列行波型超声波电机的研制

简述了超声波电机在航天领域的应用情况，并介绍了所研制的系列行波型超声波电机（直径分别为80mm、60mm、45mm和30mm）的结构形式、摩擦材料、粘结工艺、温度特性、机械特性和瞬态特性，提出了神经元自适应PID算法实现高精度的速度和位置控制。结果表明其具有良好的特性，适用于空间机器人、登月车、太阳能帆板、CCD等空间机构的驱动，并结合航天领域的应用要求，提出了下一步的研究重点。     

非线性约束的大型旋转火箭瞬态响应模拟

以大长径比、旋转无控火箭为研究对象，探讨弹-架非线性约束系统的发射动力学响应。将火箭模拟为支承、变刚度柔性转子，发射装置则简化具有弹性约束的Euler-Bernoulli，二者通过非线性弹性元件相耦联。数值模拟发射过程中的火箭瞬态响应，分析了系统特性对火箭姿态的影响。     

带环向槽环路热管主芯中流动和传热的数学模型和数值模拟

蒸发器是环路热管中最重要的部件,蒸发器主芯中的流场是设计中关注的焦点。建立了一个轴对称二维数学模型来模拟流体工质在圆柱形蒸发器主芯中的流动、传热和蒸发现象。模型充分考虑了流场和蒸发界面间相互作用对于蒸发界面的位置和孔隙中弯曲液面曲率半径的影响。模拟了瞬态和稳态流场,并研究了热负荷的影响。模拟结果在一定工况下是合理的。     

瞬态平面热源法热物理性能测量准确度和适用范围的标定——常温下标准Pyroceram 9606材料热物理性能测量

瞬态平面热源法作为一种非稳态热物理性能测试技术,其测量范围、测量准确度和试验参数的确定是正确评价和应用这种测试技术的前提条件。详细介绍了瞬态平面热源法的测量原理以及常温下的测量装置,描述了采用Pyroceram 9606热物理性能标准材料研究瞬态平面热源法在实际测试中各种试验参数对测量准确度的影响,并由此考察这种测试方法和测试装置的测量准确度。     

Time step size and model stiffness in the simulated slew of a tow of square sails

In order to assess space tow solar sail stability and control feasibility, slew simulations are performed for a simplified but dynamically representative km-class tow-like sail of sixteen 25 m square units (10,000 m² total area and 110 kg gross mass) with a 250 kg payload. It is seen that, for the dimensions considered, the space tow concept is structurally sound and its control is feasible. While observed instabilities are identified as numeric in nature and are eliminated accordingly, their very occurrence highlights the need for a refinement of the model for future studies. The analyses are carried out with custom software implementing non-standard implicit-iterative time integration with innovative elements. A new damping model, specifically tailored for the analysis of truly gossamer systems such as solar sails, is also proposed.     

Experimental investigation of transient thermal behavior of an airship under different solar radiation and airflow conditions

Knowledge of the thermal behavior of airships is crucial to the development of airship technology. An experiment apparatus is constructed to investigate the thermal response characteristics of airships, and the transient temperature distributions of both hull and inner gas are obtained under the irradiation of a solar simulator and various airflow conditions. In the course of the research, the transient temperature change of the experimental airship is measured for four airflow speeds of 0 m/s (natural convection), 3.26 m/s, 5.5 m/s and 7.0 m/s, and two incident solar radiation values of 842.4 W/m² and 972.0 W/m². The results show that solar irradiation has significant influence on the airship hull and inner gas temperatures even if the airship stays in a ground airflow environment where the heat transfer is dominated by radiation and convection. The airflow around the airship is conducive to reduce the hull temperature and temperature nonuniformity. Transient thermal response of airships rapidly varies with time under solar radiation conditions and the hull temperature remains approximately constant in ∼5–10 min. Finally, a transient thermal model of airship is developed and the model is validated through comparison with the experimental data.     

燃气轮机过渡过程中叶尖间隙估算及间隙变化对加速过程的影响

给出了一种估算燃气轮机加、减速过程中叶尖间隙及效率随时间变化的简化方法。算例结果与国外文献的对比表明该方法是可行的且有一定的准确度。      

出/入口面积相等的收缩-扩张孔气膜冷却特性

采用一种可进行全表面测量的瞬态液晶测量技术测量了一种出口面积与入口面积相等的收缩扩张形孔的气膜冷却特性,研究了动量比(0.5,1,2,4)的影响,并与传统的出口面积小于入口面积的收缩扩张形孔的气膜冷却特性进行了对比。结果表明:收缩扩张形孔射流均完全覆盖了孔下游壁面,射流的交汇以及对涡结构使得孔中心线附近区域的冷却效率较低,而孔间区域的冷却效率较高。在上游区域,孔间区域的换热系数比相对孔中心线附近区域的较高,而在下游区域,对涡结构又使得孔间区域的换热系数比相对较低。出口-入口面积比不同的两种收缩扩张形孔的冷却效率分布规律和换热系数比分布规律都比较相似,但出口-入口面积比为1的收缩扩张形孔的冷却效率以及上游区域的换热系数比的数值都相对较低。而且出口-入口面积比为1的收缩扩张形孔的流量系数明显高于出口-入口面积比小于1的收缩扩张形孔。