纤维缠绕复合材料壳体中金属嵌件的受力分析及优化设计

本文对一纤维缠绕复合材料壳体中金属嵌件进行了受力分析及形状设计。通过受力分析与设计使得复合材料与金属嵌件接触面应力分布合理化，保证了接触面的变形协调，得到了优化的金属嵌件形式。     

采用弱攻角补偿与脱敏设计的火星进入段制导

为提升火星进入段存在多种扰动时的制导末端精度,在现有三自由度脱敏设计的基础上,提出针对大气密度及升阻力系数波动的弱攻角补偿方法。通过攻角调整,协调升、阻力加速度测量值相对理论计算值的偏离程度,使加权形式的偏离程度指标趋近于1,从而降低气动参数波动对制导精度的影响。相平面分析和反证法证明了攻角调整过程的稳定性。蒙特卡洛仿真结果表明,该方法可达到较高的纵向末端状态精度。     

垂直返回重复使用运载火箭技术分析

结合SpaceX公司近期进行的多次猎鹰火箭一子级垂直着陆返回技术试验,对比分析垂直返回重复使用运载火箭两种返回方式的工程应用价值。首先,建立运载火箭一子级动力返回段弹道设计动力学模型。随后,提出基于H-V飞行剖面分段返回弹道设计方法。然后针对“返回原场”（RTLS）和“不返回原场”(NRTLS)两种垂直返回方式,构建综合考虑上升段与返回段的推进剂耦合作用的一体化弹道优化设计策略。最后,通过数值仿真,对比分析了两种返回方式下的火箭运载能力。结果表明,采用“不返回原场”方式的运载能力损失仅占“返回原场”方式的一半,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

轴流离心组合压气机性能及流场分析

以某轴流、离心组合式压气机为研究对象,采用数值模拟方法研究了不同转速典型工作状态下该压气机的性能和流场细微结构,为进一步提高压气机的压比、效率,扩大压气机的稳定工作裕度,对压气机进口导流叶片和第一级静子叶片安装角进行优化调节,对改进后压气机的典型工况进行了数值模拟,并进行了相应的试验研究。研究结果表明优化后压气机稳定工作范围增大,在90%设计转速和最大压比不变的情况下,最高效率提升1.05%,典型工况下流场结构也有不同程度的改善。     

Optimization of bits allocation and path planning with trajectory constraint in UAV-enabled mobile edge computing system

In this paper, an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) enabled Mobile Edge Computing(MEC) system is studied, in which UAV acts as server to offer computing offloading service to the Mobile Users(MUs) with limited computing capability and energy budget. We aim to minimize the total energy consumption of MUs by jointly optimizing the bit allocation for uplink, computing at the UAV and downlink, along with the UAV trajectory in a unified framework. To this end, a trajectory constraint model is employed to ...     

带分流叶片离心压气机优化设计

为探索带分流叶片离心压气机的优化方法,进一步提高气动性能,建立带分流叶片离心压气机优化系统:运用Bézier函数建立叶型的参数化表征方法,并采用人工神经网络建立目标函数和几何优化变量间的对应关系,结合遗传算法求解优化命题。为验证系统可行性,以极大化等熵效率为优化目标,针对带分流叶片的离心压气机进行优化设计。结果表明:该优化系统明显提高带分流叶片离心压气机的气动性能,优化后设计点等熵效率提高3.68%,压比提高0.506,设计转速下全工况范围内效率明显提升,综合稳定裕度增大;优化后90%,50%叶高波前马赫数有明显降低,前缘激波有所减弱,激波与附面层相互作用引起的损失减小,二次流得到抑制,叶尖通道内大范围低速区明显消退;叶片载荷重新分配,分流叶片载荷一部分转移至主叶片。     

Contingency target assessment,trajectory design,and analysis for NASA’s NEA scout solar sail mission

The presented study examines contingency target selection and trajectory design for NASA’s Near-Earth Asteroid Scout mission under the assumption of a missed lunar gravity assist. Two previously considered asteroids are selected as potential targets for the given scenario based on favorable orbital characteristics for launch dates ranging from June 27, 2020 through July 26, 2020. Initially, a simplified circular restricted 3-body problem + ideal solar sail model is utilized to survey trajectory options for a month-long launch window. Selected solutions from this data set are then converged in an N-body ephemeris + non-ideal sail model. Results suggest that NEA Scout can still perform asteroid rendezvous mission under the missed lunar gravity assist scenario with new targets, 2019 GF1, 2018 PK21, and 2007 UN12, based on the target launch dates. Further target assessment is carried out for 165 days beyond the current June 27, 2020 launch date.     

Backstepping sliding-mode control of stratospheric airships using disturbance-observer

In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties.     

多随机变量的桁架结构系统的可靠性分析及优化设计

针对桁架结构系统，采用随机有限元法（SFEM）计算结构系统的响应量，考虑内力重新分配，建立失效模式的安全余量方程，用验算点法计算失效模式安全余量的可靠性指标，用改进的分枝限界法，寻找主要失效模式，通过对主要失效模式方程线性化研究，计算失效模式安全余量之间的相关系数，寻找主要失效模式，通过对主要失效模式方程线性化研究，计算失效模式安全余量之间的相关系数，最后用PNET法计算出结构系统的失效概率，同时给出多随机变量的结构系统可靠度的敏度表达式，采用最佳矢量法，求解了大型桁架结构系统基于可靠性指标约束下的最小重量的优化设计问题，最后，给出了实际算例，计算结果表明；采用随机有限元法能更好地考虑结构系统的多个随机变量对系统可靠性产生的影响；所采用的可靠性分析方法和优化方法是有效的。