Recent ozone investigations over Bulgaria by remote sensing: Ground-based and satellite data

This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe.     

用10 MeV质子和钴60 γ射线进行CCD空间辐射效应评估

文章用10MeV质子和钴60γ射线对CCD(Charge Coupled Device)进行了辐照试验,分别计算得到了电离总剂量和位移效应的失效剂量。通过分析比较得出:在空间环境中,相对于电离总剂量效应而言,位移效应对CCD的损伤更为严重。因此,进行CCD辐射效应评估时,不仅要考虑电离总剂量效应,还要考虑位移效应。文章还探讨了评估CCD抗位移损伤能力的方法。     

一体化加力燃烧室热态流场与特性数值研究

为满足新一代航空发动机的高推重比需求,提出一种支板与混合器一体化加力燃烧室方案,采用数值仿真方法,对比分析进口马赫数Ma(0.3～0.45),涵道比B(0.25～0.37)和不同飞行高度H(0～20 km)对加力燃烧室热态流场特性的影响.研究表明:在研究参数范围内,进口马赫数增大,壁式稳定器回流区及下游区域的燃气温度受到影响,区域内燃气温度逐渐升高,沿程径向温度不均匀性逐渐减小,总压损失增大,燃烧效率逐渐下降,但出口燃烧效率仍基本高于0.90;进口涵道比B增大,壁式稳定器下游及中心锥轴线位置的燃气温度开始下降,沿程燃气总压损失增大,燃烧效率随之升高,B从0.25增大至0.28时,燃烧效率提升较大,继续增大涵道比,燃烧效率提升较少;随着飞行高度升高,整体燃烧效率逐渐下降,在0 km和11 km飞行高度之间燃烧效率下降较少,而在20 km飞行高度时燃烧效率下降相对明显.     

乙烯基硅橡胶生胶中低分子的脱除

由于硅橡胶是用催化平衡的方法制备,生胶中含有约3％的挥发性的低分子量环体,会对硅橡胶的热真空失重（TML）、可凝挥发物性能（CVCM）有极大影响。为使所制得的硅橡胶符合空间级材料要求,分别采用溶剂抽提法和热真空处理法来脱除乙烯基硅橡胶中的小分子,通过比较处理前后硅橡胶的分子量及其分布、TML、CVCM,对比了两种方法脱除小分子的效果;并制备得到了符合空间级标准的硅橡胶。     

燃油初温对两相爆震性能影响的实验研究

为研究燃油初温对两相爆震性能的影响,在24mm内径爆震管中,以30～200℃的不同初温煤油为燃料,氧气为氧化剂,成功进行了10Hz的两相爆震实验.实验发现,随着燃油初温的升高,火焰锋面的稳态传播速度逐渐增大,爆震燃烧的稳定性逐渐提升,两相爆震峰值压力增大,起爆距离缩短.此外对不同燃油初温下的爆震燃烧尾焰观测表明,油温升...     

Prediction of ionospheric total electron content using adaptive neural network with in-situ learning algorithm

The Ionospheric Total Electron Content is responsible for the group delay of the signals from the Navigation satellites. This delay causes ranging error, which in turn degrades the accuracy of position estimated by the receivers. For critical applications, single frequency receivers resort to Satellite Based Augmentation Systems in order to have improved accuracy and integrity. The performance of these systems in terms of accuracy can be improved if predictions of the delays are available simultaneously with real measurements. This paper attempts to predict the Total Electron Content using adaptive recurrent Neural Network at three different locations of India. These locations are selected at the magnetic equator, at the equatorial anomaly crest and outside the anomaly range, respectively. In-situ Learning Algorithm has been used for tracking the non-stationary nature of the variation. Prediction is done for different prediction intervals. It is observed that, for each case, the mean and root mean square values of prediction errors remain small enough for all practical applications. Analysis of Variance is also done on the results.     

Variation of ionospheric total electron content in Taiwan region of the equatorial anomaly from 1994 to 2003

The ionospheric total electron content (TEC) in the northern hemispheric equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) region is studied by analyzing dual-frequency signals of the Global Position System (GPS) acquired from a chain of nine observational sites clustered around Taiwan (21.9–26.2°N, 118.4–112.6°E). In this study, we present results from a statistical study of seasonal and geomagnetic effects on the EIA during solar cycle 23: 1994–2003. It is found that TEC at equatorial anomaly crests yield their maximum values during the vernal and autumnal months and their minimum values during the summer (except 1998). Using monthly averaged I_c (magnitude of TEC at the northern anomaly crest), semi-annual variations is seen clearly with two maxima occurring in both spring and autumn. In addition, I_c is found to be greater in winter than in summer. Statistically monthly values of I_c were poorly correlated with the monthly Dst index (r = −0.22) but were well correlated with the solar emission F_10.7 index (r = 0.87) for the entire database for the period during 1994–2003. In contrast, monthly values of I_c were correlated better with Dst (r ? 0.72) than with F_10.7 (r ? 0.56) in every year during the low solar activity period (1994–1997). It suggests that the effect of solar activity on I_c is a longer term (years), whereas the effect of geomagnetic activity on I_c is a shorter term (months).