Recent ozone investigations over Bulgaria by remote sensing: Ground-based and satellite data

This presentation deals with the recent investigations of the dynamics of the total ozone content (TOC) and of the lower troposphere ozone over Bulgaria, South-Eastern Europe.     

神舟3号返回舱内的LET分布及吸收剂量

为了测量进入航天器舱内重电离粒子引起的辐射剂量,在神舟3号返回舱的内壁上安装了一个由CR-39片和铝片叠合组成的固体核径迹探测器.对回收的CR-39片进行化学蚀刻处理后,进行扫描并测量了由重电离粒子在CR-39片上形成的径迹斑.参照由重离子加速器的各种离子给出的标定值,在扣除由地面对照样本提供的本底值后,得出了返回舱内的线性能量传递（LET）值的分布,线性能量传递大于探测器记录阈值的总吸收剂量和总等效剂量,以及总等效剂量随屏蔽物厚度的变化.     

Experimental investigation of flow and distortion mitigation by mechanical vortex generators in a coupled serpentine inlet-turbofan engine system

The performance of compact,aggressive ducts in advanced propulsion systems is limited by the internal flow separation coupled with the formation of secondary counter-rotating vortices that give rise to intensive flow distortions at the duct exit.An experimental investigation was conducted to study the flow field and passive suppression of flow separation and Aerodynamic Interface Plane (AIP) distortion in a serpentine air inlet duct.Tests were performed by a turbofan engine at several Engine Ope...     

紫外后向散射探测臭氧总量的反演误差研究

通过探测紫外后向散射获取臭氧总量目前已经成为臭氧总量探测的主要方法之一. 本文以模拟计算为主要方法, 从模式计算误差, 反演算法误差和仪器误差三方面着手, 对影响臭氧总量反演精度的各个参数进行分析研究, 并对由其引起的臭氧总量反演误差进行定量计算, 研究结果对臭氧总量反演精度的提高和实际观测资料的处理有着重要的指导意义.     

Improved model of ionosphere variability and study for long-term statistical characteristics

Ionospheric variability is influenced by many factors, such as solar radiation, neutral atmosphere composition, and geomagnetic disturbances. Mainly characterized by the total electron content (TEC) and electron density, the climatology of the ionosphere features temporal and spatial changes. Establishing a multivariant regression model helps substantially in better understanding the ionosphere characteristics and their long-term variability. In this paper, an improvement of the existing ionosphere multivariate linear fitting regression model is proposed and investigated using data from both the ionosonde and the global ionosphere map (GIM) derived from ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations. The proposed method gives more consideration to the impact of the solar activity and adds modeling of the annual periodic fluctuations and half-year periodic fluctuations for the F10.7 index. The improved model is verified to have a better correlation with the real observations and can help reduce the calculation uncertainty. Moreover, the proposed model is used to evaluate the fitting accuracy of the GIMs produced by five authorized data analysis centers from the International GNSS Service (IGS). The results show that there is a fixing hole in the North America region for the GIM model where the correlation between the GIM and the proposed model always returns lower values compared to other places.     

1+1/2对转涡轮可调高压导叶流场及损失的数值研究

调节高压导叶开度可以有效控制1+1/2对转涡轮流量,同时导叶的调节也伴随着一些附加损失的产生,为了使采用可调导叶获得的效益不被涡轮效率的下降抵消过多,有必要对可调导叶的流场及间隙流动进行详细的分析。通过数值研究表明,当采用可调导叶端部加入间隙后,在上下两端壁附近会出现高损失区。间隙泄漏流除了进口端壁的来流之外,还有一部分来自于叶片压力面的附面层,使得压力面出现明显的展向二次流。泄漏流的流量越大越容易形成泄漏涡,压力面和吸力面之间的压差是泄漏涡形成的主要动力。     

用于飞行器的强电离放电非平衡等离子体隐身方法研究

着重研究了等离子体临界电子密度、电子等离子体频率等参数对电磁波的折射、吸收、反射的影响。在此基础上,采用了强电场电离放电方法,在放电间隙内产生高密度、高能量的电子,它足以电离氮、氧等气体,在飞行器表面形成具有一定梯度的高密度等离子体层,能够吸收、折射电磁波,衰减雷达散射面积达千余倍。该等离子体器件是一个很薄的组合件,仅有百余克重,可贴附在电磁波强散射部位和进气道壁上。此方法具有吸收频带宽、吸收率高等特点,有望成为机载微型等离子体产生器件。     

Possible nutrient limiting factor in long term operation of closed aquatic ecosystem

To investigate nutrient limitation effect on the community metabolism of closed aquatic ecosystem and possible nutrient limiting factors in the experimental food chains, depletion of inorganic chemicals including carbon, nitrogen and phosphorous was tested. A closed aquatic ecosystem lab module consisting of Chlorella pyrenoidosa and Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Daphnia magna and associated unidentified microbes was established. Closed ecological systems receive no carbon dioxide; therefore, we presumed carbon as a first limiting factor. The results showed that the algae population in the nutrient saturated group was statistically higher than that in the nutrient limited groups, and that the chlorophyll a content of algae in the phosphorus limited group was the highest among the limited groups. However, the nitrogen limited group supported the most Daphnia, followed by the carbon limited group, the nutrient saturated group and the phosphorus limited group. Redundancy analysis showed that the total phosphorus contents were correlated significantly with the population of algae, and that the amount of soluble carbohydrate as feedback of nutrient depletion was correlated with the number of Daphnia. Thus, these findings suggest that phosphorus is the limiting factor in the operation of closed aquatic ecosystem. The results presented herein have important indications for the future construction of long term closed ecological system.     

基于大弯角扩压静子叶栅的组合流动控制方法研究

为更好地控制叶中尾缘分离及角区分离,优化叶片吸力面流动分离结构,本文提出了全叶高槽道加全弦长端壁抽吸的组合流动控制方案。此外,本文还设置了全叶高开槽方案与端壁抽吸方案,以探究全叶高槽道射流与端壁附面层抽吸的相互作用机理。以一大弯角扩压静子叶栅为研究对象,本文对三种流动控制方案进行了详细的性能分析及对比。结果表明：组合控制方案对于原型叶栅叶中尾缘分离及角区分离的综合控制效果最佳,能够在全攻角范围内分别将原型叶栅的总压损失、气流转折角及静压升系数平均增大-38.4%、3.1°及16.2%。相比于全叶高开槽方案,组合控制方案的端壁抽吸槽有效抑制了全叶高槽道出口前端壁二次流的发展,进一步削弱了角区分离。相比于端壁抽吸方案,组合控制方案的全叶高槽道则有效消除了尾缘分离,避免了叶中流场的恶化。总体看来,组合控制方案有利于最大程度地拓宽叶片的可用攻角范围,提高其扩压能力。     

边界层吸入跨声速复合掠型风扇气动性能研究

针对边界层吸入条件下的跨声速风扇设计问题,提出了一种掠型叶片的设计方法,分析了三种前缘掠角分布对风扇气动性能的影响,并在边界层吸入情况下对比了复合掠型风扇和原型风扇的气动性能和流动特征,探讨了叶片通过低压畸变区过程中的流场变化.研究结果表明,均匀来流时复合掠型风扇没有改变原型风扇堵塞流量,但稳定裕度提高了7.1％;边界...