一种新的自由涡尾迹计算方法

在使用自由涡理论进行旋翼气动计算时,尾迹几何结构的确定是计算旋翼气动载荷以及空间流场计算的关键。发展了一种新的自由涡尾迹结构计算方法,该方法能快速得到收敛的尾迹结构,能比较准确地计算桨叶载荷分布。算例与实验数据的比较验证了该方法的正确性。     

三维编织体复合材料空间几何结构的计算机模拟

针对四步方形编织结构,从三维编织工艺和实际的编织过程出发,提出一种单元几何模型,并通过计算机图形建模建立织物的空间几何数学模型,解决了三维编织复合材料内部编织结构分析困难的问题。该模型以携纱器循环一周返回到起始位置所形成的纱线编织结构作为单元,系统分析编织过程中纱线的空间运动规律,保证纤维束的连续性和材料整体结构的完整性。对每根纱线,选取它在编织体各个区域内合适的控制点,过这些控制点拟合成三次样条曲线,以此模拟纱线的空间结构中心线,从而能够方便直观地观察到各纱线具体走向。最后得到纱线和编织体的结构,从而便于下一步进行编织体复合材料力学性能的有限元分析。     

一种组合发动机变几何进气道流场特性研究

对一种组合发动机变几何进气道各马赫数下不同几何形状的三维流场进行了数值模拟.研究了不同马赫数时进气道的流场特征及气动性能.结果表明:随着来流马赫数的减小,外压段的超声溢流不断增大,进气道的流量系数不断减小;第一道内压缩波及其反射点位置对组织管道内的流场有着非常重要的作用;当有反压作用时,会在扩张段内形成激波串,激波串的形状和位置与来流马赫数、反压大小及管道内的流动有关.研究结果对类似进气道的几何调节方式有一定的指导意义.      

基于多体理论的数控机床精度可再生关键技术的研究

通过分析数控系统如何来控制机床的运动进给,构造了实现精度再生的系统模型。并将基于多体系统理论的几何误差补偿技术应用到数控系统中,开发了仿真补偿软件,达到了理想的补偿效果。     

Geometric structures of frames of reference and natural language semantics

This article aims at formal specifications of reference systems in spatial cognition. It concentrates on two roles of reference systems connected to spatial language: reference systems resolving ambiguities and reference systems forming a basis for the classification of linguistic terms. Although coordinate systems are often seen as candidates for the geometric structure of reference systems, it is shown here that they do not appear in the explanations that go into the details. An analysis of the German terms vor, hinter, rechts and links (in front of, in back of, right, left) presents an alternative model for the geometric structure of spatial reference systems.     

HISTORICAL PROCEDURES AND G-DSG METHOD BASED MANUFACTURING PLANNING

Oriented to CAD/CAM seamless integration, this paper presents an idea for synthetically considering the qualitative history model, which represents the whole course of modeling, and the quantitative geometry model, which contains the extended Brep model, CSG and feature pedigree. History model building captures in background the dynamic interactive definition of engineering requirement and then explicitly conveys the original intention to successive application layers, which isc onductive to the decision support of manufacturing planning in not only automatic geometry re-constructing but also machining set-up. G-DSG theory as an earlier achievement is applied to generate the topology-independent generalized mid-model as an input to manufacturing planning, which istherefore simplified and its accuracy is simultaneously improved. Manufacturing planning lays emphasis on optimizing the mapping in both geometry and function from part itself to detail machining scheme. Comparatively, process planning pays more attention to the mapping to those items like tool, fixture, etc. Theoretically, such an idea is also beneficial to realizing the parametric NC machining trajectory generation and maintaining its dynamic consistency with the update of the design model.     

某型加力涡扇发动机变几何扩稳优化模拟

本文基于级特性和级叠积模型,发展了涡扇发动机风扇压气机导叶、静叶调节扩大发动机稳定裕度的计算模型,并将其与某型加力涡扇发动机共同工作计算模型相结合,建立了低函道比加力涡扇发动机风扇和压气机变几何调节扩稳的模拟方法及相应的计算模拟程序,并对发动机变几何的调节方案进行了初步的优化分析,结果表明合理的发动机变几何调节可使发动机性能和稳定裕度获得最佳匹配。      

Choice zones: architecturally relevant areas of interest

A new type of area of interest (AOI) termed “choice zones” is proposed, that is relevant for eye tracking research in the built environment. Choice zones are an ex ante measure; this is in contrast to many existing definitions of AOIs which are data-driven. Choice zones are defined algorithmically using space-geometric parameters. The validity of the concept is tested against fixation data from an urban navigation experiment in which participants chose between alternative paths. Findings show that choice zones account for 90% of the fixations clusters. The merit of the measure for applied studies in built environment research is discussed.     

黎曼几何在计算机视觉中的应用研究进展

在计算机视觉领域，许多任务相关数据具有非欧结构，近年来基于黎曼几何的数据表征与应用研究受到了越来越多的关注。如何充分利用数据的几何结构，来提高目标识别、目标跟踪及目标检测算法的性能，是其中的一些研究热点。本文主要从三个方面介绍黎曼流形在计算机视觉中的应用研究进展。首先，从数学基本概念出发，阐述黎曼流形与图像的关系以及视觉应用的可行性，并介绍计算机视觉中具有重要应用的几种黎曼流形。其次，对黎曼流形在计算机视觉中若干常见应用进行了概述，重点介绍了与深度学习相结合的相关进展。最后，对引入黎曼流形的机器学习方法的未来发展进行了分析和讨论。