地形分析方法提取染色体特征

利用尺度空间模型表达图像的微分结构,将染色体带型特征归结为图像灰度场中的地形特征(深带和浅带分别视作峰和鞍,中轴线视作脊),并给出微分几何描述,特征提取充分利用了图像的灰度信息,提高了准确性,有利于染色体的识别工作.      

质量矩复合控制拦截器一体化制导控制方法

在建立质量矩复合控制拦截器制导控制一体化数学模型的基础上,利用微分几何策略对一体化制导控制系统进行了设计,给出了发动机期望控制力矩和滑块期望位置指令,并采用极点配置方法对反馈控制系数进行了设计。为保证系统具有能控性,对滑块质量和发动机稳态推力参数进行了设计。仿真结果表明,该方法能实现拦截器末段的制导控制,同时能降低对滑块执行机构的功率要求。     

三维复杂几何外形的表面三角形网格自动生成

按点－线－面的层次数据结构,选取几种有代表性的曲线曲面,实现了三维复杂外形的表面描述。采用曲面到平面的保形变换,在平面内由阵面推进法自动生成三角形网格,实现了三维复杂外形的表面三角形网格自动生成。     

挡板对四模块可调进气道特性的影响

针对RBCC发动机Ma=2.5～7.0宽范围工作要求,设计了顶板部分可调的四模块二元变几何进气道,并研究了挡板对其总体性能和流场结构的影响.数值计算结果表明:进气道整个工作范围内总体性能较优,特别是流量捕获能力.带挡板时进气道流场基本保持了二维特征,不带挡板时两侧具有明显的三维特征,压缩效率降低,流量系数显著下降.带挡板时进气道左/右模块性能基本相等,不带挡板时左/右模块差别明显,与右模块相比,左模块基本保持了二维流动特征,压缩效率明显更高.     

“资源三号”卫星图像影像特征匹配方法研究

随着中国遥感卫星的迅速发展,要求影像几何质量评价方法可以在待评图像和参考图像间提取出精确且分布均匀的控制点信息。文章提出一种基于多源、高精度遥感图像的特征点匹配方法。该方法首先用加速稳健特征（Speeded Up Robust Features,Surf）算法对＂资源三号＂卫星图像和参考图像进行粗匹配以建立两幅图像间的整体几何关系,通过对相同区域进行wallis滤波增强图像纹理信息,然后用Surf算法进行特征点的提取和匹配,最后利用对极几何约束剔除误匹配点。试验结果表明,该方法可以全自动、快速和精确的提取影像控制点。     

基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实

增强虚拟现实是组合真实场景和虚拟场景,以达到丰富真实场景的目的.针对摄像机相对景深做较小运动时所获得的视频,提出了一种基于几何矩阵的增强虚拟现实方法.摄像机在这种运动情况下,可以用一个几何矩阵来描述两帧之间的关系,这样就大大简化真实场景和虚拟场景的组合.同时,由于虚拟场景来自二维图像,因此,非常容易对准虚拟物体在视频中的位置.理论和真实视频实验表明,本文提出的增强虚拟现实方法具有计算量小和真实性强等优点.     

Effect of Variable Selection on Multidisciplinary Design Optimization： a Flight Vehicle Example

Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine.     

并联TBCC可调进气道并联方案

对并联涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)可调进气道并联方案进行了归纳分析,提出了一种分类方法和两种并联方案。对4种典型并联方案在马赫数为2.5的模态转换工况进行了稳态仿真分析。结果表明:后开纯内并联方案在模态转换过程中总流量变化很小,其余3种的总流量系数随着涡轮通道的关闭都是逐渐减小的,涡轮通道流量系数逐渐降低,冲压通道升高。4种方案冲压通道流量系数在模态转换过程中均是逐渐升高的,后开纯内并联方案具有最低的冲压通道平均流量系数,变化幅度最大,其余3种方案变化幅度均较小。前开纯外并联和混合式内并联两种方案的涡轮通道出口总压恢复在模态转换过程中呈减小趋势,另外两种方案的总压恢复呈略微增大趋势,其中前开纯外并联平均总压恢复最低,而混合式内并联方案的平均总压恢复最高。      

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

单外涵变循环发动机变几何特性仿真

为了研究单外涵变循环发动机变几何性能收益,建立了一种单外涵变循环发动机总体性能仿真模型,并通过算例验证了仿真模型的计算精度。根据不同飞行状态的发动机控制规律和最优控制目标,模拟生成3种变几何方案最佳变几何参数以及最佳节流特性和高度-速度特性。结果表明：在设定的控制规律下,相对发动机常规变几何方案（方案1）,尾喷管、混合器与低压涡轮导向器可调的变几何方案（方案3）使发动机地面节流状态耗油率降低1.7%～3.0%,超声速巡航推力增大14%～29%,亚声速巡航耗油率降低0.9%～3.1%,在3种变几何方案中性能收益最大;尾喷管与混合器可调的变几何方案（方案2）使发动机地面节流状态耗油率降低1.2%～2.2%,超声速巡航推力增大3%～17%,亚声速巡航耗油率降低0.9%～1.2%,在3种变几何方案中性能收益居中。发动机变几何方案的选择应综合考虑结构复杂度、可靠性、质量等方面的代价与基于特定任务需求的总体性能收益的平衡。