Dynamics of the dayside Aurora Australis

Current dayside optical studies of Aurora Australis from the Amundsen-Scott Research Station at the South Pole (74 degrees magnetic latitude) show some striking differences from optical results reported from Svalbard. A 6-channel meridian scanning photometer operating during the past three austral winters shows, in particular, the 630 nm emission is much lower, on average, than the Arctic dayside aurora and very weak on some days. The 558 nm intensity is higher relative to 630 nm suggesting the incoming electrons have a higher average energy. There are notable differences in auroral forms, giving further evidence of asymmetries in the two dayside ovals.     

一类由混沌映射产生扩频序列的方法

基于两个拓扑共扼的混沌映射具有相同的动力学行为这一特性 ,提出构造与帐篷变换拓扑共轭的映射 ,以此来产生扩频序列 ,并从理论上分析其相关特性 ,最后 ,计算机仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。     

Hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall with cusp catastrophic model

Rotating stall is a complex nonlinear dynamic phenomenon which is always characterized by catastrophe and hysteresis in high aerodynamic-loading compressor. Exploring the key contributing factors and characteristic rules of hysteresis is very important for compressor design and flow instability control. In this paper, a novel model method is proposed to analyze the hysteresis behaviors to extend the understanding of compressor rotating stall. The equilibrium states of compressor system under different conditions are first described based on Moore-Greitzer model. Then, through assessing the stability of the equilibrium points by Liapunov's theorem, the ratio of shutoff head to compressor characteristic semi-height is found to affect the stall hysteresis: the size of hysteresis loop will gradually decrease, even disappear with the increase of the ratio. Combing the effects of both the ratio and throttle coefficient, the hysteresis behaviors of compressor stall under multi-parameters can be found to be consistent with the topological properties of cusp catastrophic model by Thom’s catastrophe theory. Finally, according to topological invariant rules, from the perspective of potential function, the equilibrium surface equation of compressor system is developed by standard cusp catastrophic model to describe the various hysteresis behaviors of compressor rotating stall along different control routes.     

地球同步轨道目标物深度学习检测方法

针对欧空局SpotGEO竞赛中地球同步轨道目标物的检测问题,提出面向低精度CCD空间图像的深度学习检测方法。在图像预处理环节,分别采用高斯过程回归和模板匹配实现前景/背景分割和多帧图像配准。根据地球同步轨道物体的运动特征,采用拓扑扫描提取候选目标物。在此基础上,提出一套基于深度学习的目标物筛选方法。该方法利用卷积神经网络,依次对拓扑扫描前后候选目标物进行筛选,显著减少噪声点数量,提高检测效率。仿真结果表明,该方法达到98%的目标检测准确率,适用于存在光污染、云层遮挡等干扰的复杂环境。     

Design and feedforward control of large-rotation two-axis scan mirror assembly with MEMS sensor integration

As a key component of electro-optical systems, a Two-axis Scan mirror AssemblY(TSAY) is usually used for Line-of-Sight(LOS) precision pointing, tracking, scanning, and stabilizing. Therefore, it is necessary for a TSAY to have a large angular range, high dynamic characteristics, and small mirror surface distortion. Furthermore, vibration from carriers of electro-optical systems, such as spacecraft and airplanes, is inevitable, so it is critical to guarantee the control accuracy of a TSAY under vibration. In this paper, a TSAY prototype is designed and developed. To increase the control bandwidth, structural topology optimization is applied to the TSAY's elliptical mirror to reduce the moment of inertia, meanwhile keeping surface flatness. A flexible hinge is adopted to achieve a large angular range. To suppress the angular perturbation caused by the base linear vibration, an adaptive feedforward loop with base-integrated Micro-Electro-Mechanical System(MEMS) accelerators is constructed to enhance the TSAY's feedback loop. Simulation and experimental results show that the TSAY prototype's two-axis mechanical angular ranges are more than ±3.2°, the mirror surface flatness Root Mean Square(RMS) value is better than 0.04 k, and the closed-loop bandwidth is beyond 330 Hz. These are suitable for most applications. Besides, the angular perturbation caused by the base vibration can be suppressed more than 37.7% with the addition of the adaptive feedforward loop.     

某型飞机的某零部件优化设计分析

运用AltairHyperWorks强大的结构优化功能对某型飞机的一个重要零部件进行有限元优化设计,软件采用AltairHyperWorks和CATIA,优化方法采用拓扑优化。通过对优化结果分析、简化和再设计,结果表明,去掉该零部件的局部材料,该零部件的刚度增加,重量减轻,应力基本没有变化。     

网络拓扑法在瞬态温度场计算中的应用

本文通过理论分析,阐述了利用网络拓扑法计算瞬态温度场的可行性以及具体实现方法,发展了网络拓扑法的应用。本文还通过比较网络拓扑法和有限单元法在计算瞬态温度场时的计算格式,证明网络拓扑法具有一系列优点,是一种值得推广的好方法。     

轴对称降落伞稳定下降阶段的流场特性

文章根据降落伞的特点，通过3点假设（伞衣的薄膜假设、降落伞的轴对称假设和流场的定常假设），将三维复杂流动问题，转化成二维轴对称问题，以节约计算时间。然后，建立轴对称降落伞的流体力学计算模型，利用数值模拟手段，求解RNG（Renormalization Group）k-epsilon湍流模型下的N-S方程组，获得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果。分析发现带顶孔的轴对称降落伞绕流和亚临界状态下带中心孔的圆球绕流，在尾流区拓扑结构上几乎完全一致。结果表明建立的轴对称降落伞模型，能够揭示降落伞流场的本质特性，为进一步研究降落伞流场的流动机理和流固耦合问题打下基础。     

惯导系统结构拓扑优化方法研究

针对惯导系统结构拓扑优化问题,提出了一种考虑多工况组合和等效边界处理的优化方法.以惯导系统结构件为研究对象,梳理了不同结构件的载荷工况;以刚度最大为 目标函数,以体积分数、结构频率和最大变形等作为约束条件,研究了变密度拓扑优化方法;以某惯导系统的盖板、惯性台体和外壳体3个结构件为例,进行了优化方法验证.结果表明,与传统设计相比,在满足系统刚度、频率及动态特性的前提下,优化后的3个结构件质量分别减小18.3％、22.6％和18.0％,整体质量减小18.7％,实现了惯导系统结构的轻量化设计.