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231.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(1):912-935
The study of GNSS vertical coordinate time series forecasting is helpful for monitoring the crustal plate movement, dam or bridge deformation monitoring, and global or regional coordinate system maintenance. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm is a machine learning algorithm that can evaluate features, and it has a great potential and stability for long-span time series forecasting. This study proposes a multi-model combined forecasting method based on the XGBoost algorithm. The method constitutes a new time series as features through the fitting and forecasting results of the forecasting model. The XGBoost model is then used for forecasting. In addition, this method can obtain higher precision forecasting results through circulation. To verify the performance of the forecasting method, 1095 epochs of data in the Up coordinate of 16 GNSS stations are selected for the forecasting test. Compared with the CNN-LSTM model, the experimental results of our forecasting method show that the mean absolute error (MAE) values are reduced by 30.23 %~52.50 % and the root mean square error (RMSE) values are reduced by 31.92 %~54.33 %. The forecasting results have higher accuracy and are highly correlated to the original time series, which can better forecast the vertical movement of the GNSS stations. Therefore, the forecasting method can be applied to the up component of the GNSS coordinate time series. 相似文献
232.
超分辨率图像复原的目的在于复原截止频率之外的信息,以使图像获得更多的细节和信息。基于互有位移序列图像进行的超分辨率复原,除了利用物体的先验信息和单幅图像的信息之外,还充分利用了不同图像之间的补充信息,因此其超分辨率复原能力高于利用单帧图像的复原法。这项技术可以广泛应用于遥感、高清晰电视和医学成像等多个领域。通过对超分辨率复原技术理论基础的阐述,指出基于序列图像的高分辨率成像技术的合理性,并介绍对互有位移图像序列的获取方法:亚像元动态成像系统、光学系统和利用压电陶瓷的方法。 相似文献
233.
对浇注火箭固体推进剂,药浆固化升温是一个不稳定的传热过程。发动机尺寸愈大,固化升温时间愈长。本文用有限差分法计算传热时间,根据实验获得药浆固化时的热性质参数和温度之间的函数关系;并计算得到发动机尺寸、升温时间与温度变化的关系。 相似文献
234.
Ivan Prochazka Ulrich Schreiber Wolfgang Schäfer 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
We are presenting the new instrument, new technology available and new measurement technique proposal for the Galileo programme – optical detector for the laser time transfer and one way laser ranging ground to space. 相似文献
235.
236.
直接扩频系统中,在基带信息数据流的码速率较高时,为保证一定的扩频增益,必须采用高速扩频伪码。由于反馈器件的限制,高速伪码不能采用单独依赖提高时钟频率的方法。该文从线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR)的特征方程和m序列抽样原理两方面推导出将m序列扩频伪码发生器码速率提高2l(l=1,2,…,2l<n,n为寄存器级数)倍的方法,从而确保提高扩频增益和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
237.
介绍一种能对可检测机械秒表,毫秒仪,电秒表,机械钟表,电子钟表等的多功能时间检测仪进行校准的装置。 相似文献
238.
Sébastien E. Wailliez 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
In the two-body model, time of flight between two positions can be expressed as a single-variable function and a variety of formulations exist. Lambert’s problem can be solved by inverting such a function. In this article, a method which inverts Lagrange’s flight time equation and supports the problematic 180° transfer is proposed. This method relies on a Householder algorithm of variable order. However, unlike other iterative methods, it is semi-analytical in the sense that flight time functions are derived analytically to second order vs. first order finite differences. The author investigated the profile of Lagrange’s elliptic flight time equation and its derivatives with a special focus on their significance to the behaviour of the proposed method and the stated goal of guaranteed convergence. Possible numerical deficiencies were identified and dealt with. As a test, 28 scenarios of variable difficulty were designed to cover a wide variety of geometries. The context of this research being the orbit determination of artificial satellites and debris, the scenarios are representative of typical such objects in Low-Earth, Geostationary and Geostationary Transfer Orbits. An analysis of the computational impact of the quality of the initial guess vs. that of the order of the method was also done, providing clues for further research and optimisations (e.g. asteroids, long period comets, multi-revolution cases). The results indicate fast to very fast convergence in all test cases, they validate the numerical safeguards and also give a quantitative assessment of the importance of the initial guess. 相似文献
239.
本文提出了一种利用外测弹道数据特性判断后效段时间,进行后效误差分析的方法。在后效误差分析的基础上,将试验外测弹道后效段速度参数的变化量从发射坐标系转换到弹体系下,直接转化为折合弹道的速度变化量,由此可进行后效误差折合。 相似文献
240.
伸展悬臂梁动态特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文基于Lagrange方法推导了伸展悬臂梁的动力学方程,分析了伸展速度、加速度对梁动态特性的影响。对悬臂梁在不同的伸展规律、不同的外激励下的响应进行了数值模拟。结果表明,伸展长度、速度对梁的动态特性有显著影响。 相似文献