TC4钛合金激光焊中工艺参数对气孔生成量的影响

文摘研究了TC4钛合金激光焊接在平焊、横焊两种位置下工艺参数对气孔生成量的影响。结果表明:平焊时,气孔生成量随激光功率、离焦量的增大先减小后增大,随焊接速度的增大先增大后减小;横焊时,气孔生成量随激光功率的增大而增大,随焊接速度的增大而减小,随离焦量的增大先减小后增大。利用正交试验方法得到的优化工艺参数进行焊接,气孔生成量大幅减少,在两种位置下均可得到内部质量良好的焊缝。     

无压浸渗SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能研究

采用无压浸渗法制备了不同SiC颗粒体积分数以及不同SiC颗粒粒度的Al基复合材料.以硬质合金(80%WC 20%Co)为对摩试样进行了干摩擦试验,研究了颗粒体积分数(15%,25%,35%,45%,55%)、颗粒粒度(110μm,63μm,45μm)以及载荷(196N,392N)对SiCp/Al复合材料干摩擦磨损性能的影响.采用SEM和EDS分析了铝合金基体、复合材料的磨损表面及磨损机理.研究结果表明,颗粒体积分数在15%～35%之间时,复合材料的耐磨性明显优于铝合金基体.载荷为196N时,铝合金的磨损率是15%,25%,35%SiCp(110μm)/Al复合材料的2.16,2.76,2.07倍.SiCp/Al复合材料的磨损率随着颗粒粒度的增加、载荷的减小而降低.SiC颗粒的体积分数对铝基复合材料的磨损率和磨损机制有显著影响:SiC颗粒体积分数存在一个最佳值(25%),此时复合材料的磨损率最小,耐磨性能最好.当体积分数小于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而下降,磨损机制以磨粒磨损为主,而当体积分数大于25%时,复合材料磨损率随着体积分数的增加而上升,磨损机制以表层剥落磨损为主,同时伴有磨粒磨损.     

Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

KM6水平舱消防灭火系统介绍

消防灭火系统是KM6水平舱的重要组成系统之一。由于舱内环境的特殊性,使得该系统不同于普通的消防灭火系统。针对KM6水平舱舱内的特殊环境,本文章分析了消防灭火系统的关键问题,提出了解决的具体方案,结合目前国际上先进的消防灭火技术,设计提出了适合KM6水平舱特殊环境的消防灭火系统具体方案。系统经过调试后表明:该系统设计理念先进,能很好的地满足水平舱“人-船-服”联合试验的需要。     

锻造LF6法兰阳极化后表面深灰色原因分析

锻造LF6材料法兰硫酸阳极化后表面产生深灰色物质,影响产品质量和性能。分析认为这种现象与材料、机械加工和表面腐蚀有关,为此设计了一系列工艺验证试验,探寻深灰色物质产生的原因。试验结果表明,锻造LF6材料自身所含有的金属元素、机械加工和生产周期过长是阳极化封闭后零件表面产生深灰色的主要原因。     

Early effects of low dose C ion or X-ray irradiation on human peripheral blood lymphocytes

The aim of this study was to estimate the acute effects of low dose ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation on human immune function. The human peripheral blood lymphocytes (HPBL) of seven healthy donors were exposed to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions or X-ray radiation and cell responses were measured at 24 h after exposure. The cytotoxic activities of HPBL were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT); the percentages of T and NK cells subsets were detected by flow cytometry; mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-2, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interferon (IFN)-γ were examined by real time quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR); and these cytokines protein levels in supernatant of cultured cells were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). The results showed that the cytotoxic activity of HPBL, mRNA expression of IL-2, IFN-γ and TNF-α in HPBL and their protein levels in supernatant were significantly increased at 24 h after exposure to 0.05 Gy ¹²C⁶⁺ ions radiation and the effects were stronger than observed for X-ray exposure. However, there was no significant change in the percentage of T and NK cells subsets of HPBL. These results suggested that 0.05 Gy high linear energy transfer (LET) ¹²C⁶⁺ radiation was a more effective approach to host immune enhancement than that of low LET X-ray. We conclude that cytokines production might be used as sensitive indicators of acute response to LDI.     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.     

基于位置信息的HMIPv6快速切换方案

针对RSVP在HMIPv6下域间(inter-handover)切换延时过大,不能满足实时业务的要求。本文提出一种基于位置信息的HMIPv6快速切换方案,即移动节点进行域间切换时,根据移动节点的运动轨迹预测即将去往的接入路由器,从而提前注册及预留资源。     

干涉配合构件的应力腐蚀开裂特性

采用恒载荷拉伸实验技术,研究了镀锌３０ＧｒＭｎＳｉＡ锡螺栓干涉配合连接ＬＹ１２－ＣＺ铝合金构件在３．５％ＮａＣａｌ＋０．５％Ｈ２Ｏ２溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂特性。结果表明,随干涉量的增加,应力腐蚀敏感性有所下降,基材与紧固件的电偶效应对应力腐蚀繁感性有重大影响。     

页轮干式磨削Ti6Al4V合金

进行了Ti6A14V合金锆刚玉页轮和碳化硅页轮的磨削性能试验研究,分析了磨削用量对磨削力、磨削温度和磨削表面完整性的影响。磨削力通过KISTLER9265B测力仪测定,磨削表面温度由NIUSB-621X信号采集系统测得,磨削表面形貌和金相组织由HiroxKH-7700型体视显微仪和Quanta200型扫描电镜（SEM）观察,表面粗糙度由Mahr Perthometer M1粗糙度仪测得,表层显微硬度通过HVS—1000硬度计测定。研究结果表明：页轮磨削钛合金工件表面没有发生烧伤现象,磨削热影响区厚度小于50μm,锆刚玉页轮比碳化硅页轮更适合干式磨削钛合金。