Investigation on the Thermal Conductivity of 3-Dimensional and 4-Directional Braided Composites

It is vital to choose a factual and reasonable micro-structural model of braided composites for improving the calculating precision of thermal property of 3-D braided composites by finite element method (FEM). On the basis of new microstructure model of braided composites proposed recently, the model of FEM calculation for thermal conductivity of 3-dimennsional and 4-directional braided composites is set up in this paper. The curves of coefficient of effective thermal conductivity versus fiber volume ratio and interior braiding angle are obtained. Furthermore, comparing the results of FEM with the available experimental data,the reasonability and veracity of calculation are confirmed at the same time.     

三维四向编织复合材料基本性能的有限元模拟

依据三维四向编织复合材料的结构特点,建立了能真实反映其空间构型的"双纽线"单元体胞模型,并以此为基础,采用有限元方法对C／SiC三维四向编织复合材料的基本性能参数进行了数值模拟,获得了该材料在制备冷却阶段的热变形行为以及残余应力和残余应变的分布状况,同时获得了制备后室温条件下该材料的等效弹性模量与等效热膨胀系数值。     

三维打印结合化学气相渗透制备Si3N4-SiC复相陶瓷

采用三维打印(3DP)技术成型Si3N4多孔陶瓷并结合化学气相渗透(CVI)SiC制备了Si3N4-SiC复相陶瓷。研究了烧结工艺对3DPSi3N4陶瓷线收缩率和孔隙率的影响。结果表明,3DPSi3N4坯体经热解除碳后再烧结,可以获得较小的线收缩率(<6%)及较大的气孔率(77.5%)。对其进行CVISiC近尺寸强化,研究了Si3N4-SiC复相陶瓷的抗弯强度随SiC体积分数的变化规律。     

Cf/SiC复合材料先驱体转化法浸渍工艺条件优化

主要研究了先驱体转化法制备碳纤维三维编织物增强陶瓷基复合材料的浸渍工艺条件,探讨了不同温度,压力对PCS／DVB溶液法和PCS熔融法浸渍效率的影响,优化出最佳浸渍工艺参数。结果表明,温度对PCS／DVB溶液粘度影响较大,升高温度可急剧降低PCS／DVB溶液的粘度,有利于浸渍。PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：50－60度,2MPa,PCS熔融法浸渍的最佳工艺参数为：300度,2MPa,采用PCS／DVB溶液法浸渍时的浸渍效率优于PCS熔融法,经四个浸渍裂解周期后溶液法制备的材料密度（1．53g/cm3-1.61g/cm3)明显优于先驱体熔融法（1．43g/cm3-1.52g/cm3)     

三维四向编织复合材料等效热特性数值分析和试验研究

 采用“米”字型枝状胞体有限元模型和试验方法对三维四向编织复合材料的整体等效热膨胀系数和等效热传导系数进行了分析并将计算结果和试验值进行了比较。研究表明枝状胞体模型能较为真实的反映三维四向编织复合材料的结构构形;有限元方法在分析热膨胀、热传导方面具有较好的精度;三维四向编织复合材料编织方向的热膨胀系数随着纤维体积比的增加而减小,随着编织角的增加而减小;热传导系数随着纤维体积比的增加而增大,随着编织角的增大而增大。     

三维四向编织复合材料的叠层板理论分析

基于经典层合板理论和叠层板模型，建立了一种分析三维四向编织复合材料力学性能的方法。在叠层板模型中，代表性体积单元的厚度为编织复合材料的整体厚度，宽度为一个编织花节宽度，长度为一个编织花节长度，并简化为具有不同材料主方向的单向层板的叠合结构。不同层板间的交叉重叠按各层板性能的体积平均进行简化，同时假设代表性体积单元具有均匀的中面应变和曲率。此外，模型中考虑了编织纱线的排列方式以及表面纱线的影响。理论分析结果与实验值吻合较好。     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.     

大涵道比风扇/增压级进气畸变数值模拟研究

为探究进口总压畸变下大涵道比风扇/增压级内部流场的主要特征,基于三维彻体力模型的思想,开发了一套能够实现风扇/增压级内外涵联算功能的三维数值计算程序。利用该程序模拟了某大涵道比风扇/增压级在周向总压畸变进气下的三维流场。计算结果表明：大涵道比风扇单转子不同叶高处的畸变传递特征差异较大,转子出口总压畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐降低,在叶尖处衰减为最小值1.5%;在转子出口相应诱导出的总温畸变强度由叶根到叶尖逐渐升高,在叶尖处达到最大值1.4%;进口周向总压畸变导致风扇转子总压比下降0.5%,而风扇转子出口形成的总压总温复合畸变导致增压级总压比下降2%;总压畸变在增压级中呈逐级衰减趋势,而高温畸变区的周向范围在逐级增加。     

2.5维编织树脂基复合材料平板多尺度动力学模型修正

在2.5维编织树脂基复合材料多尺度固有振动分析的基础上,开展基于实测结构模态数据的复合材料平板动力学模型修正研究,以获取精准反映其动力学特性的模型。首先,建立复合材料平板固有频率对弹性参数的灵敏度分析方法,分析了平板固有振动特性的主要影响因素;其次,建立基于灵敏度分析的复合材料多尺度动力学模型修正方法,形成了基于MSC.NASTRAN平台的模型修正程序。最后,利用实测结构模态测试数据,实现对复合材料平板动力学模型的修正。结果表明,对关键弹性参数进行修正后,不同边界条件和纱线走向的复合材料平板试验件固有频率实测数据与仿真数据的最大误差由10.44%下降至2.39%,相关性得到了大幅改善。此外,所提出的自由模态测试方案结合动力学模型修正方法,为复合材料等效弹性参数的试验辨识提供了新的技术途径。     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.