气动力矩和重力梯度矩实现微小卫星三轴姿态控制

提出运用低轨道两个主要环境力矩 (重力梯度矩和气动力矩 )实现微小卫星三轴姿态被动控制方案。重力梯度矩提供俯仰和滚转恢复力矩 ,气动力矩提供偏航和俯仰恢复力矩 ;通过姿态稳定性分析和姿控过程动态仿真 ,结果表明此卫星具有结构简单、姿态稳定精度高的优点。     

基于模型大扭角叶片的三维矢量测量技术

针对接触式坐标测量机测量大扭角叶片截面存在余弦误差的问题，提出了基于模型的矢量测量方法。本文对此方法的测量精度及测量效率等方面进行论述，并通过实例验证了基于模型的矢量测量方法在精度与效率等方面优势，实现了此测量方法的工程化应用。     

带非线性扰动的时滞大系统的分散输出反馈镇定

文章研究一类时滞大系统 ,内部具有非线性扰动 ,同时带有时滞关联和非线性关联项。考虑到大系统的状态部分可测量 ,设计了输出反馈控制器 ,来使系统分散输出鲁棒镇定 ,仿真的结果证明了结论的有效性。     

CAD/CAE技术在工艺装备设计中的应用

在镜头的机床定心加工中,过渡环的刚度和质量是影响定心加工精度的主要因素,文章在分析过渡环在加工中的受力情况的基础上,使用Pro/E进行三维造型,使用PATRAN建立有限元模型,使用NAS-TRAN进行结构静力分析和模态分析,然后根据分析结果优化结构质量。     

欠驱动船舶的光滑时变全局渐近镇定

研究了欠驱动船舶的镇定问题。首先,通过恰当的坐标变换将整个动态系统转换成级联结构的非线性系统;其次,利用backstepping使得最后要镇定的问题变成一个3阶链式无漂移系统的镇定;再次,设计了光滑时变的反馈控制律,使系统全局渐近稳定到期望的平衡点。文章的设计方法是系统的,采用的技术都是现有的一些方法,主要是Lyapunov分析、级联方法、backstepping和坐标变换。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

非线性系统的全局线性输出反馈镇定

考虑了利用线性输出反馈全局镇定一类不确定非线性系统的问题.已有线性输出反馈控制中三角型约束条件被推广到了非三角型条件.构造了一个线性高增益观测器和一个耦合的线性高增益控制器,并利用增益尺度变换的方法,证明了闭环系统的全局稳定性.仿真结果说明该方法的有效性.     

铷吸收半导体激光稳频光波长标准研究

介绍了用铷吸收光谱法对半导体激光器进行稳频,通过对包括半导体激光驱动源、稳频器、吸收室、光路等系统的优化设计,达到具有高信噪比微分误差信号,从而大大提高了半导体激光器稳频锁定灵敏度和长期稳定性。采用文中介绍的方法建立的光波长标准系统,其波长的测量重复性、稳定性可满足当前和将来很长一段时间光波长计校准的需要。     

带末端攻击角约束连续有限时间稳定制导律

针对制导武器末端攻击角约束与末端弹道尽可能平直的要求,应用有限时间控制方法,设计了具有末端攻击角约束的连续有限时间稳定制导律,使闭环制导系统在有限时间内视线角速度收敛到零和视线角收敛到期望值。通过非线性控制系统的有限时间稳定齐次性理论对该制导律进行了分析,证明了闭环制导系统的视线角速度和视线角全局有限时间稳定特性,并基于有限时间Lyapunov稳定性理论给出了闭环制导系统有限停息时间的表达式。在实例应用仿真中,比较了该制导律与最优制导律的制导性能,检验了该制导律在不同作战任务下的制导效果。仿真结果证实了该制导律的有效性和鲁棒性。     

Dual attitude and parameter estimation of passively magnetically stabilized nano satellites

The attitude determination capability of a nano satellite is limited by a lack of traditional high performance attitude sensors, a result of having small budgets for mass and power. Attitude determination can still be performed on a nano satellite with low fidelity sensors, but an accurate model of the spacecraft attitude dynamics is required. The passive magnetic stabilization systems commonly employed in nano satellites are known to introduce uncertainties in the parameters of the attitude dynamics model that cannot easily be resolved prior to launch. In this paper, a batch estimation problem is formulated that simultaneously solves for the attitude of the spacecraft and performs parameter estimation on the magnetic properties of the magnetic materials using only a measurement of the solar vector. The estimation technique is applied to data from NASA Ames Research Center's O/OREOS nano satellite and the University of Michigan's RAX-1 nano satellite, where clear differences are detected between the magnetic properties as measured before launch and those that fit the observed data. To date this is the first known on-orbit verification of the attitude dynamics model of a passively magnetically stabilized spacecraft.     

Libration and end body swing stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system

This paper studies the libration and stabilization of a parallel partial space elevator system in circular orbits. The system is made up of two paralleled partial space elevators, each of which consists of one main satellite, one end body and a climber moving along the tether between them. The libration characteristics of the elevator are studied through numerical analysis by a new dynamic model, and a novel control strategy is proposed to stabilize the swing of the end body by projecting the climber speeds only. Optimal control method is used to implement the new control strategy in the case where the climbers move in opposite direction. The simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy whose application will neither sacrifice the transport efficiency nor exacerbate libration significantly.