三点法测量误差分析与实用单机测量法

分析了三点法测量直线度的最大测量误差,给出了计算式,提出了一种实用单机测量法。     

光学稳像技术在空间通信及航空、航天中应用的探讨

论述了光学稳像的一般概念，并给出了分析稳像问题的普遍公式，解决了空间通信及航空、航天相机的稳瞄及图像稳定问题．实际算例表明，光学稳像技术可普遍应用到空间技术中，可为稳像光学系统的设计提供重要的理论基础。     

形成三星星座的小推力变轨的时间最短控制

在研究和发展星座技术中，星座的发射是一项关键技术。本文针对形成三星星座，利用最优控制中的极小值原理，解算了用恒值、连接工作、牛顿级小推力变轨的时间最短控制问题。文中建立了最优小推力变轨的数学模型，求得了最优变轨的解析解，并通过牛顿下山法求解了三星星座变轨的小推力工作最优时间、最优方向和最优变轨轨迹。最后对星座变轨小推力最优控制工程实现的途径进行了探讨。为工程应用和研究提供参考。     

试析士人舍生取义的献身精神

士人是中国传统文化的载体之一，是中国古代政治文明的主要承传者。从杨继盛、高攀龙等人死前的心态入手，探求他们忠而忘死的思想基础，认为儒家思想中的循道传统和忠君观念是他们行为的思想源泉。     

A heuristic design method for attitude stabilization of magnetic actuated satellites

In this paper a heuristic design strategy for stabilizing the satellite attitude has been proposed. It is assumed that the satellite is actuated by a set of mutually perpendicular magnetic coils. Using well-known Lyapunov direct stability method it is shown that the proposed controller causes to a global asymptotic stable system for all near polar orbits. The design procedure is based on analyzing of the conceptual effects of magnetic coils on the satellite attitude motion. Considering these effects lead to some intuitive results which determine the global stabilizing control law. The performance and robustness of the designed controller against actuators saturation and quantization error have been verified using a real-time-hardware–software in-loop (RTHSIL) simulation results. These results show that the global stability can be achieved although some disturbances and restrictions exist. This stabilizing controller can be simply combined with a linear explicit model predictive controller (EMPC) to achieve a full three-axis control law.     

高速精密激光干涉测量的研究现状及其关键技术

总结了高速精密激光干涉测量的研究现状；分析了影响测量精度和提高测量速度的主要因素及解决问题的关键技术，包括激光稳频技术和光学反馈、精度与测速的制约关系、空气折射率的影响及补偿、电子细分技术、光学非线性误差等     

椭圆轨道编队构型的初始化控制研究

研究了椭圆参考轨道下的编队构型初始化问题,给出轨道面内绕飞构型的三种初始化策略.基于状态转移矩阵研究了构型初始化的两脉冲机动方法;基于高斯摄动方程,以降低燃料消耗为原则,研究了构型初始化的三迹向脉冲和四迹向脉冲方法,推导了速度增量的求解方程;对上述三种构型初始化策略进行了仿真分析,利用序列二次规划和遗传算法对计算结果进行优化.数值仿真表明,三种初始化策略均能完成构型初始化,三迹向脉冲初始化比两脉冲初始化节省约41%的速度增量,四迹向脉冲初始化需要的速度增量与三迹向脉冲初始化基本相等.      

Zero,minimum and maximum relative radial acceleration for planar formation flight dynamics near triangular libration points in the Earth–Moon system

Assume a constellation of satellites is flying near a given nominal trajectory around _L4$L_4$ or _L5$L_5$ in the Earth–Moon system in such a way that there is some freedom in the selection of the geometry of the constellation. We are interested in avoiding large variations of the mutual distances between spacecraft. In this case, the existence of regions of zero and minimum relative radial acceleration with respect to the nominal trajectory will prevent from the expansion or contraction of the constellation. In the other case, the existence of regions of maximum relative radial acceleration with respect to the nominal trajectory will produce a larger expansion and contraction of the constellation. The goal of this paper is to study these regions in the scenario of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem by means of a linearization of the equations of motion relative to the periodic orbits around _L4$L_4$ or _L5$L_5$. This study corresponds to a preliminar planar formation flight dynamics about triangular libration points in the Earth–Moon system. Additionally, the cost estimate to maintain the constellation in the regions of zero and minimum relative radial acceleration or keeping a rigid configuration is computed with the use of the residual acceleration concept. At the end, the results are compared with the dynamical behavior of the deviation of the constellation from a periodic orbit.     

注油方式对超燃冲压发动机燃烧性能的影响

基于脉冲燃烧风洞直连式试验平台,利用壁面压力测量和高速摄影等手段,研究了注油方式对超燃冲压发动机燃烧性能的影响.考察了不同油位单点注油时的注油特性,利用高速摄影揭示了各个油位的火焰发展历程.在产生有效推力及防止进气道不起动的限制下,确定了各个油位的贫油最低当量比、富油最高当量比.研究了第1油位、第2油位和其他油位组合注油时的耦合作用.以隔离段未扰动区域长度、燃烧室内推力、燃料比冲为指标,探寻了燃烧性能最佳的注油方式.试验获得的隔离段未扰动区域长度最大为149.6mm,燃烧室内推力最大为1622.3N,燃料比冲最大为1354.0s.      

光电跟踪仪光轴一致性测量装置

设计了大口径离轴抛物面镜平行光管光学系统,研制了基于CCD图像采集处理的激光光斑中心坐标提取系统,研制了基于光栅尺的位移闭环控制系统,建立了光电跟踪仪光轴一致性参数测量装置。装置可用来测量光电跟踪仪激光发射轴、电视成像系统、红外成像跟踪系统三轴的一致性,测量不确定度为0.02mrad。