一维入射波作用下土中结构荷载

简要地叙述了对爆炸荷载作用下土壤－结构相互作用进行了较全面、系统的研究后所得的部分研究结果，它包括了结构荷载的一维效应和多维效应，反映了土壤－结构相互作用中起主要作用的主要影响因素。同时又将它以十分简洁的形式提供工程应用。     

Large-eddy Simulation of Near-field Dynamics in a Particle-laden Round Turbulent Jet

This article investigates the near-field dynamics in a particle-laden round turbulent jet in a large-eddy simulation (LES). A point-force two-way coupling model is adopted in the simulation to reveal the particle modulation of turbulence. The particles mainly excite the initial instability of the jet and bring about the earlier breakup of vortex rings in the near-field. The flow fluctuating intensity either in the axial or in the radial directions is hence increased by particles. The article also describes the mean velocity modulated by particles. The changing statistical velocity induced by particle modulation implies the effects of modulation of the local flow structures. This study is expected to be useful to the control of two-phase turbulent jets.     

砷化镓异质外延薄膜的近红外光致发光研究

本文通过在硅衬底上用ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的砷化镓外延薄膜的变激发强度的近红外光致发光，研究了在液氮温度下峰值为１．１３与１．０４ｅＶ两个发光带的发光特性。     

Modeling of a space flexible probe–cone docking system based on the Kane method

Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe–cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe–cone docking system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system. a 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of CSAA BUAA.     

框架结构模态分析的行波方法

基于空间框架结构的行波动力学模型，给出获取结构模态参数的一个新方法，将由一维波导组装成的框架结构的振动作为弹性波研究。弹性波在波导上传播，在结点处反射和散射。结构的模态特性在结构呈自由振动状态时得以体现，据此建立一个关于结构内行波的特征值总理问题，并由此求得结构的固有频率及振型。文中还给出了与有限元方法结果的比较。     

碳／环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制与试验

文章简要介绍了碳／环氧复合材料薄壁细长管件的研制情况，着重介绍了工艺方案选定、选材和材料特性试验、成型工艺及解决主要技术难点等内容。制品经地面环模和飞行试验考验，取得了满意效果。     

柔性空间结构的分散模糊变结构控制

提出了一种适用于一类不确定大系统的分散变结构控制方法 ,并将该方法用于柔性空间结构的控制系统设计中。考虑到复杂大系统的系统关联及不确定因素复杂 ,在控制律中引入了模糊控制规则来确定分散控制律中的非线性分量大小 ,使控制系统设计时不需知道系统不确定变化及关联的具体情况 ,简化了控制器的设计。同时 ,模糊控制规则的引入还有效减弱了一般分散变结构控制系统的抖颤问题。所设计的控制系统可以保证柔性空间结构系统在未知参数摄动以及外界干扰情况下的稳定。数字仿真结果表明该方法的有效性。     

空间结构展开与刚化

空间展开结构具有能构建大型结构、轻质而且成本低廉的特点。在航天器中呈折叠状的空间结构在空间充气展开后,要呈刚化,使其不因温度变化而引起变形并且不会因空间碎片或流星体的碰撞而被损坏。文中提出了展开前的折叠方法和包装效率评估方法。提出了两种刚化薄膜,在储存状态下易于折叠并能保持其所有的性能。一种采用单层薄膜浸渍长储存寿命树脂基的三轴编织纤维,另一种采用宽广温度范围长储存寿命的交互编织纤维刚性薄膜。     

在不同叶顶间隙下涡轮叶栅的拓扑与旋涡结构.

应用拓扑原理分析了叶顶相对间隙的0.023和0.036的涡轮直叶栅和正，反弯叶栅的壁面流谱，发现在两种间隙不同类叶栅的拓扑与旋涡结构在叶顶和吸力面壁角明显不同，探讨了判别形成的机理及其对能量损失的影响。     

金刚石膜在宇航应用中的新进展

金刚石膜的研究已进入了以应用为主的阶段。介绍了金刚石膜的最新发展水平；概括了它们的空间光学摩擦润滑，空间电子装置的热管理和环境探测方面的一些应用；指出了金刚石膜航天工业中的重要性，它们的相互促进关系和发展前景。