结构的模糊可靠性分析与应用

简述了模糊可靠性理论、有关定义并探讨了理论在结构强度设计中的应用方法，最后以航天器复合材料舱段结构为例，把蒙特卡罗法和模糊可靠性理论结合起来，进行模糊随机可靠性分析和计算。     

弹道式再入飞行器以配平攻角状态返回的轨道计算原理及相应的控制要求

弹道式再入飞行器一般为轴对称旋成体,但其质心可以偏离对称轴。我们称通过飞行器质心和对称轴的平面为飞行器的对称面。这种飞行器以配平攻角状态返回时,不仅要求其相对于地球的飞行速度矢量平行于飞行器的对称面、飞行攻角恰等于配平攻角,而且要求其相对于质心的转动角速度矢量垂直于飞行器的对称面,能使飞行器的姿态跟随飞行速度矢量的改变。基于上述考虑,本文给出了这种飞行器以配平攻角状态返回的轨道计算原理及相应的控制要求。     

计入带电粒子入射角度对次级电子效应影响时航天飞行器的带电特性

本文采用由实验得到的带电粒子入射角度对次级电子的影响关系,根据轨道限制电流收集理论,导出了不同几何形体航天器的次级电子数通量表达式;并按局部电流平衡模型,计算了航天器背阴面的带电电位。结果表明,计入带电粒子入射角的影响后,航天器表面负电位的数值有一定减少。因此,在计算航天器表面带电时,应当考虑这种影响。     

热力学计算在新型热强耐蚀钢设计中的应用

运用Thermo-Calc计算软件分析碳化物对热作模具钢性能的影响,对新型热强耐蚀钢的合金成分进行了初步设计,并对该成分合金钢的组织性能进行了试验表征。结果表明,该钢种的基体组织为回火马氏体,其上有碳化物均匀,弥散分布;该钢种室温抗拉强度高达2 067 MPa,在620℃回火2 h时硬度为50HRC左右,在Na Cl腐蚀环境中耐蚀。     

GaAs的光学常数的计算

为深入认识GaAs的光学性质,采用从头算法计算其电子结构,并依据线性响应理论计算出它的复介电常数,进而得到复折射率,反射系数,吸收系数等光学常数。     

飞机刹车能量确定方法和计算公式比较

介绍了飞机机轮刹车能量确定方法,分析了不同规范估算公式的精度.结果表明,民用航空标准要求高于军用标准,按美国军用标准MIL-W-5013计算的刹车能量小约5%,提出了修改建议.     

Aero-thermo-elastic Numerical Calculation and Analysis of Spinning Rocket

The application of computational fluid dynamics/computational solid method （CFD/CSM） on solving the aero-thermo-elastic problem of spinning rocket is introduced. Firstly, the aerodynamic coefficients of a rocket are calculated, and the results are compared with the available experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the CFD output. Then, analysis is carried using ANSYS Workbench multi-physics coupling platform, which includes fluid, thermal, and structural solvers. The results show that spinning causes a significant effect on the de formations and stresses. Furthermore, thermal stresses due to high temperature at the rocket warhead and tail edges have a dominated effect, even more than those produced by aerodynamic forces. Consequently, this important outcome should be taken into consideration during the rocket design stages.     

A heuristic cabin-type component alignment method based on multi-source data fusion

In cabin-type component alignment, digital measurement technology is usually adopted to provide guidance for assembly. Depending on the system of measurement, the alignment process can be divided into measurement-assisted assembly (MAA) and force-driven assembly. In MAA, relative pose between components is directly measured to guide assembly, while in force-driven assembly, only contact state can be recognized according to measured six-dimensional force and torque (6D F/T) and the process is completed based on preset assembly strategy. Aiming to improve the efficiency of force-driven cabin-type component alignment, this paper proposed a heuristic alignment method based on multi-source data fusion. In this method, measured 6D F/T, pose data and geometric information of components are fused to calculate the relative pose between components and guide the movement of pose adjustment platform. Among these data types, pose data and measured 6D F/T are combined as data set. To collect the data sets needed for data fusion, dynamic gravity compensation method and hybrid motion control method are designed. Then the relative pose calculation method is elaborated, which transforms collected data sets into discrete geometric elements and calculates the relative poses based on the geometric information of components. Finally, experiments are conducted in simulation environment and the results show that the proposed alignment method is feasible and effective.     

板坯连铸结晶器内流场计算方程的研究

本文对计算板坯连铸结晶器内流场时常用的不可压缩粘性流体力学中的动量方程的计算问题进行了讨论，提出新的控制方程，并用示例对计算精度进行了比较。     

应用S2流面准三元计算程序分析小型发动机的跨音压气机气动特性

应用Ｓ２流面准三元计算程序，对两台典型小型发动机压气机（Ｉ型机、Ⅱ型机）的气动性能进行了分析。更加真实地揭示了它们内部的流动情况，并分析了它们的改进思想和方法。其中Ｉ型机是应用“平均设计”思想设计的早期跨音压气机，Ⅱ型机是其成功的改型机。