Nusselt number for convection driven by tidal and radiogenic heating

The ‘traditional’ formulas giving the Nusselt number Nu as a function of Rayleigh number Ra cannot be used for low and moderate values of Ra. Moreover, the recent progress in 3D numerical modeling makes possible to determine the Nusselt number Nu as a function of Rayleigh number Ra for convection driven by radiogenic and tidal heating. We found that for low and moderate Ra: Nu(Ra) = ε(Ra+ξ)^λ where λ depends on rheology and boundary conditions, ε depends only on the mode of heating, and ξ = ε^−1/λ · Nu(Ra) makes possible to develop a parameterized theory of convection in medium size icy satellites. We also indicate some differences between convection driven by tidal and radiogenic heating and convection driven exclusively by radiogenic heating.     

复合材料层合板激光烧蚀后的三维逐渐损伤分析

基于ANSYS平台,针对复合材料层合板经激光烧蚀后造成损伤,建立参数化三维逐渐损伤模型对其进行强度分析.采用宏观应力的三维Hashin失效准则,判定层合板材料的损伤模式;对层合板材料性能进行逐步退化,运用总体破坏准则判定其失效.分析过程中,综合考虑了不同损伤模式及其相互关联性.结果表明,该方法能较好预测含损伤复合材料层合板的强度及破坏模式.     

环路热管地面实验平台的热设计

文章旨在建立环路热管的地面实验平台,模拟环路热管在太空轨道运行的热环境。首先建立了地面实验舱的物理模型,对其如何实现在地面模拟太空中该环路热管的热环境进行了热分析计算,其次确定了满足环路热管轨道运行最冷工况和最热工况下的实验舱的壁面温度,最后对实现该轨道环境所需要的壁面绝热材料、制冷剂、制冷设备进行了选择,初步完成了实验平台的热设计。计算结果表明,在同时考虑舱内对流和辐射换热的条件下,要实现空间热边界条件,实验舱内舱的壁温要保证在-62.1~-10.9℃之间变化。     

两类空间目标的非参数姿态判别方法

在详细分析空间轨道目标窄带雷达特性的基础上,利用非参数统计学的随机游程检验理论对空间目标的稳定方式进行判别,从而实现对绕质心旋转和非旋转这两类目标的分类识别。     

可展开式辐射器热控对航天器轨道调整的适应性分析

为提高航天器热控系统对轨道调整的适应能力,本文研究了与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案在不同轨道高度下的热控性能,分析了不同轨道高度时辐射器面临的热环境的影响,在不同轨道高度下比较了固定辐射器与可展开辐射器的热控特性.结果 表明,随着辐射器展开角度的变化,辐射器吸收的空间热流随之发生变化,从而对热控系统的散热能力带...     

Recent active thermal management technologies for the development of energy-optimized aerospace vehicles in China

Recently, the development of modern vehicles has brought about aggressive integration and miniaturization of on-board electrical and electronic devices. It will lead to exponential growth in both the overall waste heat and heat flux to be dissipated to maintain the devices within a safe temperature range. However, both the total heat sinks aboard and the cooling capacity of currently utilized thermal control strategy are severely limited, which threatens the lifetime of the on-board equipment and even the entire flight system and shrink the vehicle’s flight time and range. Facing these thermal challenges, the USA proposed the program of “INVENT” to maximize utilities of the available heat sinks and enhance the cooling ability of thermal control strategies. Following the efforts done by the USA researchers, scientists in China fought their ways to develop thermal management technologies for Chinese advanced energy-optimized airplanes and spacecraft. This paper elaborates the available on-board heat sinks and aerospace thermal management systems using both active and passive technologies not confined to the technology in China. Subsequently, active thermal management technologies in China including fuel thermal management system, environment control system, non-fuel liquid cooling strategy are reviewed. At last, space thermal control technologies used in Chinese Space Station and Chang’e-3 and to be used in Chang’e-5 are introduced. Key issues to be solved are also identified, which could facilitate the development of aerospace thermal control techniques across the world.     

火箭级间段连接螺栓失效数值模拟

火箭级间段采用多个螺栓盘式连接,在高速飞行过程中,箭体受横向异常载荷的作用,导致连接螺栓相继失效.本文利用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS,对单个螺栓的失效进行数值模拟（包括无螺纹单螺栓应力模型和有螺纹单螺栓破坏模型）,计算得到的失效破坏载荷与试验测定的破坏载荷进行对比.考虑火箭全箭飞行过程中遭受的横向异常载荷,对级间段连接螺栓的相继失效进行数值模拟.     

供油瞬态喷油杆内燃油结焦机理及规律数值研究

为获得喷油杆通断循环供油工作模式下,供油瞬间燃油结焦速率陡增机理,本文建立起沿喷杆轴向的一维非稳态热-流-固耦合换热与燃油结焦计算模型.获得不同时刻壁温、油温与结焦速率等参数轴向分布.通过与连续供油模式下的结果对比,来分析供油瞬间灼热喷杆内壁对燃油热冲击的影响,以获得结焦速率陡增机理.结果表明:通断供油模式下,供油瞬间...     

天基成像跟踪关键技术研究

介绍了天基成像跟踪的工作原理,对成像跟踪关键技术进行了研究.提出利用激光成像目标反演技术进行目标识别跟踪,并分析了星上可见光红外扫描探测技术.最后提出天基平台复合轴跟踪系统可以采用两种设计方法,并介绍了特殊环境下的视轴稳定技术,为天基成像跟踪平台的设计提供参考.