A time-frequency analysis of the thermal radiation background anomalies caused by large earthquakes: A case study of the Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake

Strong earthquakes have an impact on the regional thermal radiation background, which has been both observed and confirmed. This effect produces anomalies in the thermal radiation background (TRBA) and increases the difficulty of extracting a thermal radiation anomaly (TRA) that is associated with an earthquake occurring during the same time period. The extraction and identification of such anomalies has been ignored by previous studies. In this study, we investigate the time-frequency analysis (TFA) method, together with the wavelet filtering of the Daubechies method and the relative power spectrum analysis of the Fourier Welch method to extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the 2008 Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake and the TRA of the 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian Ms 6.6 earthquake using data concerning the brightness temperature of a black body (TBB) from the Fengyun-2 series of geostationary meteorological satellites developed by China. The result showed that this method can effectively extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the Wenchuan earthquake and the TRA of the Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake form a complex background environment. Furthermore, we discussed the impact of the earthquake on the TRBA and segmented the process. The impact is mainly reflected by three aspects; the characteristic period of the TRBA changes, the TRBA occurs at the same time every year, which is identical to the time at which the earthquake anomaly occurred, and the impact process is in stages. We also summarized the correlation between the characteristic parameters of a TRA and the regional thermal radiation background, geography, and climatic factors.     

基于等效板的含离散源损伤机翼结构分析

研究离散源损伤对机翼结构的影响,可以大幅度提高飞机在不良损伤事故下的生存能力.由于机翼内部结构复杂,很难对含离散源损伤机翼结构进行精确分析,而且精确的建模和仿真在建模与计算过程中往往也非常耗时.因此,以含离散源损伤机翼为对象,采用有限元优化设计方法,确立了一种机翼结构等效板模型的建模方法.建立的等效板模型可对含离散源损伤机翼实现快速、准确的静力学和动力学分析.     

频域盲源分离的非圆信号推广

作为盲源分离（BSS）问题的最有效解决方法之一,独立分量分析（ICA）算法可以分为时域和频域算法两类.将时域盲源分离的快速算法推广到频域,通过在频域中应用非圆信号的伪协方差矩阵,推导出一个新的固定点算法来解决线性瞬时混合的非圆信号盲源分离（BNSS）问题.仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性.     

地源热泵技术在建筑节能中的应用

本文探讨如何通过地源热泵技术实现建筑节能。研究通过地源热泵来实现一机多用,使其既能用于冬季供暖,又可以用于夏季制冷。同时也讨论了如何与太阳能相配合,来实现地热平衡。文中还给出了通过插值法和曲线拟合法对测量数据进行处理获得变温带和增温带的温度-深度曲线的方法。     

航天飞行器热防护涂层研究进展

近年来,新研航天飞行器气动热环境往往具有高焓、高热流密度和长时间加热等特点,这促使防热材料的研制朝着低密度、高抗烧蚀、优良隔热等性能的方向发展。受自身材料类型的限制,无论烧蚀型(树脂基)或非烧蚀型(陶瓷基)防热材料都可以通过对烧蚀表面进行涂层处理的手段达到弥补材料性能短板,提高使用性能的目的。本文试图梳理、总结国内外近年来热防护系统用涂层材料的发展状况,探讨各自的优势和缺点,并提出了针对树脂基复合材料热防护涂层可能趋势的推测。     

考虑轨道摄动的外热流计算分析

为改进传统外热流算法未考虑外热流经多次反射后的吸收和国外商业软件未考虑轨道摄动及太阳矢量变化对外热流的影响等不足,重新定义了外热流角系数和外热流辐射传递因子,综合SGP4轨道模型和Gebhart方法,给出了考虑摄动等因素的辐射传递因子和轨道外热流计算模型,以及相应的计算流程。通过仿真分析论证了考虑多次反射及摄动等因素的重要性。     

Aerothermodynamic and stability analyses of a deployable re-entry capsule

Recent research projects, in the field of atmospheric re-entry technology, are focused on the design of deployable, umbrella-like Thermal Protection Systems (TPSs). These TPSs are made of flexible high temperature resistant fabrics, folded at launch and deployed in space for de-orbit and re-entry operations. In the present paper two possible sphere–cone configurations for the TPS have been investigated from an aerodynamic point of view. The analyzed configurations are characterized by the same reentry mass and maximum diameter, but have different half-cone angles (45° and 60°). The analyses involve both the evaluation of thermal and aerodynamic loads and the assessment of the capsule longitudinal stability. The aerothermodynamic analysis has been performed for the completely deployed heat shield in transitional and continuum regimes, while the longitudinal stability has been analyzed in free molecular, transitional and continuum regimes, also taking into consideration the heat shield deployment sequence at high altitudes.     

基于盲源分离的雷达信号欺骗干扰抑制

针对脉冲压缩信号的频谱弥散(SMSP)干扰,通过分析其时频特性,提出了一种基于盲分离的抑制算法。首先,推导了基于独立分量分析的代价函数,由于代价函数中信号概率密度函数不能精确估计,利用信号高阶互累积量的性质,重新构造了一种新的代价函数;其次,利用基于自然梯度的方法对新代价函数进行优化,从而得到基于峭度的盲分离算法;最后,通过仿真证明,对比Fast ICA算法,文中算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的分离性能,在保证分离精度的前提下,可成功将目标回波信号分离,达到SMSP干扰抑制的目的。     

可展开式辐射器热控对航天器轨道调整的适应性分析

为提高航天器热控系统对轨道调整的适应能力，本文研究了与流体回路耦合的可展开式辐射器热控方案在不同轨道高度下的热控性能，分析了不同轨道高度时辐射器面临的热环境的影响，在不同轨道高度下比较了固定辐射器与可展开辐射器的热控特性。结果表明，随着辐射器展开角度的变化，辐射器吸收的空间热流随之发生变化，从而对热控系统的散热能力带来直接影响，调节辐射器的角度可以扩大其对外散热能力。在工程应用中，基于热控流体回路，通过调节可展开式辐射器的展开角度，可以有效提高航天器的轨道热适应能力。     

用大面积源检定核应急机载/车载伽玛能谱仪

人工核素大面积源标准是核工业航测遥感中心等单位经过十余年研究建立的新型计量保障标准,使用该标准,可对监测核应急伽玛辐射环境的机载/车载伽玛能谱仪进行检定.使用大面积源标准检定,可以有效地弥补因机载/车载伽玛能谱仪系统的角响应影响因素复杂而难于模拟计算的缺陷,为监测核应急伽玛辐射环境的机载/车载伽玛能谱仪提供了量值传递的保障.本文介绍了大面积源检定的原理和技术方法.