真空100 keV质子辐照对石墨膜热性能的影响

研究了25 μm石墨膜在能量100 keV最大注量2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²的真空质子辐照条件下的微观结构和热性能，采用拉曼光谱（Raman spectrum）、X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）进行微观结构分析，采用激光闪射法（LFA）进行热性能分析。石墨膜晶面间距为0.335 83 nm，石墨化度为95.0%。结果发现，质子辐照会导致石墨膜表层产生缺陷，片层间距增大，石墨化度降低，氧含量升高；随着质子辐照注量的增加，Raman光谱中D和G峰的积分面积比表明缺陷密度不断增加。25 μm石墨膜经过能量为100 keV注量为2.5×10¹⁵ p/cm²质子辐照后，石墨膜热扩散系数无明显变化。     

纳米银浆低温烧结工艺及应用可靠性

为了探索纳米银浆在大功率器件组装中的应用可靠性，亟待获得纳米银浆的烧结特性和热力学性能。本文对不同烧结温度、烧结时间、升温速率、烧结方式的纳米银浆样件烧结强度，结合烧结形貌进行了系统研究，并与航天电子产品中常规的互连材料Au80Sn20焊料、Sn90.5Ag3Cu0.5焊料以及H20E导电胶的散热性进行了对比分析。研究结果表明：采用可控升温速率空气氛围的烧结方式，在200 ℃下保温90 min，银浆样件的剪切强度最高可达40 MPa。纳米银浆导热性能与Au80Sn20相当，明显高于H20E和SAC305。在经历严酷的热应力和机械应力试验后，其剪切强度保持稳定，因此纳米银浆作为高导热连接材料在宇航大功率器件组装中具有良好的应用前景。     

Optimization of cooling structures in gas turbines:A review

Attempts for higher output power and thermal efficiency of gas turbines make the inlet temperature of turbine to be far beyond the material melting temperature. Therefore, to protect the airfoil in gas turbine from hot gas and eventually prolong the lifetime of the blade, internal and film cooling structures with better thermal performance and cooling effectiveness are urgently needed.However, the traditional way of proceeding involves numerous simulations, additional experiments,and separate tr...     

热障涂层的研究进展

主要介绍了热障涂层在现阶段的研究和应用，以及它们的组成和性能。讨论了热障涂层现有的三种涂层制备工艺和寿命预测模型，并对等离子喷涂和电子束物理气相沉积作了详细的对比，同时指出了热障涂层未来的研究方向。     

纤维型纳米隔热材料的研制

以纳米填料改性环氧树脂为基体,空心微珠和有机纤维为隔热填料,采用湿法缠绕工艺制备了纳米隔热材料。结果表明,F12型纳米隔热材料的隔热性能最佳,其热导率(20~150℃)为0.23~0.28W/(m·K),且随着温度的升高而增加。此外,隔热材料在150℃下加热100s后,背壁温度不超过50℃。     

纳米孔硅质绝热材料

介绍了纳米孔硅质绝热材料的绝热机理及发展概况，同时简要介绍了其生产工艺，并对其主要物化性能、热学性能及其它应用特点作了较为详细的说明。     

CubeSats detumbling using only embedded asymmetric magnetorquers

After deployment from a rocket, a CubeSat is detumbled using magnetorquer rods bringing the norm to the point where the reaction wheels take over to reduce the angular velocity to null. Therefore, utilizing reaction wheels for satellite detumbling at higher initial velocities is vital but they are heavy and occupy significant space on a spacecraft having challenging control. To address this challenge, this paper features a disruptive approach that conducts the control only by the PCB-integrated magnetorquers with various geometries using a diverse non-unity track width ratio. The trace widths are parametrized such that the optimal torque to power dissipation ratio is investigated. The optimizations are then simulated for various geometric distributions and validated through comprehensive measurement setups that establish a framework for selecting the best-case coil configuration according to mission requirements. The detumbling rates of multiple asymmetric coil configurations are compared with the embedded designs in published literature and state of the art. It is found that the proposed asymmetric embedded magnetorquers can detumble the vehicle at high initial angular velocities. Lastly, the simulation results of thermal analysis are validated for selecting the application-specific optimal coils configuration. At the end, the proposed system is compared with the embedded magnetorquers available in the literature and commercial attitude control systems.     

Experimental study on dynamic behavior of mechanically pumped two-phase loop with a novel accumulator in simulated space environment

Mechanically pumped two-phase loop (MPTL) which is a prominent two-phase heat transfer technology presents a promising prospect in thermal control for space payload. However, transient behavior of MPTL caused by phase-change and heat sources load-on/off in simulated space environment is rarely reported. In the present study, one MPTL setup was designed and constructed, and experimentally studied. Particularly, a novel two-phase thermally-controlled accumulator integrated with passive cooling measure and three capillary structures was designed as the temperature-control device. Dynamic behavior of the start-up, temperature control, and temperature adjustment were monitored; meanwhile, thermodynamic behavior within the proposed accumulator, the operating behavior as well as the heat and mass transfer behavior between the main loop and the accumulator were revealed. The results show that the fluid management function of the capillary structures for the novel accumulator is verified. The working point of the MPTL system can be adjusted by changing the temperature control point of the accumulator and it is little influenced by external heat flux and heat sources on/off. Pressure-drop oscillations which are manifested as fluctuations of temperature and pressure can be observed after phase changing due to the compressible volume within the accumulator and the negative-slope portion of the internal pressure.     

Dynamic thermal coupling modeling and analysis of wet electro-hydrostatic actuator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator(EHA) used in more electric aircraft(MEA) has been extensively studied due to its advantages of high reliability and high integration. However, this high integration results in a small heat dissipation area, leading to high-temperature problems. Generally,to reduce the temperature, a wet cooling method of using the pump leakage oil to cool the motor is adopted, which can also increase the difficulty of accurately predicting the system temperature in the early desi...     

复合材料气瓶热防护材料隔热性能试验研究

以复合材料气瓶热防护材料的耐高温及隔热性能为研究对象，通过真空舱模拟上面级飞行段的真空环境，采用石英灯阵模拟热源，对两种热防护方案开展真空热试验，分析了不同材料（组合）、多层隔热组件不同单元的隔热性能及其差异产生的原因。结果表明两种防热方案都可使气瓶壁面温度满足不超过70 ℃的温度要求，其中“柔性隔热毡+中温多层”组合防热结构的耐温和隔热性能更优，并通过理论计算与试验值对比验证了热仿真计算中的不确定性，试验结果可为后续型号防热设计提供参考。