A thermal-flutter criterion for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam subject to solar heating

The flexible attachments of spacecraft may undergo Thermally Induced Vibration (TIV) on orbit due to the suddenly changed solar heating. The unstable TIV, called thermal-flutter, can cause serious damage to the spacecraft. In this paper, the coupled bending-torsion thermal vibration equations for an open thin-walled circular cantilever beam are established. By analyzing the stability of these equations based on the first Lyapunov method, the thermal-flutter criterion can be obtained. The criterion is very different form that of closed thin-walled beams because the torsion has great impact on the stability of the TIV for open thin-walled beams. Several numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate that the theoretical predictions agree very well with the finite element results, which mean that the criterion are reliable.     

空间站热收集方式的气压适应性研究

热管理系统是保障空间站正常运行的关键系统,其热量收集通常涉及多种传热方式。 空间站舱内气压下降将削弱空气的对流换热能力,从而造成热收集方式的气压适应性差异。 分析了这种差异及其对空间站热管理的影响。设计了两种针对密封舱的热量收集方式,第 一种单纯用空气强制对流,第二种通过在密封舱内加装冷板,同时采用强制对流、导热和辐 射进行热量收集。首先利用简化的密封舱换热模型给出了描述两种热量收集方式气压适应性 的分析解,然后利用集成全局热数学模型分析给出了热管理系统采用这两种热量收集方式时 压力下降对空间站温度控制的影响。结果表明,当热管理系统以空气对流为主进行热 量收集时,气压下降可能导致舱内温度大幅升高;当同时采用导热、辐射及对流等多种途径 收集热量时,热管理系统的气压适应性较强,有利于空间站的稳定运行。
     

Zernike多项式拟合用于低温光学镜头热集成分析

文章介绍了Zernike多项式的特点以及多项式拟合在低温光学中的应用,通过对某低温光学镜头的热集成分析,阐述了Zernike多项式拟合在热集成分析中的重要性以及热变形对低温光学系统的影响。     

地球静止轨道凝视型相机热分析与热设计

空间光学遥感器在轨运行过程中要承受太阳辐射和空间冷热沉、黑热沉等恶劣温度环境的影响。为确保相机在轨正常运行并拥有较高的成像品质,需要对相机进行精确的热控设计。根据地球静止轨道太阳辐射外热流特点,详细分析了静止轨道凝视相机热设计的重点和难点,并针对热设计中可能遇到的问题提出相应解决方案。     

载人航天器舱内气压下降时的空气强制对流换热

为了在载人航天器的热控制中评估舱内气压下降对空气强制对流换热能力的影响,分析了空气流动参数和物性参数随舱内气压的变化规律,指出了已有的经验关联式中压力和换热系数的关系,并用数值方法进行了验证。分析结果表明空气强制对流的换热能力随舱内气压的下降而下降,当气压低于3.04×104Pa后,空气强制对流对设备散热的贡献已经非常有限。     

卫星密封舱湿度控制技术的应用研究

通过实验验证和热力学分析相结合的方法,对卫星密封舱湿度控制技术进行了应用研究。由卫星的热试验和在轨飞行试验可知,通过利用相机胶片的水汽含量、设置湿控子系统及进行临射前舱内湿度调控等方法,能够使卫星密封舱内局部区域的相对湿度控制在30%~60%的范围内,满足相机要求。通过研究可得,热控系统所采取的卫星湿度控制技术是成功的,保证了卫星任务的圆满完成。     

热验证风冷测试台的设计

对热验证所需的风冷测试台进行了详细设计，该设备对其他类似设备的设计具有一定的参考价值。     

铝蜂窝复合材料X,Y方向低温有效热导率的测试与研究

本文概述了铝蜂窝复合材料在x、y方向低温有效热导率的测试方法,给出部分测试结果。对试样的低温有效热导率给出了计算模型,并讨论、分析了测试计算结果。     

置氢对TA15钛合金的变形及切削机理影响

为研究置氢处理对TA15钛合金变形及切削机理的影响,利用拉伸试验和车削测力试验对比不同置氢量下该合金的力学行为、切削力、锯齿切屑显微组织特征的差异.结果表明,高置氢量合金的屈强比减小,塑性提高,加工硬化严重;置氢促进了热软化效应的发生,氢含量越高,引起切削力下降的临界切削速度越低;同时从未置氢和低置氢组的锯齿切屑内能够...     

Thermal comfort assessment in civil aircraft cabins

Aircraft passengers are more and demanding in terms of thermal comfort. But it is not yet easy for aircraft crew to control the environment control system(ECS) that satisfies the thermal comfort for most passengers due to a number of causes. This paper adopts a corrected predicted mean vote(PMV) model and an adaptive model to assess the thermal comfort conditions for 31 investigated flights and draws the conclusion that there does exist an uncomfortable thermal phenomenon in civil aircraft cabins, especially in some short-haul continental flights. It is necessary to develop an easy way to predict the thermal sensation of passengers and to direct the crew to control ECS. Due to the assessment consistency of the corrected PMV model and the adaptive model, the adaptive model of thermal neutrality temperature can be used as a method to predict the cabin optimal operative temperature. Because only the mean outdoor effective temperature ET* of a departure city is an input variable for the adaptive model, this method can be easily understood and implemented by the crew and can satisfy 80–90% of the thermal acceptability levels of passengers.