卫星优化热设计方法

试图把最优化技术应用于卫星工程的热设计中,提出一种优化热设计的方法,并以14个节点模型作为实例进行了计算分析,采用Hooke-Jeeves 的直接搜索法得到了满意的结果。初步编制的计算机程序,可作为卫星热设计方案计算的基础。     

微重力场中对流—辐射—传质系统的地面模拟技术

研究了微重力条件下对流－辐射－传质稳态系统的地面相似模拟技术，进一步发 温度－材料综合保护技术。通过采取补偿热流，调整壁面热流密度分布的方法，保持了原型与尺寸适当缩小后的模型的Ｎｕ数，Ｓｈ数，材料，温度，湿度不变，从而实现模型与原型流动，换热和传质相似。     

防静电白色热控涂层的空间环境性能试验

通过在氧化锌晶格中掺入重金属离子，得到具有防静电功能的白色颜料，再以丙烯酸树脂为粘合剂制备出空间飞行器外表面用的ACR－1防静电白色热控涂层；研究了空间环境效应（包括紫外辐照，电子和质子辐照）对该热控涂层太阳吸收率的影响并与有机硅白色热控涂层进行了比较，地面模拟空间环境试验研究结果证明，ACR－1防静电白色热控涂层具有良好的空间稳定性。     

Numerical simulations of water spray on flame deflector during the four-engine rocket launching

This paper aims to study on the cooling effect with two types of water spray nozzle on the flame deflector during the four-engine launch vehicle take-off. To accurately simulate the two-phase flow of the rocket gas with multispecies and the water spray, the three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes equations, discrete ordinates methods and realizable k-Ɛ turbulence model are used to establish the rocket supersonic plumes impact model. The Eulerian dispersed phase (EDP) model was used to simulate the water spray into the exhaust gas. The accuracy and effectiveness of the gas-liquid flow model are verified by a good agreement between simulation results and experimental data. On this basis, a series of numerical simulation studies under different water injection position are performed. The results show that the high temperature regions, along the axis of engines on the deflector plate, have no significant temperature decreasing effect by water spray from the nozzles mounted on the apex of the deflector, and the high temperature converts a large quantity of water into vapor near the plume boundary, which would decrease the flow conductivity. With the cooling spray nozzle fixed directly to the deflector plate, the temperature decrease effect is obvious and the effect of thermal shock on deflector plate induced by exhaust plume is reduced, so that it can prevent the flame deflector from thermal ablation. The study results provide indepth information and engineering guidance for designing the water spray systems and increasing the safety of the launch process.     

A time-frequency analysis of the thermal radiation background anomalies caused by large earthquakes: A case study of the Wenchuan 8.0 earthquake

Strong earthquakes have an impact on the regional thermal radiation background, which has been both observed and confirmed. This effect produces anomalies in the thermal radiation background (TRBA) and increases the difficulty of extracting a thermal radiation anomaly (TRA) that is associated with an earthquake occurring during the same time period. The extraction and identification of such anomalies has been ignored by previous studies. In this study, we investigate the time-frequency analysis (TFA) method, together with the wavelet filtering of the Daubechies method and the relative power spectrum analysis of the Fourier Welch method to extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the 2008 Wenchuan Ms 8.0 earthquake and the TRA of the 2013 Minxian-Zhangxian Ms 6.6 earthquake using data concerning the brightness temperature of a black body (TBB) from the Fengyun-2 series of geostationary meteorological satellites developed by China. The result showed that this method can effectively extract and analyse the TRBA caused by the Wenchuan earthquake and the TRA of the Minxian-Zhangxian earthquake form a complex background environment. Furthermore, we discussed the impact of the earthquake on the TRBA and segmented the process. The impact is mainly reflected by three aspects; the characteristic period of the TRBA changes, the TRBA occurs at the same time every year, which is identical to the time at which the earthquake anomaly occurred, and the impact process is in stages. We also summarized the correlation between the characteristic parameters of a TRA and the regional thermal radiation background, geography, and climatic factors.     

一种基于工程化气动加热算法的天线热防护设计

高超音速气动热仿真技术是提高天线热防护能力的重要支撑之一,为了进一步缩短研制周期和节约成本,本文提出了一种以冷壁热流和壁面恢复焓为输入条件,以MATLAB和CFD联合迭代快速求解高速气流中天线温度场的工程化算法。在利用气动热试验证明仿真结果与实验数据的高一致性后,以该仿真方法对一个高速气动加热时长为500 s的天线实施了防隔热优化设计,根据仿真评估出的导致核心器件温升的主、次要因素,针对性地提出改进措施,最终目标印制板由过往的320℃下降到了142℃,热控效果显著。     

Six sigma robust design optimization for thermal protection system of hypersonic vehicles based on successive response surface method

Lightweight design is important for the Thermal Protection System(TPS) of hypersonic vehicles in that it protects the inner structure from severe heating environment. However, due to the existence of uncertainties in material properties and geometry, it is imperative to incorporate uncertainty analysis into the design optimization to obtain reliable results. In this paper, a six sigma robust design optimization based on Successive Response Surface Method(SRSM) is established for the TPS to improve the reliability and robustness with considering the uncertainties. The uncertain parameters related to material properties and thicknesses of insulation layers are considered and characterized by random variables following normal distributions. By employing SRSM, the values of objective function and constraints are approximated by the response surfaces to reduce computational cost. The optimization is an iterative process with response surfaces updating to find the true optimal solution. The optimization of the nose cone of hypersonic vehicle cabin is provided as an example to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

水冲压发动机的热力循环性能预示

针对采用二次进水机制的水冲压发动机,基于特殊的工作方式初步建立了相应的热力循环模型,进而在不同的发动机工况下分析了循环热效率性能。选定水反应金属燃料基础配方为Mg/AP/HTPB的混合物,在不同组分配方条件下,相应发动机热力循环效率随各影响参数的变化规律一致,均随燃烧室压强和水反应金属燃料中金属含量的增加而呈增加趋势,相反,水燃比的增加会引起热效率的降低。特别地,给定一合理水燃比3.0,保持燃烧室压强和航行器航深分别为2.5 MPa和10 m,50%和60%镁含量的水反应金属燃料对应发动机的循环热效率分别为37.78%和44.38%,初步验证了基于联合循环的水冲压发动机良好的循环性能。     

聚酰亚胺胶粘剂的粘接性能

 采用等摩尔的酮酐（BTDA）和醚胺（ODA）在N,N 二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中合成了线形缩聚型聚酰胺酸(PAA),并用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,用TGA对其热关环亚胺化后进行了分析,结果表明其热分解温度可达600 ℃,所成薄膜具有良好的韧性。同时采用纳迪克酸酐（NA）为封端剂,通过调整NA/BTDA/ODA的比例,合成了不同分子量的PAA预聚体,并用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征,对其热关环亚胺化后进行差热分析,表明其端基交联固化温度为350 ℃左右,且随着分子量的提高峰温向高温方向移动。TGA表明,热固性聚酰亚胺（PI）交联固化后的热分解温度为483 ℃左右。采用上述线形缩聚型PAA与热固性PI共混,将固化后线形缩聚型PI的韧性与热固性PI高温性能结合起来,直接用做耐高温胶粘剂,可以获得较高的室温和高温剪切强度,并具有良好的高温热老化性能。