A thermal activation based constitutive model for the dynamic deformation of AA5083 processed by large-scale equal-channel angular pressing

Aluminum alloy 5083 (AA5083) processed by large-scale Equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is an excellent engineering material with great prospects for industrial applications. An accurate assessment of the underlying constitutive relationships with easily determined material constants is critical for the predictive design and informed processing of such structural materials. To develop such a design framework, uniaxial dynamic compressive tests over a wide range of temperatures (293–573 K) were carried out for an ECAP-processed AA5083 alloy. Additionally, the microstructure before and after dynamic loading was characterized by SEM and TEM. Based on the experimental results, a new dynamic constitutive model, based on thermal activation theory, was established to describe the plastic flow behavior of the AA5083 alloy that incorporates the effects of plastic strain, temperature, and strain rate. The input parameters of the new model were determined using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) method. The model predictions show excellent agreement with experimental results, which suggests that the current predictive constitutive model is highly effective in reproducing the dynamic deformation behavior of the large-scale ECAP-processed AA5083.     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

复合材料模具技术

复合材料模具以其热膨胀系数小、质量轻、热容小等优点在国外航空航天领域应用广泛并且形成产业.分析了该技术的优缺点,研究了复合材料模具制造工艺的关键问题,总结了复合材料模具技术的发展动向.     

SiCO陶瓷隔热复合材料TaSi2-MoSi2硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层制备与性能

为了提高SiCO陶瓷隔热复合材料的抗氧化抗热震性能,通过刷涂法制备SiCO陶瓷隔热复合材料TaSi_2-MoSi_2硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层,借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射等手段对硼硅酸盐玻璃含量分别占23%、31%、38%、41%的涂层进行微观形貌和相组成分析,对不同含量的涂层进行1 500℃氧化5 min,取出后冷却至室温的重复循环试验。结果表明:在循环次数达到25次,氧化总时间达到125 min后,硼硅酸盐玻璃含量占38%的TaSi_2-MoSi_2硼硅酸盐玻璃涂层表面具有最少的孔洞和裂纹,涂层的失重率为-2.1%,说明该涂层具有最好的抗氧化和抗热震性能。。     

内绝热层的炭化厚度和设计厚度计算

根据内绝热层在固体火箭发动机中的作用,对其提出了若干要求;根据内绝热层的烧蚀机理,推导出内绝热层炭优厚度计算公式;根据燃烧室壳体对热防护的要求,给出了确定内绝热层设计厚度的方法。     

固体火箭发动机内绝热层烧蚀分析

提出了一种固体发动机内绝热层的化学烧蚀模型。模型考虑了发生在绝热层烧蚀表面的五种化学反应。绝热展在烧蚀过程中按材料物性变化情况分为碳化层、原始材料层,中间假设为一热解面。在内绝热层烧蚀模型中建立了内绝热层表面烧蚀过程的能量和质量的平衡关系,并运用动边界热传导差分求解出绝热层内部的温度场。用该模型对一种固体发动机内绝热层的烧蚀进行了计算,其结果与发动机试验解剖测量值基本相符。     

航天器蜂窝夹层结构复合材料热变形分析

蜂窝夹层结构复合材料在航空、航天结构中已得到了广泛的应用。文章从热变形分析角度出发，对蜂窝夹层结构复合材料的热变形分析问题提出了几点看法。     

铝粉的辐射热反馈及对固体推进剂压强指数的影响

研究了含铝，含细ＡＰ固体推进剂中铝粉对推进剂表面的辐射热反馈，得出这种反馈是使该推进剂燃速压强指数上升的主要原因之一，在配方中添加超细铝粉可能氏压强指数的上升。     

空间光学遥感器光-机-热集成分析方法研究

首先对论文的工程背景空间太阳望远镜进行了介绍;然后介绍了空间光学遥感器光 机 热集成分析的技术路径和技术实现,技术实现主要探讨如何将透镜的折射率温度系数效应和反射镜面的热变形效应数据变成光学分析软件可以接受的数据;最后以光 机 热集成分析为基础,对空间太阳望远镜主镜的热设计方案进行了论证。全文说明了光 机 热集成分析的可实现性以及其对热设计的指导、评价和优化。     

用直接模拟蒙特卡罗法求高温混合气体的热传导系数

本文在局域热平衡条件下，从传统现象产生的机出发，建立了气体热传导系数数值实验的物理模型。采用ＤＳＭＣ法，对高温混合气体热传导系数的实验过程进行数值模拟。考虑了真实气体的化学反应、内部自由度的激发等，对高温（２０００－１００００Ｋ）真实气体混合物的热传导系数的实体过程进行了数值模拟。获得了纯空气组元的真实热传导系数。经与热传导系数实测数据（４７３－１４７３Ｋ）和国外最新计算结果（２０００～１００００