An archival study of extended X-ray emission from classical and recurrent novae

I discuss morphology and spectrum of the first resolved and detected classical nova shell in the X-rays – the remnant of GK Persei (1901). The existence of such a nebulosity brings about the possibility of other nova remnants emitting X-rays. I calculate that the X-ray luminosity should be about 10²⁶–10³³ ergs s⁻¹ on the onset of cooling for nova remnants. I have done an archival search on 250 classical and recurrent nova candidates using Chandra, XMM-Newton, ROSAT and ASCA databases. There is no significant extended emission detected which places an upper limit of F_x < × 10⁻¹² erg s⁻¹ cm⁻² (unabsorbed). Only exceptions are GK Per, RR Pic and DQ Her (all observed by Chandra ACIS-S and GK Per also by ROSAT HRI) where the latter two show marginal extended emission in the X-rays associated with emission knots (DQ Her) or an equatorial ring (RR Pic).     

卫星空调隔间地面调温技术的应用与分析

介绍了卫星在进行地面调温时所采用的空调隔间调温方案．针对该设计方案，以有效载荷的温度水平作为判定地面调温过程的依据，并且根据密封舱内风扇的工作状态．分别对“风扇开”和“风扇关”两种情况下的地面调温过程进行了理论分析。通过理论分析，得出了有效载荷在调温过程中的温度变化规律，并给出了许多有用的定性结论。最后，在理论分析结论指导下对地面调温进行试验．试验数据与理论分析公式符合得较好。     

High-entropy (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2Yb0.2)2(Zr0.75Ce0.25)2O7 thermal barrier coating material with significantly enhanced fracture toughness

Poor fracture toughness leads to premature failure of La₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LCZ) thermal barrier coatings in an elevated temperature service environment. A novel coating material, namely (La_0.2Nd_0.2Sm_0.2Gd_0.2Yb_0.2)₂(Zr_0.75Ce_0.25)₂O₇ (LNSGY) based on the high-entropy concept, was successfully fabricated by solid-state sintering. The microstructure of LCZ and LNSGY was investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Spectrometer (RS), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The fracture toughness of the LCZ and LNSGY ceramics was evaluated. The LNSGY has excellent high-temperature phase stability, and the grain size of LNSGY ceramic is smaller than that of LCZ ceramic at an elevated temperature due to the sluggish diffusion effect. Compared with LCZ (fracture toughness is (1.4 ± 0.1) MPa∙m^1/2), the fracture toughness of LNSGY is significantly enhanced (fracture toughness is (2.0 ± 0.3) MPa∙m^1/2). Therefore, the LNSGY can be a promising advanced thermal barrier coating material in the future.     

高超声速飞行器控制面热防护技术跟踪研究

简要介绍了高超声速飞行器控制面的气动热环境特点,在此基础上,从热管理的角度对各种类型的热防护方案分别进行分析,论证了高超声速飞行器控制面采用热结构方案的合理性;并对高超声速飞行器控制面热结构方案的特点和进展、改进热结构的途径进行了综述和分析。     

耐海洋环境腐蚀的航空发动机封严涂层技术及其发展

对耐海洋腐蚀热喷涂可磨耗封严涂层在航空发动机领域的应用进行了论述,重点介绍航空发动机用热喷涂涂层的海洋气氛电化学腐蚀机理及相应涂层结构与材料设计等防护方法,提出了未来航空发动机用耐海洋腐蚀热喷涂封严涂层的发展方向.     

Theoretical performance analysis of electrochromic radiators for space suit thermal control

Variable emissivity electrochromics have been proposed as an enabling technology for integrating a radiator capability into a space suit in order to augment or replace the traditional means of heat rejection achieved via water sublimation. Thermal analysis was performed to establish design trade spaces and to provide operational guidelines and performance specifications for electrochromic technology development. Based on using the available surface area of an entire space suit as a radiator and the projected infrared emissivity modulation capability of state-of-the-art electrochromic material, the proposed application for space suit heat rejection suggests the potential exists to reduce or eliminate reliance on water consumption for thermal control within a defined range of metabolic and environmental boundary conditions.     

航天器热控材料的应用和发展

介绍了航天器热控系统对材料的要求以及应用的情况，并根据航天器总体和热控技术的需求，对热控材料的发展提出初步的建议。     

不同热暴露状态下Nb/Mo多层金属复合材料微观特征分析

利用电弧沉积法研制出新型Nb／Mo多层金属复合高温结构材料，在复合材料表面制备相应的高温抗氧化涂层。在大气环境下对该材料进行了高温热暴露试验，并对不同热暴露状态的Nb／Mo多层金属复合材料进行了微观组织观察和分析。结果表明，在可靠的抗氧化涂层的保护下，Nb／Mo多层金属复合材料在1600℃热暴露15h后，其内部层间组织结构仍基本保持完整。     

TiC/Cu熔渗复合材料耐烧蚀与耐热震性能研究

采用粉末冶金熔体自浸渗工艺制备了相对密度大于98%的TiC/Cu复合材料,并对其耐烧蚀与耐热震性能进行了研究。TiC/Cu复合材料在等离子烧蚀过程中产生了“发汗冷却”效果,随着复合材料中Cu含量的提高,TiC/Cu的弯曲强度与耐热震性能显著提高。TiC陶瓷骨架相对密度为72%的TiC/Cu复合材料的弯曲强度达到955 MPa,较热压纯TiC陶瓷材料有大幅度的提高。     

磺化Resol-Novalak共聚酚醛树脂热解特征的TG-MS研究

合成了一种合磺酸基的热固性Resol—Novalak共聚酚醛树脂(C——PF／SPF)。TG—MS(热失重—质谱)的研究结果表明，C—PF／SPF在低于350℃时，主要发生与磺酸基相关的热分解井退出SO2等产物；在450℃—820℃范围，只观察到CO2(m／z＝44)、C0(m／z＝28)和H20(m／z＝18)等产物及其碎片；在110℃—820℃的测试温度范围未检测到与主链断裂有关的酚类热解产物，显示出优越的热稳定性；这是由于部分磺酸基中的硫在热处理过程中与酚醛树脂的芳环发生交联，从而大大增加了C——PF／SPF的热稳定性。基于TG—MS结果的理论计算表明，C——PF／SPF经350℃热处理后的理论残碳率可达80％，是一种具有应用前景的C／C复合材料用基体前驱体。