首都机场地面运行容量仿真研究

合理有效地确定机场地面运行容量对于统筹8规划机场建设工程具有重要意义.选取北京首都国际机场作为研究对象,应用Simmod仿真软件对机场3条平行跑道构型下,现状运行条件、东跑道夜间正常降落、缩小尾流间隔3种不同运行情况进行了仿真建模,分析了首都机场的正常地面运行容量和跑道起降架次.仿真结果表明,现状运行条件下,首都机场可满足的年旅客吞吐量约为8820万人次,日起降容量约为1718架次.东跑道夜间正常降落时高峰时段降落架次可提升约8%,缩小尾流间隔有助于提升机场整体运行容量,可满足的年旅客吞吐量约为9000万人次,日起降容量约为1738架次,高峰小时起降容量可提升约3%.     

丝束张力对自动铺丝成型工艺的影响

为获得良好的铺丝成型质量,通过理论分析和实际铺放实验,从送丝质量和铺放质量两个角度出发,研究了丝束张力对自动铺丝成型工艺的影响。送丝实验发现,丝束张力的大小对送丝精度和送丝可靠性影响显著;铺放实验发现,过大或过小的丝束张力都会导致铺放质量的下降,铺放过程中丝束张力维持在合理的范围内;基于铺放过程中预浸丝束的受力分析,探究了不同铺放条件下铺放张力对铺放质量的影响,讨论了影响丝束张力取值范围的因素,建立了丝束张力取值范围的计算公式并对该公式的合理性进行了实验性验证。最终得出结论,丝束张力是自动铺丝成型工艺的重要工艺参数之一,铺放中丝束张力的取值应随曲面形状和铺放轨迹的改变而调整,并与其他铺放工艺参数相匹配以实现铺放质量的最优化。     

Design and implementation of rigid-flexible coupling for a half-flexible single jack nozzle

The aerodynamic design of a rigid-flexible coupling profile is the decisive factor for the flow-field quality of a supersonic free jet wind tunnel nozzle, and its mechanic dynamic features are the key for engineering implementation of continuous Mach number regulations. To fulfill the requirements of a free jet inlet/engine compatibility test within a wide simulation envelop, both uni-form flow-fields of continuous acceleration and deceleration are necessary. In this paper, the aero-dynamic design methods of an expansion wall and machinery implementation plan for the half-flexible single jack nozzle were researched. The profile control in nozzle flexible plate design was studied with a rigid-flexible coupling method. Design and calculations were performed with the help of numerical simulation. The technique of axial free stretching of the flexible plate was used to improve the matching performance between the designed elasticity profile and the theoretical one, and the rigid-flexible coupling structure was calibrated by wind tunnel tests. Results indicate that the flexible plate aerodynamic design method used here is effective and feasible. Via rigid-flexible coupling design, the flexible plate agrees with the rigid body very well, and continuous Mach number changes can be achieved during the tests. The nozzle’s exit flow-field uniformity meets the requirements of China Military Standard (GJB).     

视觉导航技术的发展

近20年来视觉导航技术发展迅速,在原理方法与技术实现上取得了重要突破,规模化应用已经成为可能。以视觉导航中光流、视觉里程计、视觉同步定位与地图构建等主流研究方向为对象,对其发展概况、基本原理、技术优势与难点等进行了简要介绍与分析,并从近期应用推广及长远发展角度对视觉及视觉组合导航技术进行了展望。     

探空火箭图像压缩算法研究

结合探空火箭图像系统需求, 提出了一种基于小波变换编码, 即基于MSPIHT的自适应差分算术编码(MSPIHT Adaptive Differential Arithmetic Coding for image, MADAC)的图像压缩算法. 该算法对经过量化编码之后的数据 进行熵编码. 实验结果表明, MADAC算法具备探空火箭图像系统所要求的分辨 率、帧速率及压缩率可调的功能, 且易于硬件实现.      

基于PERT网络的航空弹药保障人员优化配置

针对航空弹药保障效率和可靠性要求高的问题,在分析保障流程的计划评审技术（PERT,Program Evaluation and Review Technique）网络图中各工序对任务完工影响程度的基础上,提取了工序关键度指标和重要度指标以及各方案下的按期完工概率,建立了保障人员配置方案评价指标体系,表示为评价函数形式.以基于蒙特卡洛方法的PERT网络仿真为核心,选择在遗传算法进化寻优框架下构建优化模型,该方法不仅得到了最优的保障人员配置方案,而且评估了需要注重的关键工序.算例实验证实了其有效性与实用性.      

Estimation of optical maturity parameter for lunar soil characterization using Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3)

Prolonged exposure of the microscopic outer layer of the lunar surface to the space environment leads to the maturation of the surface. Maturation can be quantified and it may be expressed in terms of optical maturity (OMAT). Optical maturity estimations are very much helpful in the identification and mapping of the major minerals present on the lunar regolith. Estimation of the maturation and mineral mapping using remote sensing techniques are achieved, by coupling spectral reflectance of the lunar surface with an optimized origin. The present work estimates the optical maturity and Ferrous oxide content of the Goldschmidt and Schrodinger craters, through the recalibration of the classical method of Lucey et al. (2000a) with an origin of (0.08, 1.18) and Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3) data. The overall recalibration results assure that the craters are highly matured.     

数字化组合测量辅助飞机装配质量检测技术

针对单独使用激光跟踪仪测量大型飞机壁板类组件装配质量时存在曲面数据细节信息不易采集、测量效率低等问题,提出基于激光跟踪仪和关节臂测量仪的大型飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量方法.在保证测量精度的前提下,将关节臂测量仪(AACMM)融入到激光跟踪仪测量场中,使用两种设备进行集成检测,对大型飞机部件成形细节信息进行全面采集.同时根据飞机部件装配过程测量环节的测量特征,在Spatial Analyzer软件基础上开发了飞机壁板类组件数字化复合测量工具集,实现了对测量过程中所涉及到的设备、数据的集中管控.通过实例,验证了测量方法的有效性和效率.      

飞行器雷达隐身测试评估技术及发展

武器装备全面隐身化,隐身性能指标成为装备最重要的战技指标之一.隐身测试评估是实现装备隐身性能的关键指标和不可缺少的重要环节,涉及隐身装备从方案设计验证、研制方案筛选、部件和整机隐身效果评估、使用维护检定等全生命周期.综述了飞行器雷达隐身性能试验测试体系和测试评估方法,介绍了国内外典型的测试场及测量技术进展,详细分析了低散射诊断实验测试技术的最新成果,展望了飞行器隐身电磁特性测试技术未来发展趋势.