有界双重控制导弹微分对策制导律

针对有界控制导弹采用鸭舵或尾舵单一控制形式存在的劣势,基于双边优化微分对策理论,推导了一种有界双重控制导弹微分对策制导律。该制导律不仅将鸭舵与尾舵两组舵面的控制有效融合在一起,而且实现了有界控制命令最优的分配设计。分析了该微分对策制导律的对策空间,并从弹目机动性能比和控制系统时间常数比之间的关系,给出了鞍点解的存在条件。考虑非完全信息情形,完成了目标加速度滤波器和拦截性能衡量指标的设计。采用Monte Carlo法进行了制导性能的仿真验证,结果表明:所设计的有界双重控制导弹制导律与采用单一的鸭舵控制或尾舵控制的导弹相比不仅机动性要求较低,且具有较高的命中概率。      

线性相对运动的正切拦截和正切交会轨道研究

针对冲量方向与追踪器速度方向相同的正切轨道问题,用线性相对运动方程研究了正切于初始轨道和正切于目标轨道的共面轨道拦截和轨道交会问题。得到初始和终端时刻的相对速度向量的解析表达式,定义了两个关于目标真近点角的单变量函数,于是正切拦截和正切交会问题等价于这两个函数分别等于零,最后用割线法求解这两个函数的数值解。根据能量最优要求,考虑初始漂移段,分析了一个周期内的最佳初始正切冲量点。仿真结果校验了本文提出的方法。     

基于弹道制导一体化的巡航飞行器末制导方案研究

以巡航飞行器为对象,重点研究高精度末制导方案。考虑到超声速飞行器制导设计与弹道设计及单机指标确定之间的紧密耦合关系,进行弹道制导一体化设计,提出弹道设计的关键点要求及导引头开机方案和要求,并通过控制系统六自由度仿真试验验证方案设计的有效性,为后续工程研制奠定了理论基础。     

Integrated guidance and control design of a flight vehicle with side-window detection

This paper considers the guidance and control problem of a flight vehicle with side-window detection. In order to guarantee the target remaining in the seeker's sight of view, the line of sight and the attitude of the flight vehicle should be under some constraints caused by the side-window, which leads to coupling between the guidance and the attitude dynamics model. To deal with the side-window constraints and the coupling, a novel Integrated Guidance and Control (IGC) design approach is proposed. Firstly, the relative motion equations are derived in the body-Line of Sight (LOS) coordinate system. And the guidance and control problem of the flight vehicle is formulated into an IGC problem with state constraints. Then, based on the singular perturbation method, the IGC problem is decomposed into the control design of the quasi-steady-state subsystem and the boundary-layer subsystem which can be designed separately. Finally, the receding horizon control is applied to the control design for the two subsystems. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一种非线性闭环多约束最优末制导律研究

针对复杂环境多约束条件下的飞行器末制导问题,提出了一种基于最优控制理论,同时考虑过程约束和终端约束的末制导律设计方法。首先,考虑终端位置、落角和过载需求,基于最优控制理论和Schwartz不等式,建立了过载指令表达式;然后,根据需要对其进行了简化处理,得到了便于应用的表达形式;接着,在建立飞行过载和导引头视角解析表达式并进行分析的基础上,设计了同时考虑过程约束和终端约束的制导参数设计策略;最后,开展了仿真分析,仿真结果表明,所提制导律在满足飞行过程和终端约束的同时,降低了飞行器飞行末段过载需求。     

无人机抗干扰防诱骗技术分析

无人机以其独特优势在侦察探测和武装打击等领域得到广泛应用,并在世界范围内多处战场上大放异彩。然而,针对无人机的干扰、诱骗和捕获问题不断发生,反无人机作战越来越成为各国军事研究热点。从无人机光学、热能散射、雷达反射、电磁信号、磁场和声学等目标特征分析了探测侦收技术,针对无人机测控和导航链路方面研究了干扰压制技术,并分析了对无人机的主要诱骗捕获方式。在此基础上,在探测侦收、干扰压制和诱骗捕获3个方面对无人机抗干扰防诱骗主要手段进行了技术分析,并提出了加强中远程空空中继链路、自主导航技术、智能化以及信息安全一体化设计研究等发展建议。     

终端角度约束制导及制导控制一体化方法综述

针对制导武器终端角度约束下的制导方法和制导控制一体化方法进行综述。首先，对比分析了几种典型的终端角度约束定义，针对二维、三维交战场景构建了面向终端角度约束的制导及制导控制一体化设计的状态空间模型；其次，针对终端角度约束下的制导方法以及制导控制一体化设计方法进行分类、归纳总结与对比；最后，针对终端角度约束制导和制导控制一体化设计中存在的多约束落角控制、信息估计、落角范围估计、协同制导等问题进行了展望。     

Fast calculation method for mission opportunities in orbital interception and rendezvous problems

This paper proposes a fast calculation method to solve all mission opportunities for orbital interception and orbital rendezvous under the impulse-magnitude constraint. Different from the existing search methods, the proposed method does not need to solve Lambert’s problem in the whole process. Three cases are considered for either departure time or transfer time being free, or both being free. For fixed departure time, the feasible windows of transfer time are obtained by solving a single-variable nonlinear equation only of terminal true anomaly. Similarly, for fixed interception (or rendezvous) time, the feasible windows of departure time are obtained. For free departure time and free transfer time, all mission opportunities are obtained by using a one-dimensional search strategy. The hyperbolic-transfer and the multiple-revolution cases are also analyzed. Numerical results show that the proposed method is superior to the typical pork-chop plot method and the two-dimensional launch window method in computational time.     

拦截大气层内机动目标的深度强化学习制导律

针对大气层内高速机动目标的拦截问题，提出了一种基于双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(TD3)算法的深度强化学习制导律，它直接将交战状态信息映射为拦截弹的指令加速度，是一种端到端、无模型的制导策略。首先，将攻防双方的交战运动学模型描述为适用于深度强化学习算法的马尔科夫决策过程，之后通过合理地设计算法训练所需的交战场景、动作空间、状态空间和网络结构，并引入奖励函数整形和状态随机初始化，构建了完整的深度强化学习制导算法。仿真结果表明：与比例导引和增强比例导引两种方案相比，深度强化学习制导策略在脱靶量更小的同时能够降低对中制导精度的要求；具有良好的鲁棒性和泛化能力，并且计算负担较小,具备在弹载计算机上运行的条件。     

Three-dimensional time-varying sliding mode guidance law against maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraint

This paper deals with the problem of intercepting maneuvering targets with terminal angle constraints for missiles subjected to three-dimensional non-decoupling engagement geometry.To achieve the finite-time interception and satisfactory overload characteristics, a time varying sliding mode control methodology is developed based on a time base generator function. The main feature of the proposed guidance law guarantees the Line-of-Sight(LOS) angles to converge to small neighborhoods of the desir...